Endonezya’da İran ve Suudi Arabistan Dış Politika Hedeflerinin Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışması

Coğrafi bir perspektiften bakıldığında Endonezya ile iki büyük İslam mezhebini destekleyen İran ve Suudi Arabistan dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde bulunmaktadır. Coğrafi uzaklığa rağmen dünyadaki Müslümanların çoğunluğunu barındıran Endonezya, İran ve Suudi Arabistan'ın dini etkilerini kullanmaları için uygun bir yer olmaktadır. İran ve Suudi Arabistan bir dizi karşıt ideolojiye sahip olmaları sebebiyle siyasal etkilerini genişletme çabasındadırlar. Bu makale, İran ve Suudi Arabistan’ın Endonezya’daki dış politika hedeflerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makale iki ülkenin Endonezya'daki dış politika hedeflerini analiz ederek başlamaktadır. Daha sonra, aralarında karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma yapılmaktadır. Makalede geçmiş literatürlerde kullanılan ikincil veriler kullanılmıştır. Teorik yaklaşım olarak İran ve Suudi Arabistan'ın hedeflerini belirlemek için neorealizm perspektifi temel alınmıştır. Makalenin sonucunda ülkelerin hedeflerinin daha çok ekonomi kaynaklı olmasına rağmen zaman içinde dini yönün iki ülkenin dış politika hedeflerinde baskın bir rol oynamaya başladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Endonezya, Suudi Arabistan, Dış Politika, İdeoloji, İran

A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Objectives in Indonesia

Looking from a geographical perspective, Indonesia and the two most influential Islamic countries that promotes two major denominations of Islam, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, are located in different parts of the world. However, holding the ground for the majority of Muslim in the world makes Indonesia a suitable place for Iran and Saudi Arabia to exercise their influence. Since Iran and Saudi Arabia have a set of contradictory ideologies, the need to expand their influence is competitive. This article seeks to make a comparative study between Iranian and Saudi Arabian's foreign policy objectives in Indonesia. The article starts by analyzing the foreign policy objectives of the two countries in Indonesia. Then, a comparative study is made between them. The main theory used in this work is based on neorealism to ascertain the objectives of Iran and Saudi Arabia. The article uses secondary data that have been used in the literature. The article concludes that although these objectives have started becoming more economical, the religious aspect continues to play a dominant role in the foreign policy objectives of the two countries.

Keywords:

Indonesia Iran, Saudi Arabia, Foreign Policy, Objectives, Ideology,

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