Changes in the activity of aspartate- and alanine aminotransferase in dogs with experimentally induced staphylococcus aureus infection

Bu çalışmanın amacı köpeklerde deneysel Staphylococcus aureus enfeksiyonunda aspartat aminotransferaz (AST) ve alanin aminotransferaz (ALT) plazma knosantrasyonlarını değerlendirmektir. AST, ALT ve solunum oranı (RR), nabız oranı (PR) ve vücut iç sıcaklığı (IBT) arasındaki ilişki ayrıca değerlendirildi. Bakteri süspansiyonu (of 3.1x109 cfu/mL) 9 adet melez 2 yaşlı erkek köpeğe subkutan yolla enjekte edilirken 6 adet diğer köpek negatif kontrol olarak kullanıldı. Konsantrasyonlar 0, 6, 24, 48 ve 72 saat ile 7, 14, 21. günlerde uygulamadan önce ticari kitler kullanılmak suretiyle belirlendi. Aminotrasferaz konsantrasyonları kontrole oranla enfekte köpeklerde daha yüksekti. AST 7. ve 14. günlerde, ALT ise 72. saatte en yüksek konsantrasyonlarda belirlendi. ALT ile AST konsantrasyonları arasında ve RR ile IBT arasında güçlü ilişki belirlendi. Transaminaz aktivitelerinin köpeklerde deneysel olarak oluşturulan Syafilokokal enfeksiyonu ile az derecede etkilendiği gözlemlendi.

Köpeklerde deneysel oluşturulan staphylococcus aureus enfeksiyonunda aspartat ve alanin aminotransferaz aktivitelerindeki değişimler

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) plasma concentrations in dogs with experimentally-induced Staphylococcus aureus infection. Correlations between AST, ALT and Respiratory Rate (RR), Pulse Rate (PR) and Internal Body Temperature (IBT) were also calculated. Bacterial suspension with density of 3.1x109 cfu/mL was subcutaneously injected to 9 mongrel 2 years old male dogs whereas 6 other dogs served as negative controls. The concentrations were determined using commercial kits before application (0 h), 6, 24, 48, 72 h and 7, 14, 21 days after. The aminotransferase concentrations were higher in infected dogs than in the controls - AST peaked on days 7 and 14, and ALT - at the 72nd h. Strong positive correlations were recorded between ALT and AST concentrations and between RR and IBT. It was observed that the transaminases activities were slightly affected by the experimentally induced staphylococcal infection in dogs.

___

  • 1. Myburgh EC, Goddard A: The effect of pyridoxal-5-phosphate on serum alkaline aminotransferase activity in dogs suffering from canine babesiosis. Onderstepoort J Vet Res, 76, 327-333, 2009.
  • 2. Mircheva T: Bases of clinical biochemistry in domestic animals. 1st ed., 64, Enyovche, Sofia, Bulgaria, 2005.
  • 3. Hoekstra KA, Paulton RJL: Clinical prevalence and antibicrobial succeptibility of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus intermedius in dogs. J Appd Microbiol, 93, 406-413, 2002.
  • 4. Quinn PJ, Carter ME, Markey BK, Сarter GR: Section: 2 Bacteriology. In: Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. Harcourt Publishers Limited. 118-254, London, UK, 1999.
  • 5. Thiemermenn C: Interactions between lipoteichoic acid and peptidoglycan from Staphylococcus aureus: A structural and functional analysis. Microbes Infect, 4, 927-935, 2002.
  • 6. Taboada J, Meyer DJ: Cholestasis associated with extrahepatic bacterial infection in five dogs. J Vet Intern Med, 3, 216-221, 1989.
  • 7. De Kimpe SJ, Kengatharan M, Thiemermann C, Vane JR. The cell wall components peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus act in synergy to cause shock and multiple organ failure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 92, 10359-10363, 1995.
  • 8. Georgieva T, Petrov V, Zapryanova D, Marutsov P, Nikiforov I, Rusenova N, Zarkov I, Penchev I, Dinkova V: Creatin kinase activity in rabbits with Staphylococcus aureus infection. 14th International Conference on Production Diseases in Farm Animals (ICPD). Book of Proceedings, 126- 127. Ghent, Belgium, 2010.
  • 9. Ennulat D, Walker D, Clemo F, Magid-Slav M, Ledieu D, Graham M, Botts S, Boone L: Effects of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme induction on clinical pathology parameters in animals and man. Toxicol Pathol, 38, 810-828, 2010.
  • 10. Alvarez L, Whittemore JC: Liver enzyme elevations in dogs: Physiology and pathophysiology. Compendium (Yardley, PA), 31, 408-414, 2009.
  • 11. Zapryanova D, Mircheva T, Lalev D: Creatine kinase activity in dogs with experimentally induced Staphylococcus aureus infection. 3th International Scientific Meeting: Days of Veterinary Medicine. Book of Proceedings. 44-47, Ohrid, Macedonia, 2012.
  • 12. Costa MM, França RT, Da Silva AS, Paim CB, Paim F, Amaral CH, Dornelles G L, Da Cunha JPMC, Soares JF, Labruna MB, Mazzanti CMA., Monteiro SG, Lopes ST: Rangelia vitalii: changes in the enzymes ALT, CK and AST during the acute phase of experimental infection in dogs. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet Jaboticabal, 21, 243-248, 2012.
  • 13. Stojkovski V: Veterinary Clinical Biochemistry. 308, Kiro Dandaro, Bitola, Macedonia, 2001.
  • 14. Hines R: Normal Feline & Canine Blood Chemistry Values Blood, Temperature, Urine and Other Values for Your Dog and Cat. www. 2ndchance.info/normaldogandcatbloodvalues.htm, 2012.
  • 15. Ezeokonkwo RC, Ezeh IO, Onunkwo JI, Onyenwe IW, Iheagwam CN, Agu WE: Comparative serum biochemical changes in mongrel dogs following single and mixed infections of Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Vet Parasitol, 190, 56-61, 2012.
Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-6045
  • Yayın Aralığı: 6
  • Başlangıç: 1995
  • Yayıncı: Kafkas Üniv. Veteriner Fak.
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Effect of Clopidol and Amprolium/Ethopabate on performance and intestinal morphology of chickens with experimental coccidiosis

