Termal Olmayan Plazma Enerjisi Uygulanan Besiyeri Ortamının Asya Fillerinin (Elephas maximus) Fibroblast Hücrelerinin Büyüme ve Canlılığı Üzerine In-vitro Etkisi
Termal olmayan plazma (NTP), yara iyileşmesinin hızlandırılması, enfektif mikroorganizmaların eliminasyonu ve kanser tedavisi gibi çeşitli tıbbi uygulamalar için geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada NTP’ye maruz burakılan besiyeri ortamının Asya fillerinden elde edilen deri fibroblastlarının in vitro proliferasyonu üzerindeki etkisi araştırıldı. Bu amaçla Dulbecco’nun Modifiye Eagle’s Medium’u (DMEM) besiyeri olarak kullanıldı ve üç farklı yoğunlukta NTP’ye maruz bırakıldı. NTP reaktif türleri Nitrit (NO2-) hücrelere eklenmeden önce uygulandığı besiyerinde ölçüldü. Fibroblastlar, 24 saat boyunca, %10 Fetal Sığır Serumu (FBS) ve %1 antibiyotik/antimikotik içeren NTP ile muamele edilmiş besiyerinde inkübe edildi. İnkübasyonun başlamasından 24, 48 ve 72 saat sonra hücre proliferasyonu, hücre sayısı ve canlılık oranı akış sitometrisi kullanılarak analiz edildi. NTP ile muamele edilmiş besiyerinde inkübe edilen fibroblastların proliferasyon hızı, kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu (P
Effect of Culture Medium Treated with Non-thermal Plasma Energy on the Growth and Viability In-vitro of Fibroblast Cells from Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus)
Non-thermal plasma (NTP) is being developed for a wide-range of medical applications such as improvement of wound healing, elimination of infective microorganisms, and treatment of cancer. This study investigated the effct of culture medium exposed to NTP on the proliferation in-vitro of skin fibroblasts from Asian elephants. Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) was used as culture medium and was exposed to NTP with three diffrent intensities. The NTP reactive species Nitrite (NO2-) was measured in the treated medium before addition to cells. Fibroblasts were incubated for 24 h with NTP-treated complete medium supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) and 1% antibiotic/antimycotic. Cell proliferation, the number of cells and viability rate were analysed using flw cytometry 24, 48 and 72 h after the start of the incubation. The proliferation rate of fibroblasts incubated with NTP treated medium was significantly higher (P
___
- Sukklad S, Sommanustweechai A, Pattanarangsan R: A retrospective
study of elephant wound, wound management from Thai veterinarians.
AZWMP, October 26-29, Bangkok, Thailand, 2006 October 26-29.
- Lloyd G, Friedman G, Jafri S, Schultz G, Fridman A, Harding K: Gas
plasma: Medical uses and developments in wound care. Plasma Process
Polym, 7 (3‐4): 194-211, 2010. DOI: 10.1002/ppap.200900097
- Nehra V, Kumar A, Dwivedi HK: Atmospheric non-thermal plasma
sources. Int J Eng, 2 (1): 53-68, 2008.
- Kalghatgi S, Friedman G, Fridman A, Clyne AM: Endothelial cell
proliferation is enhanced by low dose non-thermal plasma through fibroblast
growth factor-2 release. Ann Biomed Eng, 38 (3): 748-757, 2010. DOI: 10.1007/
s10439-009-9868-x
- Brun P, Pathak S, Castagliuolo I, Palù G, Zuin M, Cavazzana R, Martines
E: Helium generated cold plasma finely regulates activation of human
fibroblast-like primary cells. PLoS One, 9 (8): e104397, 2014. DOI: 10.1371/
journal.pone.0104397
- Barton A, Wende K, Bundscherer L, Hasse S, Schmidt A, Bekeschus
S, Weltmann KD, Lindequist U, Masur K: Nonthermal plasma increases
expression of wound healing related genes in a keratinocyte cell line. Plasma
Med, 3 (1-2): 125-136, 2013. DOI: 10.1615/PlasmaMed.2014008540
- Schmidt A, Dietrich S, Steuer A, Weltmann KD, von Woedtke T,
Masur K, Wende K: Non-thermal plasma activates human keratinocytes by
stimulation of antioxidant and phase II pathways. J Biol Chem, 290 (11): 6731-
6750, 2015. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M114.603555
- Kondo N, Nakamura H, Masutani H, Yodoi J: Redox regulation of human
thioredoxin network. Antioxid Redox Signal, 8 (9-10): 1881-1890, 2006. DOI:
10.1089/ars.2006.8.1881
- Kong MG, Kroesen G, Morfill G, Nosenko T, Shimizu T, Van Dijk J,
Zimmermann JL: Plasma medicine: An introductory review. New J Phys, 11,
115012, 2009. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/115012
- Hoffann C, Berganza C, Zhang J: Cold atmospheric plasma: Methods
of production and application in dentistry and oncology. Med Gas Res, 3 (1):
21, 2013. DOI: 10.1186/2045-9912-3-21
- Yan D, Sherman JH, Keidar M: Cold atmospheric plasma, a novel promising
anti-cancer treatment modality. Oncotarget, 8, 15977-15995, 2017. DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.13304
- Fridman G, Friedman G, Gutsol A, Shekhter AB, Vasilets VN, Fridman
A: Applied plasma medicine. Plasma Process Polym, 5 (6): 503-533, 2008. DOI:10.1002/ppap.200700154
- Dobrynin D, Fridman G, Friedman G, Fridman A: Physical and biological
mechanisms of direct plasma interaction with living tissue. New J Phys, 11
(11): 115020, 2009. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/115020
- Kuo SP, Tarasenko O, Chang J, Popovic S, Chen CY, Fan HW, Scott A,
Lahiani M, Alusta P, Drake JD, Nikolic M: Contribution of a portable air
plasma torch to rapid blood coagulation as a method of preventing bleeding.
