BİLGEHAN YILMAZ DİKMEN, ARDA SÖZCÜ, AYDIN İPEK, ÜMRAN ŞAHAN

Effects of supplementary mineral amino acid chelate (ZnAA - MnAA) on the laying performance, egg quality and some blood parameters of late laying period layer hens

Bu çalışma geç yumurtalama dönemindeki yumurtacı tavukların yemlerine mineral aminoasit şelat (ZnAA - MnAA) katkısının performans, yumurta kalitesi ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 320 adet 64 haftalık yaşta lohmann LSL beyaz yumurtacı tavuk 1 kontrol ve 3 uygulama grubu olacak şekilde 4 gruba ve her grup 20 tavuk içeren 4 tekerrür içermektedir. Kontrol grubu bazal rasyon ile, uygulama grupları ise 1, 2 ve 4 g/kg mineral amino asit şelat (ZnAA - MnAA) içeren bazal rasyonla 12 hafta beslenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, canlı ağırlık, yem tüketimi, yemden yararlanma oranı, hasarlı yumurta oranı, ölüm oranı bakımından gruplar arasında istatistik açıdan bir farklılık görülmemiştir (P>0.05). Yumurta ağırlığı (P

Geç yumurtlama dönemindeki yumurtacı tavuk yemlerine mineral aminoasit şelat (ZnAA - MnAA) katkısının performans, yumurta kalitesi ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkileri

This study was carried out to determine the efect of supplementary mineral amino acid chelate (ZnAA - MnAA) on the performance, egg quality and some blood parameters of late laying period layer hens. A total of 320, 64 wk of age Lohmann LSL laying hens, were divided into 4 groups with four replicates with 20 hen within each group. The control group was fed with basal diet and treatment groups were fed basal diet containing 1, 2 and 4 g/kg mineral amino acid chelate (ZnAA - MnAA) for 12 weeks. At the end of the experiment, there were no statistically diference among the groups in live weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, damaged egg ratio, mortality (P>0.05). Egg weight (P<0.01), albumen weight (P<0.01), shell weight (P<0.05), yolk index (P<0.01), yolk ratio (P<0.01), albumen ratio (P<0.01), and shell ratio (P<0.05) were found significant. The dietary supplementation of amino acid chelate (ZnAA - MnAA) were not significantly afected serum total protein, glucose, total cholesterol, Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Zinc (Zn) (P>0.05). The only statistical diference was found on the plumage score of the back region of hens (P<0.05). Also plumage coloring diference was statistically significant among groups (P<0.01). In conclusion, the supplementation of 1 g/kg mineral amino acid chelate (ZnAA-Mn AA) increased egg weight and had favourable efects on interior and exterior egg quality of laying hens in the late laying period.

