Firdevs Ebru ÖZDEMİR, Mualla YILMAZ

7320

The Relationship Between Depression and Sexual Problems in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease

Bu çalışma periferik arter hastalığı olan bireylerde depresyon ve cinsel sorunlar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışmanın örneklemini, 21 Ekim 2015 ve 30 Mayıs 2016 arasında bir Üniversite Hastanesi Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı'na periferik arter hastalığı tanısı ile başvuran 122 hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Beck Depresyon Envanteri ve Arizona Cinsel Yaşantılar Ölçeği olmak üzere üç veri toplama aracı kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Periferik arter hastalığı olan hastaların %13,9'unda klinik depresyon, %48,4'ünde orta şiddette ve %7,4'ünde şiddetli depresyon saptanmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan kadın hastaların Beck Depresyon Envanteri puan ortalamaları (21.46±7.85), erkek hastalardan (22.64±3.77), kadın hastaların Arizona Cinsel Yaşantılar Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları (23.23±3.96) erkek hastaların Arizona Cinsel Yaşantılar Ölçeği toplam puanlarından (22.64±3.77) yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, periferik arter hastalığı olan bireylerin depresyon düzeyleri ile cinsel sorunları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p<0.005). Oluşabilecek cinsel sorunlar ve depresyon düzeyleri periferik arter hastalarına bakım veren hemşire ve psikiyatri hemşireleri tarafından değerlendirilmelidir. Hastaların yaşayabilecekleri ruhsal ve cinsel sorunların belirlenmesine yönelik daha fazla araştırma yapılması önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Periferik arter hastalığı, depresyon, cinsellik, hemşirelik

The Relationship Between Depression and Sexual Problems in Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between depression and sexual problems in individuals with peripheral arterial disease. The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 122 patients who applied to a University Hospital Cardiovascular Surgery Department with the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease between October 21, 2015, and May 30, 2016. Data were collected using three data collection tools: Personal Information Form, Beck Depression Inventory, and Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale. Clinical depression was found in 13.9% of patients with peripheral artery disease, moderate depression in 48.4% and severe depression in 7.4%. Beck Depression Inventory mean scores of female patients (21.46±7.85) were higher than male patients (22.64±3.77), Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale total score averages of female patients (23.23±3.96) were higher than Arizona Sexual Experiences of male patients included in the study. In addition, it was determined that there was no significant relationship between depression levels and sexual problems of individuals with peripheral artery disease (p<0.005). Sexual problems and depression levels that may occur should be evaluated by nurses and psychiatric nurses who care for peripheral arterial patients. It is recommended that more research be conducted to determine the mental and sexual problems that patients may experience.
Keywords:

Peripheral artery disease, depression, sexuality, nursing,

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Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2017
  • Yayıncı: Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi
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