Effects of milking and adlibitum sucking during the early lactation period on metabolic profile of exes delivered single or multiple lambs

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kolostrumun en yoğun salgılandığı doğumdan sonraki ilk 24 saate kontrollü sağılımın ve çoklu doğumlarda tek yavru tarafından emilimin koyunların metabolik profiline etkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada yeni doğum yapmış 21 adet koyun kullanılmıştır. Tek yavru doğuran yedi adet koyunun kuzuları doğumun hemen ardından annelerini emmeleri engellenerek ağıldan çıkarılmışlardır. Bu koyunlardan Grup I oluşturulmuştur. Tek yavru doğurmuş diğer yedi adet koyunun yavruları ağılda bırakılarak annelerini adlibitum emmeleri sağlanmıştır. Bu koyunlardan da Grup II oluşturulmuştur. Son olarak ikiz ve üçüz yavru doğurmuş olan yedi adet koyunun yavrularından bir tanesi annenin yanında bırakılarak annelerini emmesine izin verilirken, diğer yavrular doğumun hemen ardından ağıldan uzaklaştırılmışlardır. Bu gruptaki koyunlar da Grup III'ü oluşturmuştur. Tüm gruplardaki koyunlardan doğumdan sonraki 0, 6, 18, 24. saatlerde plazma örnekleri toplanarak total protein, globulin, albumin, üre, glukoz, total lipid ve kolesterol konsantrasyonları ile albumin/globulin oranı belirlenmiştir. Plazma total protein ve globulin konsantrasyonlarının Grup III'de 18. saatte ve total lipid ile kolesterol konsantrasyonlarının da 6. saatte Grup I'den p

Tek ve çoklu doğum yapmış koyunlarda sağılmanın ve adlibitum emilmenin erken laktasyon döneminde metobolik profile etkisi

The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of controlled-milking or sucking by a single lamb instead of multiple offspring within the first 24 h after birth, the time period when the secretion of colostrum was the highest, on the metabolic profiles of ewes. A total of 21 ewes that delivered lambs were used. The lambs of seven ewes that delivered single offspring were separated from their mothers right after birth without sucking. These ewes were accounted as Group I in the study. Another group of seven ewes that also delivered single lambs were allowed to stay with their offspring with sucking colostrum adlibitum. This group of ewes was the Group II in the study. Group III was composed of ewes that delivered twins or triplets but allowed to stay with only one offspring with adlibitum sucking of colostrum. Blood samples were collected from all animals in all groups at immediately after birth (0 h), and 6, 18, and 24 h following birth. The samples were analyzed for concentrations of total protein, albumin, urea, glucose, total lipids, and cholesterol. Plasma globulin concentrations and albumin/globulin ratio (A/G) in the samples were determined by calculation. Results indicated that plasma protein and globulin concentrations at 18 h and total lipids and cholesterol concentrations at 6 h were significantly (p

