The inflence of certain anticoccidial drugs on oxidative stress in broiler chickens infected with Eimeria species was assessed. There were two untreated (uninfected and infected), and three groups infected and treated with anticoccidials. The first treated group (Ro) was given robenidine, the 2nd a herbal anticoccidial (Herb) and the 3 rd the combination of robenidine and the herbal anticoccidial (Ro+Herb). All infected groups were on day 14 challenged with oral inoculation of oocysts. The activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione S-transferase (GST), and the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) were estimated in blood taken on days 21 and 40. The oocyst numbers were calculated per gram, and chicken body weight and feed conversion ratio (FCR) measured. The activities of CAT, GST and the level of MDA were significantly lower (P
Eimeria türleri ile enfekte Broilerlerde bazı antikoksidiyal ilaçların oksidatif stress üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, enfekte edilmeyen ve enfekte edilen olmak üzere iki, ayrıca enfekte edilerek uygulama yapılan üç grup vardı. Uygulama yapılan gruplardan ilkine robenidin (Ro), ikincisine bitkisel antikoksidiyal (Herb) ve üçüncüsüne robenidin ile birlikte bitkisel antikoksidiyal (Ro+Herb) uygulandı. Tüm enfekte edilen gruplara 14. günde oral oosit inookulasyonu yapıldı. Çalışmanın 21 ve 40. günlerinde alınan kan örneklerinde katalaz (CAT), süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) ve glutatyon S-transferaz (GST) aktiviteleri ile malondialdehit (MDA) konsantrasyonu incelendi. Her bir gramdaki oosit sayıları hesaplandı ve tavukların vücut ağırlıkları ile yem konversiyon oranları ölçüldü. Uygulama yapılmayan grupla karşılaştırıldığında antikoksidiyal uygulanan gruplarda CAT, GST aktivitileri ve MDA seviyeleri anlamlı olarak daha düşük (P
___
De Gussem M: Coccidiosis in poultry: Review on diagnosis, control, prevention and interaction with overall gut health. Proceedings of the 16th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, Strasbourg, 253-261, 2007.
Georgieva NV, Koinarski V, Gadjeva V: Antioxidant status during the course of Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chickens. Vet J, 172 (3): 488- 492, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.07.016
Del Vesco AP, Gasparino E: Production of reactive oxygen species, gene expression, and enzymatic activity in quail subjected to acute heat stress. J Anim Sci, 91 (2): 582-587, 2013. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2012-5498
Surai PF: Antioxidant systems in poultry biology : Superoxide dismutase. J Anim Res Nutr, 1 (1): 1-17, 2015. DOI: 10.21767/2572-5459.100008
Radakovic M, Davitkov D, Borozan S, Stojanovic S, Stevanovic J, Krstic V, Stanimirovic Z: Oxidative stress and DNA damage in horses naturally infected with Theileria equi. Vet J, 217, 112-118, 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.10.003
Koinarski V, Georgieva N, Gadjeva V, Petkov P: Antioxidant status of broiler chickens, infected with Eimeria acervulina. Rev Med Vet, 10, 498- 502, 2005.
El-Maksoud A, Afaf HA, Abdel-Magid D, El-Badry MA: Biochemical effct of coccidia infestation in laying hen. Benha Vet Med J, 26 (1): 127- 133, 2014.
Łowicki D, Huczyński A: Structure and antimicrobial properties of monensin a and its derivatives: Summary of the Achievements. BioMed Res Int, 2013:742149, 2013. DOI: 10.1155/2013/742149
Mohiti-Asli M, Ghanaatparast-Rashti M: Dietary oregano essential oil alleviates experimentally induced coccidiosis in broilers. Prev Vet Med, 120 (2): 195-202, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.03.014
Stanimirović Z, Glavinić U, Lakić N, Radović D, Ristanić M, Tarić E, Stevanović J: Efficacy of plant-derived formulation ‘Argus ras’ in Varroa destructor control. Acta Vet-Beograd, 67 (2): 191-200, 2017. DOI: 10.1515/ acve-2017-0017
Khaliq K, Akhtar M, Awais MM, Anwar MI: Evaluation of immunotherapeutic effcts of aloe vera polysaccharides against coccidiosis in chicken. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 23 (6): 895-901, 2017. DOI: 10.9775/ kvfd.2017.17957
Bozkurt M, Ege G, Aysul N, Akşit H, Tüzün AE, Küçükyılmaz K, Borum AE, Uygun M, Akşit D, Aypak S, Şimşek E, Seyrek K, Koçer B, Bintaş E, Orojpour A: Effect of anticoccidial monensin with oregano essential oil on broilers experimentally challenged with mixed Eimeria spp. Poult Sci, 95 (8): 1858-1868, 2016. DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew077
European Commission: Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Union, 2010.
Zakon o Dobrobiti životinja: Službeni Glasnik RS, 41/2009, 2009.