PDF

___

1. Washburn KW: Incidence, cause, and prevention of eggshell breakage in commercial production. Poult Sci, 61, 2005-2012,1982. DOI: 10.3382/ ps.0612005
2. Lim HS, Paik IK: Efects of supplementary mineral methionine chelates (Zn, Cu, Mn) on the performance and eggshell quality of laying hens. Aust J Anim Sci, 16, 1804-1808, 2003. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2003.1804
3. Fernandes JIM, Murakami AE, Sakamoto MI, Souza LMG, Malaguido A, Martins EN: Efects of organic mineral dietary supplementation on production performance and egg quality of white layers. Rev Bras Cienc Avic, 10, 59-65, 2008. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-635X2008000100009
4. Klecker D, Zeman L, Jelinek P, Bunesova A: Effect of manganese and zinc chelates on the quality of eggs. Acta Univ Agric Silvic Mendelianae Brun, 50, 59-68, 2002.
5. Tumova E, Gous RM: Interaction between oviposition time, age, and environmental temperature and egg quality traits in laying hens and broiler breeders. Czech J Anim Sci, 57, 541-549, 2012.
6. Trindade Neto MA, Pacheco BHC, Albuquerque R, Schammass EA: Lysine and zinc chelate in diets for brown laying hens: Effects on egg production and composition. R Bras Zootec , 40, 377-384, 2011. DOI : 10.1590/S1516-35982011000200020
7. Aksu T, Özsoy B, Sarıpınar Aksu D, Yörük MA, Gül M: The efects of lower levels of organically complexed zinc, copper and manganese in broiler diets on performance, mineral concentration of tibia and mineral excretion. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg , 17, 141-146, 2011.
8. Torres CA: Infuence of maternal fock age, maternal trace mineral nutrition and incubation temperature on bone development of embryos and chicks. PhD Thesis of University of Alberta, Edmenton, Alberta, Canada, 2013.
9. Sch eideler SE: Trace mineral balance in poultry. Midwest Poultry Federation Convention, St. Paul, Minnesota,18-20 March, 2008.
10. Scott ML, Nesheim MC, Young RJ: Nutrition of the Chicken. 3 rd ed., 321, Ithaca, New York, USA, 1982.
11. Ceylan N, Scheideler SE: Efects of eggshell 49, dietary calcium level and hen age on performance and egg shell quality, biotechnology in the feed industry. Alltechs 15th Annual Symposium in Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, Lexington , USA, 20-22 April, 1999.
12. Scheideler SE, Weber S, Shields S, Stilborn H: Efects of trace mineral supplementation on egg production and feathering in laying hens. Poult Sci, 87, (Abstr.), 176-177, 2008.
13. Ayaşan T: Hayvan beslemede organik iz mineraller. Çukurova Üniv Zir Fak Derg, 22, 21-28, 2007.
14. Lima FR, Mabe I, Albuquerque R: Zinc and manganese additional supplementations may benefit egg production and quality. Poult Sci, 79, 46, 2000.
15. Park SY, Birkhold SG, Kubena LF, Nisbet DJ, Ricke SC: Review on the role of dietary zinc in poultry nutrition, immunity, and reproduction. Biol Trace Elem Res, 102, 147-163, 2004.
16. Hudson BP, Dozier III WA, Wilson JL: Broiler live performance response to dietary zinc source and the infuence of zinc supplementation in broiler breeder diets. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 118, 329-335, 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2004.10.018
17. Beisel WR: Single nutrients and immunity. Am J Clin Nutr, 35, 442- 451, 1982.
18. Krimpen MM van: Impact of nutritional factors on eating behavior and feather damage of laying hens. PhD Thesis, Wageningen University, The Netherlands, 2008.
19. Al Bustany Z, Elwinger K: Comparison between barley/fish meal and maize/soybean meal based diets with various lysine and protein levels fed to diferent strains of laying hens. Acta Agricult Scand, 37, 41-49, 1987. DOI:10.1080/00015128709436542
20. NRC: Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9 th rev. ed., National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1994.
21. Sarıca M, Erensayın C: Tavukçuluk ürünleri. In, Türkoğlu M, Sarıca M (Eds): Tavukçuluk Bilimi Yetiştirme, Besleme, Hastalıklar. 3 rd ed., 103-109, Bey Ofset Matbacılık, Ankara, 2009.
22. Tauson R: Plumage conditions in SCWL laying hens kept in conventional cages of diferent designs. Acta Agric Scand , 34, 221-230, 1984. DOI:10.1080/00015128409435391
23. SAS : SAS® v9.4 Users Guide. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC, 2013.
24. Reijrink IAM, Van Duijvendijk LAG, Meijerhof R, Kemp B, van den Brand H: Infuence of air composition during egg storage on egg characteristics, embryonic development, hatchability, and chick quality. Poult Sci, 89, 1992-2000, 2010. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2009-00610
25. Zhao B, Ding XM, Zhang KY, Chen DW: Efects of amino acid trace mineral chelates on egg quality and physiological function of laying hens. J Sichuan Agric Univty, 2, 238-243, 2005.
26. Favero A, Vieira SL, Angel CR, Bos-Mikich A, Lothhammer N, Taschetto D, Cruz RFA, Ward TL: Development of bone in chick embryos from Cobb 500 breeder hens fed diets supplemented with zinc, manganese, and copper from inorganic and amino acid-complexed sources. Poult Sci, 92, 402-411, 2013. DOI: 10.3382/ps.2012-02670
27. Cao J, Henry PR, Davis SR, Cousins RJ, Miles RD, Little RC, Ammerman CB: Relative bioavailabity of organic zinc sources based on tissue zinc and metallothionein in chicks fed conventional dietary zinc concentrations. Anim Feed Sci Technol,101, 161-170, 2002. DOI: 10.1016/ S0377-8401(02)00051-2
28. Rossi P, Rutz F, Anciuti MA, Rech JL, Zauk NHF: Infuence of graded levels of organic zinc on growth performance and carcass traits of broilers. J Appl Poult Res, 16, 219-225, 2007. DOI: 10.1093/japr/16.2.219
