Dokuz Maddelik Avrupa Kalp Yetmezliği Özbakım Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği

Amaç: Bu çalışma 9 maddelik Avrupa Kalp Yetmezliği Özbakım Davranışları ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin test edilmesi amacı ile yapıldı (AKYÖB-9). Materyal ve Metot: Metodolojik olan bu çalışma yaş ortalaması 61,82±11,39 olan kalp yetmezliği tanısı almış 123 kalp hastası ile yapıldı. Dil adaptasyonu geçerlilik değerlendirmesi Cronbach’s alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı ve madde toplam korelasyonu hesaplandı. Bulgular: Yapılan factor analizinde KMO indeks değeri 0,757, Bartlett’sphericityX² değeri 384,870, df: 36, p: 0,000. Cronbach’s alfa değeri 0,820 olduğu saptandı. Ölçeğin iki faktörü toplam varyansın %56,5’ini açıklamaktadır. Ölçeğin tamamı için iç tutarlılık güvenilirliği 0,820’dir. Ölçeğin tüm factor yükleri 0,40’ın üstünde ve maddelerin factor yükleri 0,511–0,817 arasında değişiyordu. Madde-toplam korelasyonları iki boyut için 0,381 ve 0,639’dı. Sonuç: AKYÖB-9 ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonu kalp yetmezlikli hastaların özbakım davranışlarını ölçmede kullanılabilecek güvenilir bir araçtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kalp yetmezliği, özbakım; geçerlilik; güvenilirlik

The Turkish Version of Reliability and Validity of Nine Item-European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale

Aim: The aim of this study was to develop and assess the validity and the Turkish version of reliability of Nine Item European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale (EHFScB Scale-9). Material and Method: This methodological study was conducted with 123 heart failure (HF) patients whose mean age was 61.82±11.39 years. The language adaptation, validity assessment and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients and the item-total correlation were examined. Results: Factor analysis of the scale found a KMO index of 0.757, a Bartlett’ssphericity of X²=384.870, df=36, and p=0.000. Two factors explain 56.5% of the total variance. Internal consistency reliability of the whole questionnaire was 0.820. All items of factor loadings were above 0.40 and factor loadings of the items ranged from 0.511–0.817 in the scales. Item-total correlations were 0.381 and 0.639 for the two dimensions. Conclusion: The Turkish version of the EHFScB-9 scale is a valid, reliable tool, which can be used to measure HF self-care behavior.

Keywords:

heart failure,

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