Okan SEZER, Celalettin AYGÜN, Murat OLGUN, Metin TURAN, Murat ARDIÇ

Korunga Türlerinin (Onobrychis ssp.) Morfolojik Özellikler ve Çiçek Renklerinin Lab, RGB ve HSV Renk Değerlerinin Ana Bileşenler Analizi Kullanılarak Belirlenmesi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, korunga türlerinin morfolojik karakterler (çiçek çapı, çiçeklenme gün sayısı, ana gövde uzunluğu ve genişliği, gövde sayısı, yaprakçık uzunluğu ve genişliği), renk değerleri (L, a, b, R, G, B, H, S ve V) kullanılarak ana bileşenler analizi yardımıyla korunga türlerinin benzerlik/farklılıklarını belirlemektir. Bitki materyali olarak Eskişehir ilinin değişik lokayonlarından (otlaklar, eilebilir alanlar ve orman alanları) farklı korunga türelerine ait bitkiler (Onobrychis hypargyrea Boiss. (O1), Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. (O2), Onobrychis montana subsp. cadmea P.W.Ball (O3), Onobrychis armena Boiss. (O4), Onobrychis gracilis Besser (O5), Onobrycis hajastana Grossh. (O6), Onobrychis lasiostachya Boiss. (O7), Onobrychis oxyodonta Boiss. (O8) and Onobrychis podperae Širj. (O9) toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; morfolojik karakterler, (ana gövde uzunluğu, yaprakçık genişliği ve çiçeklenme gün sayısı; Lab renk değerleri L ve b; RGB renk değerleri, R ve B, HSV renk değerleri, H ve S korunga türlerinin benzerlik/farklılıklarının belirlenmesine en iyi katkıda bulunan usnurlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Korunga türleri, O3, O4 ve O9; morfolojik karakterler, ana gövde uzunluğu ve genişliği, yaprakçık uzunluğu ve genişliği; renkler; L, b, R, B S ve V stabil unsurlar olarak ortaya konmuştur. Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. (O2) ile Onobrycis hajastana Grossh. (O6), and Onobrychis montana subsp. cadmea P.W.Ball (O3) ile Onobrychis lasiostachya Boiss. (O7) benzer türler olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Korunga türleri (Onobrycis spp.), yem bitkileri, morfolojik karakterler, Lab, RGB, HSV renk değerleri, ana bileşenler analizi

Identification of Sainfoin Species (Onobrycis spp.) from Morphologic Characters and Flower Colour by Lab, RGB and HSV Colours by Principle Component Analysis

The aim of this study, to determine similarities/dissimilarities of Onobrycis species for morphologic characters (flower diameter, days to flowering, main stem length and width, number of stem, leaflet length and width), and colour values (L, a, b, R, G, B, H, S and V) by using principle component analysis. Plant materials, belonging to Onobrycis species; Onobrychis hypargyrea Boiss. (O1), Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. (O2), Onobrychis montana subsp. cadmea P.W.Ball (O3), Onobrychis armena Boiss. (O4), Onobrychis gracilis Besser (O5), Onobrycis hajastana Grossh. (O6), Onobrychis lasiostachya Boiss. (O7), Onobrychis oxyodonta Boiss. (O8) and Onobrychis podperae Širj. (O9) were collected from different locations (grassland, arable area and forest area) in Eskişehir province. According to these explanations; morphologic characters, main stem length, leaflet width and days to flowering; Lab colours, L and b; RGB colours, R and B, HSV colours, H and S were determined as best contributors. Onobrychis species, O3, O4 and O9; morphologic characters, main stem length and width leaflet length and width; colours; L, b, R, B S and V were determined as stabile species/characters. Onobrychis viciifolia Scop. (O2) with Onobrycis hajastana Grossh. (O6) and Onobrychis montana subsp. cadmea P.W.Ball (O3) with Onobrychis lasiostachya Boiss. (O7) were found as similar species.

Keywords:

Onobrycis spp., fodder crops, morphologic characters, Lab, RGB, HSV colours, principal component analysis,

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