Seda OKTAY, Ezgi Didem MERDAN YILDIZ, Pelin KARACA DİNÇ, Gülsen ERDEN

Çevrimiçi psikoterapi yöntemlerinin farklı gruplar (yetişkin, çocuk, ergen ve aile) temelinde incelenmesi

Çevrimiçi psikoterapi, terapist ile danışan arasındaki psikoterapi sürecini teknolojik iletişim kanalları yoluyla sağlayan bir tedavi biçimidir. Çevrimiçi terapiler, ekonomik açıdan daha hesaplı ve kolay uygulanabilir olmaları (ulaşılabilirlik), farklı şehirlerde ve hatta ülkelerde yaşayan danışanlar ve terapistlerin birbiriyle iletişim kurmalarına imkân tanımaları, iki taraf için de zaman tasarrufu sağlamaları gibi konularda oldukça avantajlı durumdadır. Yüz yüze terapi uygulamalarında olduğu gibi, çevrimiçi psikoterapiler de yetişkinlerin yanı sıra çocuk, ergen ve ailelerle uygulanabilmektedir. Olumlu yanlarının fark edilmesiyle ve salgın sürecinde ülkemizdeki kullanımıyla birlikte çevrimiçi terapilere olan ilgi günden güne artmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çevrimiçi uygulamalara yönelik çalışmaların oldukça az olduğu, özellikle çocuklar ve ailelerle yapılan uygulamaların etkililiğine yönelik kapsamlı çalışmaların alanyazında kısıtlı kaldığı düşünülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı çevrimiçi psikoterapinin çocuk, ergen, aile, yetişkin gibi çeşitli danışan gruplarına yönelik özelliklerini incelemek ve bu gruplarla yapılan çalışmaların etkililiğini ortaya koymaktır. Çevrimiçi terapi etkililik araştırmalarının birçoğu söz konusu terapilerin yetişkinler, çocuklar, ergenler ve aileler üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de kullanımı artan çevrimiçi terapi yönteminin gelişimi ve etkililiğinin incelenmesinin, ruh sağlığı çalışanlarının bu yöntemi güvenle uygulamalarına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, alanyazında çevrimiçi terapi uygulamaları ve bu uygulamaların sonuçlarının paylaşılması, çevrimiçi terapilerin kullanımının artması açısından önemli olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Examination of online psychotherapy methods on the basis of different groups (adult, child, adolescent, and family)

Online psychotherapy is a treatment process between the therapist and the client through technological communication channels. Online therapies are very advantageous by being economically more affordable, easily accessible, eliminating the distance between the client and the therapist, and saving time for both parties. As well as face-to-face therapy, online psychotherapies can be used with different groups such as adults, children, adolescents, and families. The interest in online therapies is increasing day by day with the recognition of its positive aspects and its use in our country during the epidemic restrictions. However, comprehensive studies on the effectiveness of online therapies with children, adolescents, and families are limited in the literature. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the features of online psychotherapy for various client groups such as children, adolescents, families, and adults; and to reveal the effectiveness of the studies conducted with these groups. Many efficacy studies show that online therapies are effective for adults, children, adolescents, and families. Use of online therapy is rising in Turkey and it is necessary for mental health professionals to follow the development of this method nowadays. In addition, increasing the studies about the efficacy of online psychotherapies in the literature is essential for the improvement of applications in this field.

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