Shahab BAHADORAN, Hossein HASSANPOUR, Khodadad Pirali KHEIRABADI, Sepehr SHEKARCHIAN

Changes in the activity of aspartate- and alanine aminotransferase in dogs with experimentally induced staphylococcus aureus infection

Dimitrinka ZAPRYANOVA, Nikolina RUSENOVA, Georgi BEEV, Parvan PARVANOV, Teodora MIRCHEVA, Stefan DENEV, Dian GEORGIEV

Evaluation of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL and Bax expression and apoptotic index in canine mammary tumours

FUNDA YILDIRIM, KIVILCIM SÖNMEZ, Hande ÖZYOĞURTÇU, GÜLBİN ŞENNAZLI, AYDIN GÜREL, MEHMET CAN GÜNDÜZ, Besim Hasan SONTAŞ

An investigation of micronucleus induction by Butylated Hydroxytoluene in wistar rat bone marrow cells

FİKRİYE POLAT, GÜNSEL BİNGÖL, NESRİN TURAÇLAR

Effects of nonylphenol on motion kinetics, acrosome and mitochondrial membrane potential in frozen-thawed bull sperm

CEVDET UĞUZ, ÖMER VARIŞLI, Cansu AĞCA, Yüksel AĞCA

Effects of Ankaferd Blood Stopper (ABS) and topical tripeptide copper complex (TCC) on wound healing in rats: An experimental study

Y. Nihal GÜL SATAR, İ. Taci CANGÜL, Ayşe TOPAL, Ayberk OKTAY, Kivanc INAN, M. Barış AKGÜL

A review on the current use of Alpha2 agonists in small ruminants

Zahir SHAH, Ming Xing DING, Man Li HU

Doğal olarak enfekte olmuş farklı tür hayvanlardan, post-mortem olarak elde edilen beyin numunelerinde, klasik kuduzun rutin laboratuvar teşhisinde real time RT-PCR testinin değerlendirilmesi

METİN GÜRÇAY, Ayşe PARMAKSIZ, Ayşe KILIÇ

Assessment of prolactin, steroid hormone levels in tissue homogenate, serum and receptor distributions in canine mammary tumours

SİNEM ÖZLEM ENGİNLER, TUĞBA SEVAL FATMA TOYDEMİR KARABULUT, ATİLA ATEŞ, IRAZ AKIŞ AKAD, Haydar ARMAĞAN, Kemal ÖZTABAK, İSMAİL KIRŞAN, MEHMET CAN GÜNDÜZ, İbrahim FIRAT

The comparison of three different cryoprotectants in cryopreservation of Angora goat semen

Serhat BÜYÜKLEBLEBİCİ, PÜRHAN BARBAROS TUNCER, Umut TAŞDEMİR, Taner ÖZGÜRTAŞ, EMRE DURMAZ, OLGA BÜYÜKLEBLEBİCİ