___

  • 1.A.O.A.C: Official Methods of Analysis, 15th Edition. Arligton, VA, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1990.
  • 2.Antunovic, Z., Sencic, D., Speranda, M., Liker, B.: Influence of the season and the reproductive status of ewes on blood parameters. Small Rum. Res., 2002; 45: 39-44.
  • 3.Argüello, A.N., Castro, M.J., Zamorano, A., Capote, J.: Passive transfer of immunity in kid goats fed refrigerated and frozen goat colostrum and commercial sheep colostrum. Small Rumin. Res., 2004; 54: 237-241.
  • 4.Bar-Peled, U., Maltz, E., Buruckental, I., Folman, Y., Gacitua, H., Lehre, A.R., Knight,C.H., Robinzon, B., Voet, H., Tagar, H.: Relationship between frequent milking or suckling in early lactation and milk production of high production dairly cows. J. Anim. Sci., 1995; 78: 2726-2736.
  • 5.Bekele, T., Otesile, E.B., Kasali, O.B.: Infuence of passively acquired colostral immunity on neonatal lamb mortality in Ethiopian highland sheep. Small. Rum. Res., 1992; 9: 209-215.
  • 6.Chen, J.C., Chang, C.J., Peh, H.C., Chen, S.Y.: Serum protein levels and neonatal growth rate of Nubian goat kids in Taiwan area. Small Rum. Res., 1999; 32: 153-160.
  • 7.Demiroren, E., Shrestha, J.N.B., Boylan, W.J.: Breed and environmental effects on components of ewe productivity in terms of multiple births, artificial rearing and 8-month breeding cycles. Small Rumin. Res., 1995; 16: 239-249.
  • 8.Donovan, G.A., Badinga, L., Collier, R.J., Wilcox, C.J., Braun, R.K.: Factors influencing passive transfer in dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci., 1986; 69: 754-759.
  • 9.Ducker, M.J., Fraser, J.: A note on the effect of time of uptake of colostrums on blood gamma globulin levels, mortality and subsequent performance of housed lambs. Anim. Prod., 1976; 22:411-414.
  • 10.Edwards, S.A., Broom, D.M.: Behavioural interactions of dairy cows with their newborn calves and the effects of parity. Anim. Behav., 1982; 30: 25-535.
  • 11.El-Deen, A.M.M., Hassan, G.A., Samak, M.A., Abo-Elezz, Z.R.: Changes in milk yield and certain blood biochemical components of crossbred Baladi X Angora goats and their correlation associated with lactation, pregnancy and dry seasons. World Rev. Anim. Prod., 1985; 21: 35-40.
  • 12. El-Sherif, M.M.A., Assad, F.: Changes in some blood constituents of Barki ewes during pregnancy and lactation under semi arid conditions. Small Rumin. Res., 2001; 40: 269-277.
  • 13.Esen, F., Bozkurt, T.: Effect of flushing and oestrus synchorization application on fertility in Akkaraman sheep. Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 2001; 25: 365-368.
  • 14.Gregory, N.G.: Animal welfare and meat sciences. New York, CABI Publishing, 1998.
  • 15.Groursaud, A.P., Nowak, R.: Colostrum mediates the development of mother preference by newborn lambs. Physiol. Behv., 1999; 67: 49-56.
  • 16.Ives, D.S., Obara, Y., Rose, M.T., Fuse, H.: Influences of the number of foetuses and levels of CP and ME in gestation and lactation supplements on performance of Spanish does and kids during suckling and post-weaning. Small Rumin. Res., 2000; 35: 123-132.
  • 17.Johnson, K.A.: Nutritional management of the sheep flock. Washington D.C, Washington State Cooperative Extension, 1997.
  • 18.Leat, W.M.F.: Variation in plasma glucose and free faty acids concentrations in sheep associated with season, pregnancy and lactation. J. Agric. Sci., 1974; 81: 181-184.
  • 19.Lopez, J.W., Allen, S.D., Mitchell, J., Quinn, M.: Retrovirus and Cryptosporidium shedding in dairy calf feces and its relationship to colostrum immune transfer. J. Dairy Sci., 1988; 71: 1288-1294.
  • 20.Metcalf, J.A.: The effect of insulin on glucose metabolism during lactation in the ewe. Dissertation Abst. Int. B, Sci. Eng., 1988; 49: 1.
  • 21.Morales, T., Shapiro, E., Marina, N., Mena, F.: Sympathetic innervation of mammary glands mediates sukling-induced reflex inhibition of milk yield in rats. Physiol. Behv., 2001; 74: 37-43.
  • 22.Napolitano, F., Annicchiarico, G., Caroprese, M., De Rosa, G., Taibi, 1., Sevi, A.: Lambs prevented from sukling their mothers display behavioral, immune and endocrine disturbances. Physiol. Behav., 2003; 78: 81-89.
  • 23.Napolitano, F., Cifuni, G.F., Pacelli, C, Riviezzi, A.M., Girolami, A.: Effect of artificial rearing on lamb welfare and meat quality. Meat Sci., 2002; 60: 307-315.
  • 24.Nowak, R., Murphy, T.M., Lindsay, D.R., Alster, P., Anderson, R., Uvnas-Moberg, K.: Development of a preferential relationship with mother by the new born lamb: Importance of the suckling activity. Physiol. Behav., 1997; 62: 681-688.
  • 25.O'Brien, J.P., Sherman, D.M.: Field methods for estimating serum immnunoglobulin concentrations in newborn kids. Small Rumin. Res., 1993; 11: 79-84.
  • 26.Pattinson, S.E., Thomas, E.W.: The effect of sire breed on colostrum production of crossbred ewes. Livest. Prod. Sci., 2004; 86: 47-53.
  • 27.Sanz Sampelayo, M.R., Lupiani, M.J., Guerrero, J.E., Boza, J.: A comparison of different metabolic types between goat kids and lambs: Key blood constituents at different times in the two months after birth. Small Rumin. Res., 1998; 31: 29-35.
  • 28.Sevi, A., Napolitano, F, Casamassima, D., Annicchiarico, G., Quarantelli, T., De Paola R.: Effect of gradual transition from maternal to reconstituted milk on behavioural, endocrine and immune responses of lambs. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 1999; 64: 249-259.
  • 29.Shubber, A.H., Doxey, D.L., Black, W.J.M., FitzSimons, J.: Colostrum production by ewes and the amounts ingested by lambs. Res. Vet. Sci., 1979; 27: 280-282.
  • 30.Silveria, P.A., Spoon, R.A., Ryan, D.P., Williams, G.L.: Evidence for maternal behaviour as a requisite link in suckling-mediated anovulation in cows. Biol. Reprod., 1993; 49, 1338-1346.
  • 31.Tancin, V., Kraetzl, W.D., Schams, D., Bruckmaier, R.M.: The effects of conditioning to suckling, milking and of calf presence on the release of oxytocin in dary cows. Appl. Anim. Behv. Sci., 2001; 72: 235-246.
  • 32.Uruakpa, F.O., Ismond, M.A.H., Akobundu, E.N.T.: Colostrum and its benefits: a review.Nutr. Res., 2002; 22: 755-767.
  • 33.Williams, G.L., Mcvey, W.R., Hunter, J.F.: Mammary somatosensory pathways are not required for suckling-mediated inhibition of luteinzig hormone secretion and delay ofovulation in cows. Biol. Reprod., 1993; 49: 1328-1337.
İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 0250-2836
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınevi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Radiological assessment of vertebral column and spinal cord lesions in dogs: 266 cases (1993-2002)