New J Phys, 11:115016 2009. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/115016
- Ngo MHT, Liao JD, Shao PL, Weng C, Chang CY: Increased fibroblast
cell proliferation and migration using atmospheric N 2/Ar micro-plasma for
the stimulated release of fibroblast growth factor-7. Plasma Process Polym, 11
(1): 80-88, 2014. DOI: 10.1002/ppap.201300098
- Heinlin J, Isbary G, Stolz W, Morfill G, Landthaler M, Shimizu T, Steffs
B, Nosenko T, Zimmermann J, Karrer S: Plasma applications in medicine
with a special focus on dermatology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol, 25 (1):
1-11, 2011. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03702.x
- Lipatov KV, Sopromadze MA, Shekhter AB, Emel’ianov AI, Grachev
SV: Use of gas flw with nitrogen oxide (NO-therapy) in combined treatment
of purulent wounds. Khirurgiia (Mosk), 12, 43-46, 2004.
- Morfill G, Kong MG, Zimmermann JL: Focus on plasma medicine. New J
Phys, 11 (11): 115011, 2009. DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/11/115011
- Nosenko T, Shimizu T, Morfill GE: Designing plasmas for chronic
wound disinfection. New J Phys, 11 (11): 115013, 2009. DOI: 10.1088/1367-
2630/11/11/115013
- Fluhr JW, Sassning S, Lademann O, Darvin ME, Schanzer S, Kramer
A, Richter H, Sterry W, Lademann J: In vivo skin treatment with tissue‐
tolerable plasma inflences skin physiology and antioxidant profile in human
stratum corneum. Exp Dermatol, 21 (2): 130-134, 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-
0625.2011.01411.x
- Isbary G, Morfill G, Schmidt H, Georgi M, Ramrath K, Heinlin J, Karrer
S, Landthaler M, Shimizu T, Steffs B, Bunk W,. Monetti R,. Zimmermann
JL, Pompl R, Stolz W: A first prospective randomized controlled trial to
decrease bacterial load using cold atmospheric argon plasma on chronic
wounds in patients. Br J Dermatol, 163 (1): 78-82, 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-
2133.2010.09744.x
- Isbary G, Heinlin J, Shimizu T, Zimmermann J, Morfill G, Schmidt HU,
Monetti R, Steffs B, Bunk W, Li Y, Klaempfl T, Karrer S, Landthaler M,
Stolz W: Successful and safe use of 2 min cold atmospheric argon plasma in
chronic wounds: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol, 167
(2): 404-410, 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10923.x
- Isbary G, Köritzer J, Mitra A, Li YF, Shimizu T, Schroeder J, Schlegel
J, Morfill G, Stolz W, Zimmermann JL: Ex vivo human skin experiments for
the evaluation of safety of new cold atmospheric plasma devices. Clin Plasma
Med, 1 (1): 36-44, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpme.2012.10.001
- Isbary G, Morfill G, Zimmermann J, Shimizu T, Stolz W: Cold atmospheric
plasma: A successful treatment of lesions in Hailey-Hailey disease. Arch
Dermatol, 147 (4): 388-390, 2011. DOI: 10.1001/archdermatol.2011.57
- Isbary G, Stolz W, Shimizu T, Monetti R, Bunk W, Schmidt HU, Morfill
G, Klämpf T, Steffs B, Thomas HM, Heinlin J, Karrerd S, Landthaler M,
Zimmermann JL: Cold atmospheric argon plasma treatment may accelerate
wound healing in chronic wounds: Results of an open retrospective
randomized controlled study in vivo. Clin Plasma Med, 1 (2): 25-30, 2013. DOI:
10.1016/j.cpme.2013.06.001
- Isbary G, Zimmermann JL, Shimizu T, Li YF, Morfill GE, Thomas H,
