Türkiye’de Kadına Yönelik Cinsel Şiddeti Etkileyen Sosyoekonomik ve Demografik Faktörler Abdurrahman Keskin

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 15-59 yaş aralığındaki kadınların eşleri/partnerleri tarafından cinsel şiddete maruz kalmasına sebep olan sosyodemografik ve sosyoekonomik faktörlerin etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun (TÜİK) 2008 ve 2014 yıllarında yaptığı kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet araştırmasından elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. 2008 yılındaki araştırmada 17168 hane ve 12795 kadınla, 2014 yılındaki araştırmada ise 11247 hane ve 7462 kadınla görüşülmüştür. Cinsel şiddete etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesinde çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon ve Ki-Kare analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı değişken olarak cinsel şiddete maruz kalma durumu belirlenmiştir. Eğitim, yaş grubu, bölge, bireysel gelir gibi sosyodemografik ve sosyoekonomik değişkenler bağımsız değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar eğitim düzeyi yüksek olan kadınların cinsel istismara daha az maruz kaldığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca kişisel geliri olan kadınlar, olmayan kadınlara göre daha az cinsel istismara uğramaktadırlar. Cinsel şiddet gören kadınların partnerlerinin eğitim düzeyi arttıkça daha az cinsel şiddete eğilimli olmakta, alkol kullanım sıklığı arttıkça cinsel şiddet gösterme eğilimleri artmaktadır. Türkiye’de 2008 ve 2014 yılları arasında kadına yönelik cinsel şiddetin azaldığı görülmektedir. Ağır fiziksel yaralanma, cinayetle ölüm ve intihar gibi son derece ciddi sonuçlara yol açan cinsel şiddetin, kadına yönelik diğer şiddet türleriyle kıyaslandığında daha az araştırma konusu edildiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda kadına yönelik cinsel şiddete ilişkin daha fazla bilimsel araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Aile içi şiddet, Cinsel şiddet, Türkiye’de kadına yönelik cinsel şiddet

Determinants of Intimate Partner Sexual Violence Against Women in Türkiye According to Socioeconomic and Sociodemographic Factors

The main objective of this study is to reveal the effects of the sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors that cause women between the ages of 15-59 to be exposed to sexual violence by their husbands or partners in Türkiye. This study uses the dataset from the National Research on Domestic Violence Against Women in Türkiye performed by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat, 2008 and 2014). The 2008 survey interviewed 17,168 households and 12,795 women, while the 2014 survey interviewed 11,247 households and 7,462 women. This study uses the chi-square independence test and multivariate logistic regression method to examine the factors affecting sexual violence. The dependent variable was determined as exposure to sexual violence. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables such as education, age group, region, and personal income were used as the independent variables. According to the results, educated women are less frequently exposed to sexual abuse. In addition, women with their own personal income are less exposed to sexual abuse than women who do not have their own personal income. As the education level of the partners of women who’ve been exposed to sexual violence increases, these partners become less prone to sexual violence; whereas partners with higher frequencies of alcohol use are more likely to commit sexual violence. Sexual violence against women was observed to have decreased between 2008-2014 in Türkiye. Sexual violence results in extremely serious consequences such as severe physical injury and death by murder or suicide and is less often the subject of research compared to other types of violence against women. Thus, further scientific research is required to better understand and address sexual violence against women.

Keywords:

Domestic violence, Sexual violence, Sexual violence against women in Türkiye,

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