Özgür AKSOY, Suphi Erdem ACAR, Kemal ALTUNATMAZ, Yalçın DEVECİOĞLU

Genetic correlations between ewe productivity traits and birth, weaning and greasy fleece weights of ewes in Turkish merino (Karacabey Merino) sheep

Bülent EKİZ, Mustafa ÖZCAN, Alper YILMAZ

Kıvırcık koyunlarından kaliteli kesim kuzuları elde etmek amacıyla Alman Siyah Başlı Etçi Koyunu genotiplerinden yararlanma olanakları II. Kuzularda besi, kesim ve karkas özellikleri

Bülent EKİZ, Ahmet ALTINEL

Farklı yerleşim sıklığında yetiştirilen erkek hindilerin besi performansı ve karkas özellikleri

Bülent EKİZ, Mehmet DOĞRUL, Hıdır DEMİR

Holstein ırkı bir buzağıda kongenital topuk eklemi bükülmesi olgusu

İbrahim FIRAT, Funda YILDIZ, Serhat ÖZSOY

Effects of hatching egg weight on hatching chick weight, posthatching growth performance and liveability in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Mehmet Kenan TÜRKYILMAZ, Hüsnü Erbay BARDAKÇIOĞLU, Ahmet NAZLIGÜL

Gill lesions caused by infection of Lernanthropus spp. Blainville, 1822 on cultured sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax

R. Eda TEPECİK, Jale KORUN

Immunokontrasepsiyon yöntemleri 1. Zona pellucida aşıları

İLker SERİN, Güneş SERİN

1993-2004 yılları arasında İstanbul' da saptanan kedi tümörlerinin toplu değerlendirilmesi (132 olgu)

Ahmet GÜLÇUBUK, Funda YILDIZ, Aydın GÜREL

The association of the carcinogenic effect of n-nitroso-n-methylurea with the blood plasma vitamin E and selenium levels in rats

Ahmet GÜLÇUBUK, Tahsin YEŞİLDERE