Evaluation of Age Releated Anti-Müllerian Hormone Variations in Domestic Cat

Anti-Müllerian hormon (AMH) Transforming Growth Factor Beta ailesinin bir üyesidir ve dişilerde sadece ovaryumlardaki büyümekte olan granüloza hücrelerinden üretilir. Bu nedenle, ovaryumların varlığını ya da yokluğunu belirlemede AMH ölçümleri önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı evcil kedilerde ovariohisterektomi (OHE) öncesi ve sonrası bireysel AMH düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi, OHE sonrası farklı günlerde alınan kan örneklerinde ortalama AMH değişimlerinin gösterilmesi, yaşa bağlı AMH düzeylerindeki değişimlerin belirlenmesi ve AMH düzeylerinin fonksiyonel ovaryum dokusunun belirlenmesinde bir tanı aracı olarak kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada toplam 30 evcil kedi kullanıldı. Hayvanlar yaşlarına göre iki gruba ayrıldı; 1 yaş (Grup 2, n=17). Tüm kedilerin serum AMH konsantrasyonları 0 ve 3. günlerde sırasıyla 3.15±2.25 ng/mL ve 0.38±0.21 ng/mL olarak belirlendi. Operasyondan 10 gün sonra tüm kısırlaştırılmış kedilerin AMH düzeyleri ELISA kitinin ölçebildiği minimum değerden daha düşüktü (

Evcil Kedilerde Yaş İlişkili Anti-Müllerian Hormon Değişimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) belongs to the Transforming Growth Factor-ß (TGF-ß) family and produces only in ovaries by the granulosa cells of growing follicles in females. Therefore the measurement of AMH levels plays an important role for the detection of the presence or absence of the ovaries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the individual AMH levels before and after ovariohysterectomy (OHE), to demonstrate mean AMH alterations in the absence of ovaries with blood sampling in different days after OHE, to demonstrate the age-related changes in serum AMH levels and investigate the usability of serum AMH levels as a diagnostic tool for detecting the presence of functional ovarian tissue in domestic cats. Totally 30 domestic cats were used for this study. The animals were allocated into 2 groups according to their ages; <1 year old (Group 1, n=13) and >1 year old (Group 2, n=17). Mean serum AMH concentrations of all cats at day 0 and day 3rd were found 3.15±2.25 ng/mL and 0.38±0.21 ng/mL respectively. Ten days after surgery, AMH levels of all spayed cats were below the minimum detectable concentration of the ELISA kit (<0.08 ng/mL). According to the age classification, the age of cats were correlated with AMH levels at day 0 (rs=0.293, P<0.05) and at day 3 (rs=0.410, P<0.01). It can be concluded that measurement of serum AMH concentrations is adequate for assessing the functional ovarian tissue in cats.