Steffes B, Heinlin J, Karrer S, Stolz W: Non-thermal plasma-More than
five years of clinical experience. Clin Plasma Med, 1 (1): 19-23, 2013. DOI:
10.1016/j.cpme.2012.11.001
- Daeschlein G, Scholz S, Ahmed R, Majumdar A, von Woedtke T, Haase
H, Niggemeier M, Kindel E, Brandenburg R, Weltmann KD, Jünger M:
Cold plasma is well‐tolerated and does not disturb skin barrier or reduce skin
moisture. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 10 (7): 509-515, 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1610-
0387.2012.07857.x
- Emmert S, Brehmer F, Hänßle H, Helmke A, Mertens N, Ahmed R,
Simon D, Wandke D, Maus-Friedrichs W, Däschlein G, Schön MP, Viöl W:
Atmospheric pressure plasma in dermatology: Ulcus treatment and much
more. Clin Plasma Med, 1 (1): 24-29, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpme.2012.11.002
- Brehmer F, Haenssle H, Daeschlein G, Ahmed R, Pfeiffr S, Görlitz A,
Simon D, Schön M, Wandke D, Emmert S: Alleviation of chronic venous
leg ulcers with a hand‐held dielectric barrier discharge plasma generator
(PlasmaDerm® VU‐2010): Results of a monocentric, two‐armed, open,
prospective, randomized and controlled trial (NCT01415622). J Eur Acad
Dermatol Venereol, 29 (1): 148-155, 2015. DOI: 10.1111/jdv.12490
- Ermolaeva SA, Varfolomeev AF, Chernukha MY, Yurov DS, Vasiliev
MM, Kaminskaya AA, Moisenovich MM, Romanova JM, Murashev AN,
Selezneva II, Shimizu T, Sysolyatina EV, Shaginyan IA, Petrov OF,
Mayevsky EI, Fortov VE, Morfill GE, Naroditsky BS, Gintsburg AL:
Bactericidal effcts of non-thermal argon plasma in vitro, in biofilms and in
the animal model of infected wounds. J Med Microbiol, 60, 75-83, 2011. DOI:
10.1099/jmm.0.020263-0
- Nastuta AV, Topala I, Grigoras C, Pohoata V, Popa G: Stimulation of
wound healing by helium atmospheric pressure plasma treatment. J Phys D
Appl Phys, 44:105204, 2011. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/10/105204
- García-Alcantara E, López-Callejas R, Morales-Ramírez PR, PeñaEguiluz R, Fajardo-Muñoz R, Mercado-Cabrera A, Barocio SR, ValenciaAlvarado R, Rodríguez-Méndez BG, Muñoz-Castro AE, de la PiedadBeneitez A, Rojas-Olmedo IA: Accelerated mice skin acute wound healing
in vivo by combined treatment of argon and helium plasma needle. Arch Med
Res, 44 (3): 169-177, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.02.001
- Yu Y, Tan M, Chen H, Wu Z, Xu L, Li J, Cao J, Yang Y, Xiao X, Lian X, Lu X,
Tu Y: Non-thermal plasma suppresses bacterial colonization on skin wound
and promotes wound healing in mice. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technol Med Sci,
31 (3): 390-394, 2011. DOI: 10.1007/s11596-011-0387-2
- Nasruddin, Nakajima Y, Mukai K, Rahayu HSE, Nur M, Ishijima T,
Enomoto H, Uesugi Y, Sugama J, Nakatani T: Cold plasma on full-thickness
cutaneous wound accelerates healing through promoting inflmmation, reepithelialization and wound contraction. Clin Plasma Med, 2 (1): 28-35, 2014.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpme.2014.01.001
- Dobrynin D, Wu A, Kalghatgi S, Park S, Chernets N, Wasko K, Dumani
E, Ownbey R, Joshi SG, Sensenig R, Brooks AD: Live pig skin tissue and
wound toxicity of cold plasma treatment. Plasma Med, 1 (1): 93-108, 2011.