Carvalho FS, Wenceslau AA, Teixeira M, Carneiro JAM, Melo ADB, Albuquerque GR: Diagnosis of Eimeria species using traditional and molecular methods in field studies. Vet Parasitol, 176 (2-3): 95-100, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.015
Aebi H: Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol, 105, 121-126, 1984. DOI: 10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3
Misra HP, Fridovich I: The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J Biol Chem, 247 (10): 3170-3175, 1972.
Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WB: Glutathione S transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem, 249 (22): 7130-7139, 1974.
Girotti MJ, Khan N, McLellan BA: Early measurement of systemic lipid peroxidation products in the plasma of major blunt trauma patients. J Traum, 31 (1): 32-35, 1991.
Tentori L, Salvati AM: Hemoglobinometry in human blood. Methods Enzymol, 76, 707-715, 1981. DOI: 10.1016/0076-6879(81)76152-4
Liu YX, Liu YL, Yang JP, Li WT: Effcts of dietary conjugated linoleic acid on the duodenal mucosal immunity response and redox status of broiler chicks infected with Eimeria acervulina. Czech J Anim Sci, 61 (4): 186-191, 2016. DOI: 10.17221/8850-CJAS
Nikolić-Kokić A, Blagojević D, Spasić MB: Complexity of free radical metabolism in human erythrocytes. J Med Biochem, 29 (3): 189-195, 2010. DOI: 10.2478/v10011-010-0018-7
Georgieva NV, Koinarski V, Gabrashanska M: Combined effct of Cygro® and vitamin E on oxidative stress status of broiler chickens infected with Eimeria tenella. J Agric Sci Tech, 22 (4): 191-196, 2010.
Aprioku JS: Pharmacology of free radicals and the impact of reactive oxygen species on the testis. J Reprod Infertil, 14 (4): 158-172, 2013.
Ismail IB, Al-Busadah KA, El-Bahr SM: Oxidative stress biomarkers and biochemical profile in broilers chicken fed zinc bacitracin and ascorbic acid under hot climate. Am J Biochem Mol Biol, 3, 202-214, 2013. DOI: 10.3923/ajbmb.2013.202.214
Chikezie PC: Glutathione S-transferase activity in diagnostic pathology. Metabolomics, 5 (4):153, 2015. DOI: 10.4172/2153-0769.1000153
Giannenas I, Pappas IS, Mavridis S, Kontopidis G, Skoufos J, Kyriazakis I: Performance and antioxidant status of broiler chickens supplemented with dried mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) in their diet. Poult Sci, 89 (2): 303-311, 2010. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2009-00207
Ghozlan SA, El-Far AH, Sadek KM, Abourawash AA, Abdel-Latif MA: Effct of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) dietary supplementation in broiler chickens concerning immunity, antioxidant status, and performance. Alexandria J Vet Sci, 55 (1): 152-161, 2017. DOI: 10.5455/ajvs.275350
Pourali M, Kermanshahi H, Golian A, Razmi GR, Soukhtanloo M: Antioxidant and anticoccidial effcts of garlic powder and sulfur amino acids on Eimeria-infected and uninfected broiler chickens. Iran J Vet Res, 15 (3): 227-232, 2014.
Yegani M, Korver DR: Factors affcting intestinal health in poultry. Poult Sci, 87 (10): 2052-2063, 2008. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2008-00091
Assis RCL, Cury MC, Luns FD, Assis RL: Anticoccidial efficacy of drinking dater soluble diclazuril in the control of Eimeria Acervulina oocysts on experimentally-infected broiler chickens. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec, 64 (5): 1188-1193, 2012. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-09352012000500016
Adulugba IA, Goselle ON, Ajayi OO, Tanko JT: Development of a potent anticoccidial drug: A phyto-synthetic approach. Am J Phytomed Clin Ther, 5 (1): 1-7, 2017.
Abou-Elkhair R, Gaafar KM, Elbahy NM, Helal MA, Mahboub HDH, Sameh G: Bioactive effct of dietary supplementation with essential oils blend of oregano, thyme and garlic oils on performance of broilers infected with Eimeria species. Glob Vet, 13 (6): 977-985, 2014.
Muthamilselvan T, Kuo TF, Wu YC, Yang WC: Herbal remedies for coccidiosis control: A review of plants, compounds, and anticoccidial actions. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2016:2657981, 2016. DOI: 10.1155/2016/2657981
Peek HW, Landman WJM: Coccidiosis in poultry: Anticoccidial products, vaccines and other prevention strategies. Vet Q, 31 (3): 143-161, 2011. DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2011.605247
Masood S, Abbas RZ, Iqbal Z, Mansoor MK, Sindhu ZD, Zia MA, Khan JA: Role of natural antioxidants for the control of coccidiosis in poultry. Pak Vet J, 33 (4): 401-407, 2013.