Öğrencilerin bakış açısından: Yapılandırmacılığa uygun bağlamsal kelime öğretimi ile bağlamsal mikro-dilbilgisi revizyonunun bütünleştirilmesi
Mevcut çalışma Yapılandırmacı Bilgi Felsefesi’ne uygun olarak bağlamsal mikro-dilbilgisi tekrarını ve bağlamsal sözcük bilgisi eğitimini birleştirme üzerine öğrencilerin görüşlerini detaylı olarak inceleyen niceliksel bir çalışmadır. Böylelikle çalışma, öğrencilerin bireysel farklılıklarını ve yaş faktörünü de göz önünde bulundurarak, bu iki tekniği birleştirmeyi amaçlayan yeni bir teknik hakkında birinci ve ikinci sınıf öğrencilerinin tutumlarını incelemektedir. Daha iyi projeksiyon sağlayabilmek için çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak vakaya özgü bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Ölçek bir devlet üniversitesinin İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümünün birinci ve ikinci sınıf öğrencilerine Dilbilgisi II ve Sözlü İletişim II adlı derslerinde eş zamanlı olarak uygulanmıştır. Verilerin sonuçları hem betimsel hem de çıkarımsal istatistik yoluyla analiz edildiğinde, alan-yazında yer alan önceki çalışmaların da ışığı altında, tekniğin sorunsuz ve yabancı dil eğitimi alanına katkıda bulunabilecek bir teknik olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
From students’ viewpoint: Integrating contextual micro-grammar revision with contextual vocabulary teaching consistent with constructivism
The present study is a quantitative research that attempts to scrutinize the place of students’ views on integratingcontextual micro-grammar revision with contextual vocabulary teaching consistent with Constructivism.Therefore, the study investigates the first and the second-year students’ attitudes towards a new technique thatattempts to consolidate these two techniques into one while taking their individual differences and age factor intoaccount. In compliance with the purpose of the study, a case-specific scale was developed to provide a betterprojection. It was applied to the first and second year university students at the English Language and LiteratureDepartment of a state University in Grammar II and Oral Communication II courses simultaneously. As the resultsof the data were analyzed through both descriptive and inferential statistics, also in light of the previous studies inthe literature, the technique turned out to be sound and promising for the interests of the field of foreign languageteaching.
___
- Bach, K. (2004). Minding the gap. In C. Bianchi (Ed.), The semantics/pragmatics distinction (pp. 27-
43). Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
- Barcroft, J. (2009). Effects of synonym generation on incidental and intentional L2 vocabulary
learning during reading. TESOL Quaterly, 43(1), 79-103. Retrieved from
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.1545-7249.2009.tb00228.x/abstract.
- Blachowicz, C.L.Z., Fisher, P., Ogle, D., & Watts-Taffe, S.M. (2006). Vocabulary: Questions from the
classroom. Reading Research Quarterly, 41(4), 524-539. Retrieved from
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/237972988_Vocabulary_Questions_From_the_Classroom.
- Canastrary, A. S.& Marlowe, B. A. (Eds.). (2010). Educational Foundations: An Anthology of Critical
Readings. New York, NY: Sage Publications.
- Carlo, M. S., August, D., Mclaughlin, B., Snow, C. E., Dressler, C., Lippman, D. N., … White, C.E.
(2004). Closing the gap: Addressing the vocabulary needs of English-language learners in bilingual
and main stream classrooms. Reading Research Quarterly, 39 (2), 188-215. Retrieved from
http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ684719.
- Csizér, K., & Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The internal structure of language learning motivation and its
relationship with language choice and learning effort. Modern Language Journal, 89, 19-36.
Retrieved from : http://www.jstor.org/stable/3588549.
- Cotterall, S. (1999). Key variables in language learning: what do learners believe. System, 53, 490-
530. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0346251X99000470.
- Davis, K. A., & Skilton-Sylvester, E. (2004). Gender and language education [Special issue]. TESOL
Quarterly, 38(3). Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tesq.2004.38.issue-3/issuetoc#group3.
- Ellis, R. (1994). The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford, England: Oxford University
Press.
- Ellis, R. (2001). Investigating form-focused instruction. In R. Ellis (Ed.), Form-focused instruction
and second language learning (pp. 1-46). Maiden, MA.
- Ellis, R. (2006). Current Issues in the Teaching of Grammar: An SLA Perspective. TESOL Quarterly,
40(1), 83-107. Retrieved from
https://www.jstor.org/stable/40264512.
- Erlam, R. (2003). The effects of deductive and inductive instruction on the acquisition of direct object
pronouns in French as a second language. The Modern Language Journal, 87, 242-26.
- Flood, C. P. (2003). Where the boys are: What’s the difference? Paper presented at the Kentucky
Teaching and Learning Conference, Louisville. Retrieved from http://qap2.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/
- Fotos, S. (1994). Integrating grammar instruction and communicative language use through grammar
consciousness-raising tasks. TESOL Quarterly, 28, 323.
- Frantzen, D. (2003). Factors Affecting How Second Language Spanish Students Derive Meaning from
Context. The Modern Language Journal, 87 (2), 168-199. Retrieved from
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1540-4781.00185/abstract.