___

  • Johnston SD, Kustritz MVR, Olson PNS: The feline estrous cycle. In, Canine and Feline Theriogenology. 396-405, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2001.
  • Feldman EC, Nelson RW: Feline reproduction. In, Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction. 3rd ed., 1016-1017, W.B. Saunders, St. Louis, Missouri, 2004.
  • Nef S, Parada LF: Hormones in male sexual development. Genes & Dev, , 3075-3086, 2000. DOI: 10.1101/gad.843800
  • Dahiya P, Dahiya K, Dhankhar R, Hooda N, Nayar KD: The role of the anti-müllerian hormone in female fertility: A review. J Clin Diagn Res, 5, 384-387, 2011.
  • Karkanaki A, Vosnakis C, Panidis D: The clinical significance of anti-Müllerian hormone evaluation in gynecological endocrinology. Hormones, 10, 95-103, 2011. DOI: 10.14310/horm.2002.1299
  • Place NJ, Hansen BS, Cheraskin JL, Cudney SE, Flanders JA, Newmark AD, Barry B,Scarlett JM: Measurement of serum anti-Müllerian hormone concentration in female dogs and cats before and after ovariohysterectomy. J Vet Diagn Invest, 23, 524-527, 2011. DOI: 10.1177/1040638711403428
  • Axnér E, Ström Holst B: Concentrations of anti-Müllerian hormone in the domestic cat. Relation with spay or neuter status and serum estradiol. Theriogenology, 83, 817-21, 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.11.016
  • Turna Yilmaz Ö, Toydemir TS, Kirsan I, Gunay Ucmak Z, Caliskan Karacam E: Anti-Müllerian hormone as a diagnostic tool for ovarian remnant syndrome in bitches. Vet Res Commun, 39,159-162, 2015. DOI: 1007/s11259-015-9639-0
  • Wallace MS: The ovarian remnant syndrome in the bitch and cat. Vet Clin North Am: Small Anim Pract, 21, 501-507, 1991.
  • Sontas BH, Gürbulak K, Ekici H: Ovarian remnant syndrome in the bitch: A literature review. Arch Med Vet, 39, 99-104, 2007.
  • Rohlertz M, Ström Holst B, Axnér E: Comparison of the GnRH- stimulation test and a semiquantitative quick test for LH to diagnose presence of ovaries in the female domestic cat. Theriogenology, 78, 1901- , 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.06.027
  • Ball RL, Birchart SJ, May LR, Threlfall WR, Young GS: Ovarian remnant syndrome in dogs and cats: 21 cases (2000-2007). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 236, 548-553, 2010. DOI: 10.2460/javma.236.5.548
  • Visser JA, Themmen AP: Anti-Müllerian hormone and folliculogenesis. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 234, 81-86, 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2004.09.008
  • Oliveira KS, Silva MAM, Brun MV, Pérez-Gutiérrez JF, Toniollo GH: Ovarian remnant syndrome in small animals. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, , 363-380, 2012. DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2012v33n1p363
  • Bristol-Gould S, Woodruff TK: Folliculogenesis in the domestic cat (Felis catus). Theriogenology, 66, 5-13, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology. 03.019
  • Rico C, Médigue C, Fabre S, Jarrier P, Bontoux M, Clément F, Monniaux D: Regulation of anti-Müllerian hormone production in the  cow: a multiscale study at endocrine, ovarian, follicular, and granulosa cell levels. Biol Reprod, 84, 560-571, 2011. DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.110.088187
  • Monniaux D,  Drouilhet L,  Rico C,  Estienne A,  Jarrier P,  Touzé JL, Sapa J, Phocas F, Dupont J, Dalbiès-Tran R, Fabre S: Regulation of anti-Müllerian hormone production in domestic animals. Reprod Fertil Dev, 25, 1-16, 2012. DOI: 10.1071/RD12270
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-6045
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1995
  • Yayıncı: Kafkas Üniv. Veteriner Fak.
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Comparison of Three Fixation Methods for the Prevention of Wound Contractions in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Mice with Full-Thickness Skin Excision [1]

TURGUT ANUK, SAVAŞ ÖZTÜRK, İSA ÖZAYDIN, Şahin KAHRAMANCA, SADIK YAYLA, Özgür AKSOY, Zafer OKUMUŞ, Uğur AYDIN, Bülent Çağlar BİLGİN, İBRAHİM DEMİRKAN

Immune Cell Counts, Plasma Immunoglobulin Contents and INF-? Gene Expression in Rats Exposed to Bisphenol A

Amir ELHAMI, Ali Asghar SADEGHI

Aegypoecus guralpi, A Junior Synonym of Neophilopterus incompletus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae)

BİLAL DİK

Induction and Recovery Characteristics and Cardiorespiratory Effects of Verapamil on Ketamine-Induced Anaesthesia in Dogs

Hadi IMANI, Bahman MOSALLANEJAD, Narges KAVOSI, Faezeh ZARMEHI

Evaluation of Survival of Salmonella Typhimurium in Homemade Kefir

Filiz AKSU YILMAZ, KARLO MURATOĞLU, SEMA SANDIKÇI ALTUNATMAZ, Deniz BALA AKTARAN, Özge ARUN ÖZGEN

Evaluation of Serum C-Reactive Protein and Natural Antibodies in Cows with Endometritis [1]

SEMRA KAYA, CİHAN KAÇAR, Metin ÖĞÜN, MUSHAP KURU, HASAN ÖZEN, MURAT CAN DEMİR, Levent ŞAHİN, ABUZER KAFAR ZONTURLU

The Effects of Exon 2 of Inhibin ?B Gene and Exon 3 of FSHB Gene on Litter Size in Akkaraman and Bafra Sheep Breeds [1,2]

İlke ÜNLÜSOY, Okan ERTUĞRUL

Gemifloksasinin Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Erginlerinin Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerine Etkisi [1]

Pınar HIZ, MELTEM ERDEM KÜÇÜK, ENDER BÜYÜKGÜZEL, KEMAL BÜYÜKGÜZEL

Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Cryptosporidium in Dairy Cattle from Farms in Algeria

Nassim OUCHENE, Nadjet Amina OUCHENE-KHELIFI, Manal KHELIFI, Fayçal ZEROUAL, Idir BITAM, Ahmed BENAKHLA, Rachid KAIDI, Abu-Bakr ABU-MEDIAN

Evaluation of Age Releated Anti-Müllerian Hormone Variations in Domestic Cat

İLKNUR PİR YAĞCI, İBRAHİM MERT POLAT, Mert PEKCAN