Harold Bloom The Anxiety of Influence eserinde şairlerin önceki kuşaktan gelen şairlerden etkilendiklerini savunur. Şairin kendine özgü stilini oluşturabilmesi için şiirlerinde hem eski şairleri geleneğin bir parçası olarak tanıdığını, hem de onlardan farkını ortaya çıkararak kendinin de ana akım şiir geleneğinin içerisinde olduğunu gösterdiği bir “yanlış anlama, yanlış yorumlama ve denk düşmeme” sürecinden geçmesi gerekmektedir. Romanları, kısa öyküleri ve senaryolarıyla bilinen F. Scott Fitzgerald aynı zamanda şiirler yazmış, İngiliz ve Amerikalı şairlerden etkilendiğini her fırsatta vurgulamıştır. Şiir denemeleri yazarın Newman Okulu ve Princeton yıllarına kadar uzanır, ancak şiir alanında hiçbir zaman öne çıkmamıştır. Bazı eleştirmenler onu “başarısız bir şair” olarak bile tanımlamışlardır. Bu başarısızlığın ardında yatan Fitzgerald’ın önceki kuşak şairlerden etkilenen iyi bir şair olmak isteme endişesi değil, tıpkı onlar gibi olmak istemesi olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu makalenin amacı, Keats ve Fitzgerald’ın hayatındaki diğer insanların onun şiir anlayışını nasıl şekillendirdiğini ve onun şiir tekniğinin romanlarına nasıl etki ettiğini tartışmaktadır
Anahtar Kelimeler:
F. Scott Fitzgerald, Şiir, Etkilenme, Biyografi, John Keats
Fitzgerald the Poet
In The Anxiety of Influence, Harold Bloom argues that poets are under the influence of their predecessors. In order to construct an authentic voice in poetry, the younger poet needs to undergo a process of “misunderstanding, misinterpreting, misalliance” that would require him to both acknowledge and, at the same time, diverge from the influential poet to situate his poems in the history of poetry. Although more famous for his novels, short stories and screenplays, F. Scott Fitzgerald also wrote poems and was vocal about the influence of especially Keats, as well as other English and American poets. His attempts at writing poetry date back to his Newman School and Princeton years; however, he has never been recognized as a prominent figure in poetry. Some critics even call him a “failed poet.” The reason for this failure seems to be that Fitzgerald’s anxiety was not of becoming a great poet influenced by traditional poets but to be just like them. The aim of this paper is to discuss how Keats and other figures in Fitzgerald’s life shaped his understanding of poetry and how his poetic composition influenced his novels
Keywords:
F. Scott Fitzgerald, Poetry, Influence, Biography, John Keats,
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- ISSN: 1300-6606
- Başlangıç: 1995
- Yayıncı: -
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