OECD ÜLKELERİ SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ ARZI VE TALEBİ: ÖRNEK UYGULAMA

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı OECD’ye üye olan 38 ülkenin sağlık arzı ve talebi değişkenlerinin düzeyini belirlemek, bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamak ve sağlık arzının sağlık talebi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini OECD’ye üye olan 38 ülkenin sağlık arzı ve talebi ile ilgili mali ve istatistiki veriler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenmiş olan mali ve istatistiki veriler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada OECD, WHO, World Bank, Eurostat gibi veri tabanlarından elde edilen veri seti Microsoft Excel 2016 ve SPSS 27.0 paket programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda; sağlık talebi ile sağlık arzı değişkenleri arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sağlık arzı değişkenlerinin (hastane yatağı, hastane sayısı, kişi başı sağlık harcaması, PET sayısı, bağışıklama), sağlık talebi değişkenlerinden hekime başvuru sayısı; taburcu (enfeksiyon ve parazit hastalık kaynaklı) sayıları; toplam taburcu sayıları; algılanan sağlık durumu; doğumdan beklenen yaşam süresi üzerinde istatiksel olarak olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Özgünlük: OECD ülkeleri özelinde bütün ülkelerinin, sağlık hizmetlerini ihtiyaçlara göre yeniden tasarlama, hizmetleri entegre, insan merkezli bir şekilde sunabilmeleri ve sağlık sistemlerini güçlü ve etkili bir şekilde sürdürebilmeleri sağlık arzı ve talebi arasındaki dengeyi koruyabilmeleri ile mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sağlık Arzı, Sağlık Talebi, OECD, Sağlık Harcaması, Sağlık Ekonomisi ve Politikası.

HEALTHCARE SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN OECD COUNTRIES: CASE PRACTICE

Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the level of health supply and demand variables of 38 OECD member countries, to determine the relationship between these variables and to reveal the effect of health supply on health demand. Method: The universe of the research consists of financial and statistical data on the health supply and demand of 38 OECD member countries. The sample of the study consists of financial and statistical data determined by the researchers. In the research, the data set obtained from databases such as OECD, WHO, World Bank, Eurostat was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS 27.0 package programs. Findings: As a result of the analysis; It has been determined that there is a positive moderate relationship between health demand and health supply variables. Among the variables of health supply (hospital beds, number of hospitals, health expenditure per person, number of PET, immunization), number of applications to a physician from health demand variables; discharge numbers (caused by infection and parasitic disease); total number of discharges; perceived health status; It was found to have a statistically positive effect on life expectancy from birth. Originality: In particular, OECD countries can redesign health services according to needs, provide services in an integrated and human-centered manner, and maintain their health systems in a strong and effective way, if they maintain the balance between health supply and demand.

Keywords:

Health Supply, Health Demand, OECD, Health Expenditure, Health Economics and Policy.,

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