29. Ferket PR, Nicholson L, Robertson KD, Yoong CK: Efect of level of inorganic and organic zinc and magnesium on the performance and leg abnormalities of turkey toms. Poult Sci, 71 (Suppl. 1): 18 (Abstr.): 1992.
30. Klecker D, Zeman L, Siske V, Basauri GJ: Infuence of trace mineral proteinate supplementation on egg shell quality. Poult Sci, 76 (Suppl. 1): 116 -131, 1997.
31. Zeman L, Klecker M, Lichovnikova M, Tvrznik P: Effect of proteinated trace mineral elements (eggshell-49) on reproductive traits of hens. Alltechs 15th Annual Symposium in Biotechnology in the Feed Industry, 20-22April, Lexington , USA, 1999.
32. Xavier GB, Rutz F, Dionello NJL, Duarte AD, Goncalves FM, Trouk NHF, Ribiero CLG: Performance of layers fed diets containing organic selenium, zinc and manganese during a second cycle of production. 20th Nutritional Biotechnology in the Feed and Food Industry Symposium, 22- 26 May, Lexington, USA, 2004.
33. Ceylan N, Scheideler SE, Sefton T: Efects of calcium level and chelate manganese and zinc on performance and egg quality in layers at diferent periods of lay. XXI Worlds Poultry Congress, 20-24 August, Montreal, Canada, 2000.
34. Bülbül A, Bülbül T, Küçükersan S, Şireli M, Eryavuz A: Efects of dietary supplementation of organic and inorganic Zn, Cu and Mn on oxidant/antioxidant balance in laying hens. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 14, 1, 19-24, 2008.
35. Swiatkiewicz S, Koreleski J: The efect of zinc and manganese source in the diet for laying hens on eggshell and bones quality . Vet Med Czech , 53, 555-563, 2008.
36. Nys Y, Mabe I, Rapp C: Supplementation of a corn-soybean meal diet with manganese, copper and zinc from organic or inorganic sources improves eggshell mechanical properties in aged hens. IX European Symposium on the Quality of Eggs and Egg Products, 9-12 September, Kuşadası, Turkey, 2001.
37. Mabe I, Rapp C, Bain MM, Nys Y: Supplementation of a corn- soybean meal diet with manganese, copper, and zinc from organic or inorganic sources improves eggshell quality in aged laying hens. Poult Sci, 82, 1903-1913, 2003.
38. Hudson BP, Dozıer WA, Wilson JL, Sander JE, Wardt L: Reproductive performance and immune status of caged broiler breeder hens provided diets supplemented with either inorganic or organic sources of zinc from hatching to 65 wk af age. J Appl Poult Res, 13, 349-359, 2004.
39. Feng J, Ma WQ, Niu HH, Wu XM, Wang Y, Feng J: Efects of zinc glycine chelate on growth, hematological and immunological characteristics in broilers. Biol Trace Elem Res, 133, 203-211, 2010. DOI: 10.1007/s12011- 009-8431-9
40. Bülbül T, Küçükersan S: Yumurta tavuğu rasyonlarına organik ve inorganik çinko katılmasının yumurta verimi ve kalitesi ile bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Vet Bil Derg, 20, 53-60, 2004.
41. Uyanik F, Eren M, Atasever A, Tunçoku G, Kolsuz AH: Changes in some biochemical parameters and organs of broilers exposed to cadmium and efect of zinc on cadmium induced alterations. Israel J Vet Med, 56, 128-134, 2001.
42. Abd-El-Samee DL, El-Wardany I, Nematallah GA, Abo-El-Azab OM: Efect of dietary organic zinc and prebiotic on productive performance and immune response of growing quails. Iranian J Appl Anim Sci, 3, 761- 767, 2013.
43. Güçlü KB, İşcan MK: Farklı düzeylerde kalsiyum içeren yumurta tavuğu rasyonuna eggshell-49 ilavesinin performans, yumurta kalitesi ve bazı kan parametrelerine etkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 51, 219-224, 2004.
44. Supplee WC, Combs GF, Blamberg DL: Zinc and potassium efects on bone formation, feathering and growth of poults. Poult Sci, 37, 63- 67, 1958. DOI: 10.3382/ps.0370063
45. Dobrzanski Z, Korczynski M, Chojnacka K, Gorecki H, Opalinski S: Influence of organic forms of copper, manganese and iron on bioaccumulation of these metals and zinc in laying hens. J Elementol, 13, 309-319, 2008.
46. Aksu Sarıpınar D, Aksu T, Özsoy B: The effects of lower supplementation levels of organically complexed minerals (zinc, copper and manganese) versus inorganic forms on hematological and biochemical parameters in broilers. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16 (4): 553- 559, 2010.
47. Salim HM, Lee HR, Jo C, Lee SK, Lee BD: Effect of sex and dietary organic zinc on growth performance, carcass traits, tissue mineral content, and blood parameters of broiler chickens. Biol Trace Elem Res, 147, 120-129, 2012. DOI : 10.1007/s12011-011-9282-8
48. Niecke M, Rothlaender S, Roulin A: Why do melanin ornaments signal individual quality? Insights from metal element analysis of barn owl feathers. Oecologia, 137, 153-158, 2003.
49. Burger J, Gochfeld M, Jeituer C, Snigarof D, Snigarof R, Stamm T, Volz C: Assessment of metals in down feathers of female common eiders and their eggs from the Aleutians: arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, manganese, mercury and selenium. Environ Monit Assess, 143, 247- 256, 2008. DOI 10.1007/s10661-007-9973-y
50. Martin RR, Naftel SJ, Doucet SM, Hanleyd D, Weisner CG: Synchrotron radiation analysis in the study of pollution in the ring-billed gull (larus delawarensis): A novel application of the technique. X-ray Spectrum, 42,437-441, 2013. DOI: 10.1002/xrs.2500
51. Chatelain M, Gasparini J, Jacquin L, Frantz A: The adaptive function of melanin-based plumage coloration to trace metals. Biol Lett, 10, 3, 20140164, 2014. DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2014.0164