Jazz Dönemi’nin önde gelen kalemlerinden bir olarak bilinen F. Scott Fitzgerald, erken dönem eserlerinde de güneyin yirminci yüzyılın başlarındaki tarihi ve kültürel görünümünü hikayeleştirir. Erken dönem eserleri arasında kabul edilen öyküleri, “The Ice Palace Buz Sarayı 1920 , “The Jelly Bean” Jöleli Şeker 1920 , ve “The Last of the Belles” Güzellerin Sonuncusu 1929 , Fitzgerald’ın Tarleton Üçlemesi’ni oluşturur. Canlı şehir tasvirleri ve karakterleriyle öyküler kurmaca bir şehir olan Tarleton’da geçer ve Eski Güney’e hayat verir. Yazar, öykülerde Güney’deki güçlü kültürel, sosyal ve ekonomik değişimi resmeder. Buna ek olarak, öykülerde zaman Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın sonuna doğru ilerlerken tarihe ışık tutar. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın ekonomik etkileri, toplumsal hareketlilik, Güney ve Kuzey arasındaki çatışmalar, toplumsal cinsiyetin yeniden yapılanması, rüyalarına ulaşmayı arzulayan karakterlerin çıktıkları yolculuklarla iç içe geçer. Bu çalışma, adı geçen eserlerdeki bağlantıları inceleyerek, öncelikle gelenek ve kadın karakterlerle temsil edilen Güney kültüründeki değişimin fiziksel mekanla ilişkisine odaklanmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler:
F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Ice Palace, ” “The Jelly Bean, ” “The Last of the Belles, ” Güney Kültürü
Tarleton Revisited: Representation of the South in Fitzgerald’s Tarleton Stories
Known as one of the major pens of the Jazz Age, F. Scott Fitzgerald narrates the cultural and historical panorama of the South at the beginning of the twentieth century in his early writings as well. Categorized under his early works, Fitzgerald’s Tarleton trilogy includes his stories “The Ice Palace” 1920 , “The Jelly Bean” 1920 , and “The Last of the Belles” 1929 . The stories take place in the fictional city of Tarleton that brings the Old South into existence through vivid city descriptions and characters. The author sketches the dramatic shift in the cultural, social, and economic spheres in the South. In addition, the stories provide a historical insight as the time moves towards the end of World War I. The economic impacts of World War I, the social mobility, the conflicts between the South and the North, and the reformation of gender roles are interconnected with the journeys of the characters who desire to accomplish their dreams. By reiterating the connections among the mentioned stories, this paper focuses on the use of physical space that closely interacts with the changing Southern culture represented by Southern tradition and women characters
Keywords:
F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Ice Palace, ” “The Jelly Bean, ” “The Last of the Belles, ” the Culture of the South,
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- ISSN: 1300-6606
- Başlangıç: 1995
- Yayıncı: -
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