DOI: 10.1615/PlasmaMed.v1.i1.80
- Safa S, Soucy G: Liquid and solution treatment by thermal plasma: A
review. Int J Environ Sci Technol, 11 (4): 1165-1188, 2014. DOI: 10.1007/
s13762-013-0356-3
- Von Woedtke T, Oehmigen K, Brandenburg R, Hoder T, Wilke C,
Hähnel M, Weltmann KD: Plasma-liquid interactions: chemistry and
anti-microbial effects. In, Hensel K, Machala Z (Eds): Plasma for BioDecontamination, Medicine and Food Security. NATO Science for Peace and
Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology. Springer, Dordrecht, 2012.
- Oehmigen K, Hähnel M, Brandenburg R, Wilke C, Weltmann KD, Von
Woedtke T: The role of acidification for antimicrobial activity of atmospheric
pressure plasma in liquids. Plasma Process Polym, 7 (3‐4): 250-257, 2010. DOI:10.1002/ppap.200900077
- Traylor MJ, Pavlovich MJ, Karim S, Hait P, Sakiyama Y, Clark DS, Graves
DB: Long-term antibacterial efficacy of air plasma-activated water. J Phys D
Appl Phys, 44:472001, 2011. DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/44/47/472001
- Trizio I, Sardella E, Francioso E, Dilecce G, Rizzi V, Cosma P, Schmidt
M, Hänsch M, von Woedtke T, Favia P, Gristina R: Investigation of airDBD effcts on biological liquids for in vitro studies on eukaryotic cells. Clin
Plasma Med 3 (2): 62-71, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpme.2015.09.003
- Haertel B, von Woedtke T, Weltmann KD, Lindequist U: Non-thermal
atmospheric-pressure plasma possible application in wound healing. Biomol
Ther, 22 (6): 477-490, 2014. DOI: 10.4062/biomolther.2014.105
- Siengdee P, Klinhom S, Thitaram C, Nganvongpanit K: Isolation and
culture of primary adult skin fibroblasts from the Asian elephant (Elephas
maximus). PeerJ, 6: e4302, 2018. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4302
- Mariotti D, Patel J, Švrček V, Maguire P: Plasma–liquid interactions at
atmospheric pressure for nanomaterials synthesis and surface engineering.
Plasma Process Polym, 9 (11‐12): 1074-1085, 2012. DOI: 10.1002/ppap.201200007
- APHA, AWWA, WEF: 4500-NO2 Nitrogen (Nitrite). Standard Methods
for the Examination of Water and Wastewatered., 4(85-87), American Public
Health Association, Washington, DC, 1992.
- Arndt S, Landthaler M, Zimmermann JL, Unger P, Wacker E, Shimizu
T, Li YF, Morfill GE, Bosserhof AK, Karrer S: Effcts of cold atmospheric
plasma (CAP) on ß-defensins, inflmmatory cytokines, and apoptosis-related
molecules in keratinocytes in vitro and in vivo. PLoS One, 10 (3): e0120041,
2015. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120041
- Wende K, Straßenburg S, Haertel B, Harms M, Holtz S, Barton A,
Masur K, von Woedtke T, Lindequist U: Atmospheric pressure plasma
jet treatment evokes transient oxidative stress in HaCaT keratinocytes and
inflences cell physiology. Cell Biol Int, 38 (4): 412-425, 2014. DOI: 10.1002/
cbin.10200
- Hamouda I, Guillem-Marti J, Ginebra MP, Canal Barnils C: Liquids
treated by atmospheric pressure plasma jet for bone cancer therapy.
Biomecáica, 25, 7-15, 2017. DOI: 10.5821/sibb.25.1.5384
- Kim S, Joh H, Baek E, Chung T: Measurement of hydroxyl radicals
generated by pulsed atmospheric pressure plasma jet in liquids. 22nd
International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry, July 5-10 Antwerp, Belgium,
5-10 July 2015.
- Toshihiro T, Akitsugu K, Takaya O, Takaya O, Greg F: Investigation
of Reactive Species in Various Gas Plasma Treated Liquid and Sterilization
Effcts. International Symposium on Plasma Chemistry 21, 4-7, 2014.
- Zhigang K, Prutchayawoot T, Greg F, Vandana M, Liangdeng Y,
Alexander F, Qing H: Effct of N 2/O2 composition on inactivation efficiency
of Escherichia coli by discharge plasma at the gas-solution interface. Clin
Plasma Med, 7-8, 1-8, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpme.2017.05.001
- Kalghatgi S, Kelly CM, Cerchar E, Torabi B, Alekseev O, Fridman A,
Friedman G, Azizkhan-Clifford J: Effects of non-thermal plasma on
mammalian cells. PloS one, 6 (1): e16270, 2011. DOI: 10.1371/journal.
pone.0016270