- Genesee, F., Lindholm-Leary, K., Saunders, W., & Christian, D. (2006). Educating English language
learners: A synthesis of research evidence. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Georghe, P. (1994). Marcus Contextual Grammars. NJ, USA: Word Scientific Publishers.
Heim, I., & Kratzer, A. (2005). Semantics in generative grammar. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Jäger, G. (2005). Anaphora and type logical grammar. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Kobayashi, Y. (2010). The Role of Gender in Foreign Language Learning Attitudes: Japanese female
students' attitudes towards English learning. Gender&Education, 14:2, 181-197, DOI:
10.1080/09540250220133021.
- Krashen, S. (1993). The effect of grammar teaching: Still peripheral. TESOL Quarterly, 27, 717-725.
- McMahill, C. (2001). Self-expression, gender, and community: A Japanese feminist English class. In
A. Pavlenko, A. Blackledge, I. Piller, & M. Teutsch-Dwyer (Eds.), Multilingualism, second
language learning, and gender (pp. 307-344). Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter.
- Montero, M., Peters, E., Clarebout, G., & Desmet, P. (2014). Effects of captioning on video
comprehension and incidental vocabulary. Language, Learning & Technology, 18(1), 118-141.
Retreived from http://www.crossref.org/iPage?doi=10.15446%2Fprofile.v17n1.43957
- My, N. X., & Paun, G. (1982). On the Generative Capacity of N-Contextual Grammars.
Bulletin mathématique de la Société des Sciences Mathématiques de la RépubliqueSocialiste de
Roumanie, Nouvelle Série, 26 (74), 345-354.
- Nassaji, H. (2003). L2 Vocabulary Learning from Context: Strategies, Knowledge Sources, and Their
Relationshipwith Success in L2 Lexical Inferencing, 37 (4), 645-670). Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3588216.
- Nassaji, H. (2006). The Relationship between Depth of Vocabulary Knowledge and L2 Learners'
LexicalInferencing Strategy Use and Success. The Modern Language Journal, 90 (3), 387-401.
Retrieved from
https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/canadian_modern_language_rev
iew/v061/61.1nassaji.htm
- Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
- Nilsen, A. P., & Nilsen, D. L. F. (2003). Vocabulary Developmet: Teaching vs. Testing. The English
Journal, 92 (3), 31-37. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/822257?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
- Norton, B., & Pavlenko, A. (2004). Gender and English language learners. (Ed.) Alexandria, VA:
TESOL. Retrieved from http://tesl-ej.org/ej31/r10.html.
- Oxford R. L., & Ehrman, M. (1992). Second language research on individual differences. Annual
Review of Applied Linguistics, 13, 188-205. Retrieved from
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=2685344#
- Pulido, D. (2007). The relationship between text comprehension and second language incidental
vocabulary acquisition: A matter of topic familiarity? Language Learning, 57(1), 155–199.
Retrieved from
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227538211_The_Relationship_Between_Text_Comprehension_and_Second_Language_Inci dental_Vocabulary_Acquisition_A_Matter_of_Topic_Familiarity.
- Restrepo Ramos, F. D. (2015). Incidental vocabulary learning in second language acquisition: A
literature review. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 17(1), 157-166.
- Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/profile.v17n1.43957.
Richards, J. C., & Rogers, T. S. (2003). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
- Samuda, V. (2001). Getting relationship between form and meaning during task performance: The role
of the teacher. In M. Bygate, P. Skehan, & M. Swain (Eds.), Task-based learning: Language
teaching, learning and assessment (pp. 119-140). Harlow, England: Pearson
- Scott, J. A., Nagy, W. E., & Flinspah, S. L. (2008). More than Nearly Words: Redefining Vocabulary
Learning in a Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Society. In Farstrup, A. E. & Samuels, S. J.
(Ed.), What Research Has To Say About Vocabulary Instruction (pp. 182-204). Newark, USA:
International Literacy Association.
- Smith, T. B. (2008). Teaching Vocabulary Expeditiously: Three Keys to Improving Vocabulary
Instruction. The English Journal, 97 (4), 20-25. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/30047242
- Stanley, J. (2002). Nominal restriction (Chapter 12). In G. Preyer & G. Peter (Eds.), Logical form and
language (pp. 365-388). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Steedman, M. (2000). The syntactic process. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Sunderland, J. (1992). Gender in the EFL classroom. ELT Journal, 46, 81–91. Retrieved from
http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org/content/46/1/81.abstract.
Sunderland, J. (1994). Exploring gender: Implications for English language education. New
York: Prentice Hall.
- Sunderland, J. (2000). Issues of language and gender in second and foreign language education.
Language Teaching, 33, 203–223. Retrieved from
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5186676.
- VanPatten, B., Williams, J., & Rott, S. (2004). Form-meaning connections in second language
acquisition. Mahwah, NJ.: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Wenden, A. L. (2014). Metacognitive Knowledge in SLA: The Neglected Variable. In Michael, B.
(Ed.), Learner Contributions to Language Learning: New Directions in Research (pp. 44-64).
NewYork, USA: Routlege.
- Zimmerman, B. J. & Dale, H. S. (2001). Self-regulated Learning and Academic Achievement.
Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.