YAŞLILIKTA DEPRESYON: SIK VE DİĞER GERİATRİK SENDROMLARLA İLİŞKİLİ

Giriş: Depresyon geriatrik sendromlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada yaşlılıkta depresyonun sıklığı ve diğer geriatrik sendromlarla ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmaya bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin geriatri polikliniğine başvuran ≥60 yaş hastalar dahil edildi. Geriatrik sendromlardan malnutrisyon, kırılganlık, son 1 yıl içinde düşme öyküsü, düşme korkusu, üriner inkontinans, uyku problemi, unutkanlık, görme ve işitme sorunu sorgulandı. Depresyon taraması PHQ-2 ölçeği ile yapıldı. Depresyonu olan ve olmayan grup arasında geriatrik sendrom sıklığı ki-kare analizi ile karşılaştırıldı. Ardından ilişkili bulunan faktörlerle çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi yapıldı. Bulgular: 240 olgu (%78) kadın, 67 olgu (%22) ise erkekti.Yaş ortalaması 76.7±7.4 idi. PHQ-2 tarama sonucu 175 kişide (%57) depresyon lehine idi. Kadınların %62.1’inde depresyon saptanırken erkeklerde bu oran %38.8 idi (p=0.001).Depresyon olan grupta malnutrisyon, malnutrisyon riski, düşme korkusu, kırılganlık ve kırılganlık öncesi dönem, uyku problemi, unutkanlık yakınması ve görme yakınması varlığı istatistiksel anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p

DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY: FREQUENT AND ASSOCIATED WITH OTHER GERIATRIC SYNDROMES

Introduction: Depression is one of the geriatric syndromes. We aimed to investigate frequency and association of depression with other geriatric syndromes. Material and Method: Participants ≥60 years of age admitted to geriatrics outpatient clinic of a research and training hospital were included. Following geriatric syndromes were examined: malnutrition, frailty, falls in the last year, fear of fall, urinary incontinence, sleep problem, vision and hear problem. Depression was assessed by PHQ-2 scale. Ratio of geriatric syndromes between groups with or without depression was compared by chisquare analysis. Results: 240 participants were female (78%), 67 were (22%) male. Mean age was 76.7±7.4. PHQ-2 screening reflect depression in 175 participants (57%). 62.1% of female had positive PHQ screening while 38.8% of males (p=0.001). Prevalences of malnutrition, risk of malnutrition, fear of fall, prefrailty and frailty, sleep problems, forgetfullness, vision problems were statistically significantly higher in depressed group (p

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İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar, 2017. TÜİK Haber Bülteni 2018:27595.: file:///C:/Users/Administrator/Downloads/%C4% B0statistiklerle_Ya%C5%9Fl%C4%B1lar_15.03.2018.pdf Erişim tarihi: 01/11/2018
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