Chuanshe ZHOU, Qiongxian YAN, Zhiliang TAN, Xilin LI, Mengli ZHENG, Peihua ZHANG

Farklı Çinko Kaynaklarının Gebe Keçi ve Yavrularında Büyüme Performansı, Serum Biyokimyasal İndeksleri ve Çinko Metabolizması Üzerine Etkileri

Bu çalışmada, farklı çinko (Zn) kaynaklarının Liuyang gebe keçilerinde ve yavrularında vücut ağırlığı, vücut büyüklüğü, serum biyokimyasalindeksleri ve mineral konsantrasyonları üzerine etkileri araştırıldı. Yirmi dört adet iki yaşlı Liuyang Karası keçi rastgele üç gruba ayrıldı ve gruplargebeliklerinin son 52 gününde, Zn konsantrasyonu 60 mg/kg olacak şekilde hazırlanan sırasıyla Zn-sülfat (ZnS), Zn-metiyonin (ZnM), Zn-glisinat(ZnG) ilaveli bazal mısır-soya küspesi diyeti ile beslendi. ZnG grubundaki keçi yavrularının ağırlıkları ve göğüs çevresi, ZnS grubundakilerdenönemli ölçüde daha yüksek saptandı. Serum CHOL ve HDL konsantrasyonları gebelikten 10 gün önce, ZnG grubunda ZnM grubundakilerdenanlamlı derecede daha yüksekti, ancak CRPL seviyeleri diğer iki gruba göre ZnS grubunda anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti. 60 günlük oğlaklarınserum ALP aktivitesi, 30 günlük ve 100 günlük oğlakların serum ALP aktivitesinden anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti. ZnG grubunun serumpotasyum ve çinko konsantrasyonları, ZnS grubuna göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti. Bu bulgular, besin takviyesi olarak ZnG’nin oğlaklarınperformansını artırabileceğini, ZnG ve ZnM’nin gebe ve doğum sonrası keçilerin bağışıklığını artırabileceğini ve ZnG takviyesinin ZnM’den dahaiyi olduğunu ortaya koydu.

Eff ects of Diff erent Zinc Sources on Growth Performance, SerumBiochemical Indexes and Zinc Metabolism of Pregnant Goats andTheir Off spring

This study investigated the eff ects of diff erent zinc (Zn) sources on body weight, body size, serum biochemical indexes and mineral concentrations in Liuyang pregnant goats and their off spring. Twenty-four two-years-old Liuyang Black goats were randomly allocated to three groups and fed a basal corn-soybean meal diet supplemented respectively with Zn-sulfate (ZnS), Zn-methionine (ZnM), Zn-glycinate (ZnG) at 60 mg/kg Zn for the last 52 days of gestation. The weight and chest circumference of kids in the ZnG group were signifi cantly higher than those in the ZnS group. The concentrations of CHOL and HDL in the serum were signifi cantly higher in the ZnG group than that in the ZnM group 10 days before gestation, but CRPL levels were signifi cantly higher in the ZnS group than in other two groups. The serum ALP activity of 60-day old kid-goats was signifi cantly higher than that of 30-day old and 100-day old ones. The concentrations of potassium and Zn in serum of ZnG group were signifi cantly higher than that of ZnS group. These fi ndings revealed that ZnG as dietary supplementation can improve the performance of kidgoats, while ZnG and ZnM can enhance the immunity of pregnant and postpartum goats, and ZnG supplement is better than ZnM.

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