Nili Ravi Mandalarında Postpartum Östrus Aralıkları Üzerine Boğanın Biyo-uyarıcı Etkisi
Bu çalışmanın amacı Nili Ravi mandalarında buzağılama sonrası boğaya maruz kalmanın postpartum östrus aralıkları üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Mandalar 4 gruba ayrıldı; BEC: Sürekli olarak boğayla fiziki olarak beraber bulunduruldu, BEI: Aralıklı olarak boğayla fiziki olarak beraber bulunduruldu, EPB: Boğanın atıkları (idrar ve dışkı) ile beraber bırakıldı NE: Boğanın atıkları (idrar ve dışkı) ile beraber bırakılmadı. Boğaya veya atıklarına maruz bırakma doğum sonrası 5. günde gerçekleşti. İlk davranışsal östrus postpartum aralık BEC’de BEI, EPB ve NE gruplarından daha kısaydı. Ortalama progesteron konsantrasyonu BEC ile diğer gruplar (BEI, EPB ve NE) arasında anlamlı bir fark göstermedi. Nili Ravi mandalarında boğa mevcudiyetinin buzağılama aralıklarına olumlu etkisinin olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
Bio-stimulatory Effect of Bull on Postpartum Estrus Interval in Nili-Ravi Buffaloes
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of bull exposure after calving on postpartum interval to estrus, in Nili-Ravi buffalo.Buffaloes were divided into 4 groups; BEC & BEI; exposed continuously or intermittently to the physical presence of bull, EPB & NE; exposed ornot exposed to discharge waste (urine & feces) of bull. Buffaloes were exposed on d 5 after parturition. Postpartum interval to first behaviouralestrus was shorter in BEC than BEI, EPB and NE treatments. The mean serum progesterone concentration did not differ significantly betweenBEC and other (BEI, EPB and NE) treatments. It was concluded that presence of bull has positive effect in reducing calving interval in Nili Ravibuffalo.
___
- Noseir W: Changes in serum progesterone patterns during the short
luteal cycles initiated after calving and relationship to conception in
buffalo-cows. Assiut Vet Med J, 42, 330-336, 1999.
- Shah RG, Dhami AJ, Kharadi VB, Desai PM, Kavani FS: Hormonal
profile in fertile and infertile postpartum Surti buffaloes. Buffalo J, 20, 29-
42, 2004.
- Fernandez DL, Berardinelli JG, Short RE, Adair R: Acute and
chronic changes in luteinizing hormone secretion and postpartum
interval to estrus in first-calf suckled beef cows exposed continuously
or intermittently to mature bulls. J Anim Sci, 74, 1098-1103, 1996. DOI:
10.2527/1996.7451098x
- Petropavlovskii VV, Rykova AI: The stimulation of sexual functions
in cows. In Anim Breed Abstracts, 29, 168, 1961.
- Naasz CD, Miller HL: Effects of bull exposure on postpartum interval
and reproductive performance in beef cows. Can J Anim Sci, 70, 537-542,
1990. DOI: 10.4141/cjas90-065
- Fernandez D, Berardinelli JG, Short RE, Adair R: The time
required for the presence of bulls to alter the interval from parturition
to resumption of ovarian activity and reproductive performance in
first-calf suckled beef cows. Theriogenology, 39, 411-419, 1993. DOI:
10.1016/0093-691X(93)90384-H
- Custer EE, Berardinelli JG, Short RE, Wehrman M, Adair R:
Postpartum interval to estrus and patterns of LH and progesterone in
first-calf suckled beef cows exposed to mature bulls. J Anim Sci, 68, 1370-
1377, 1990. DOI: 10.2527/1990.6851370x
- Barman P, Yadav MC, Kumar H, Meur SK: Effect of bull exposure on
ovarian cyclicity in postpartum buffaloes. Buff Bull, 30, 240-249, 2011.
- Tauck SA, Berardinelli JG: Putative urinary pheromone of bulls
involved with breeding performance of primiparous beef cows in a
progestin-based estrous synchronization protocol. J Anim Sci, 85, 1669-
1674, 2007. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2006-849
- Roberson MS, Ansotegui RP, Berardinelli JG, Whitman RW,
McInerney MJ: Influence of biostimulation by mature bulls on
occurrence of puberty in beef heifers. J Anim Sci, 64, 1601-1605, 1987.
- Martin GB: Reproductive research on farm animals for Australia--some
long-distance goals. Reprod Fertil Dev, 7, 967-982, 1995. DOI: 10.1071/
RD9950967
- Rekwot PI, Ogwu D, Oyedipe EO, Sekoni VO: The role of pheromones
and bio-stimulation in animal reproduction. Anim Reprod Sci, 65, 157-170,
2001. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00223-2
- Berardinelli JG, Joshi PS: Initiation of postpartum luteal function
in primiparous restricted-suckled beef cows exposed to a bull or
excretory products of bulls or cows. J Anim Sci, 83, 2495-2500, 2005. DOI:
10.2527/2005.83112495x
- Wright IA, Rhind SM, Whyte TK, Smith AJ: Effects of body condition
at calving and feeding level after calving on LH profiles and the duration
of the post-partum anoestrous period in beef cows. Anim Sci, 55, 41-46,
1992. DOI: 10.1017/S0003356100037259
- Ramesh V, Vanan TT, Varadhrajan A: Improvement of reproductive
performances of buffaloes. Pashudhan,17, 1-4, 2002.