The Impact of The Development of Blended Learning Models Using Computer applications in Higher Education

This study showed that the impact of development of blended learning models can improve student learning outcomes, the learning process that utilizes information technology in the form of computers which equipped with telecommunications facilities (Internet, intranet, and multimedia (graphics, audio, video) as a medium in thedelivery of materials and interactions between teachers and learners. This method of research was R&D (Research and Development), which research was to produce products and test the effectiveness of the product. There were four phases of e-learning making, including (1) system analysis including hardware, software, learning and student development materials (2) designing, including instructional design analysis, teaching materials and media (software) (3) Implementation, namely the product and development of the resulting Learning Management System, (4) evaluation, which was the assessment stage by experts to test the feasibility of the System. This research was conducted at the Institute of Islamic Religion (IAIN) Manado Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business. Data collection techniques were conducted in three ways, namely (1) observation, (2) document analysis, and (3) interviews. The data validity technique in this study was the triangulation technique.

___

  • Ali, M. F., Joyes, G., & Ellison, L. (2014). Building effectivesmall-group team working skill through blended learning at Malaysia Tertiary Institution. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 997-1009. Catalano, H. (2014). The opportunity of blended-learning training programs in adult education-Ascertaining study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 142, 762-768. Creswe, J. W. (2015). Educational research : planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (Vol. Fourth Edition ): USA: Prentice Hall.Dabbagh, N. (2005). Bannan-retland brenda, online learning: Concept, strategies, and application(Vol. First): New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.,.Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. . (2007). Educational research(Vol. Eighth Edition): Boston: Pearson.Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles, and guidelines: John Wiley & Sons.Hatlevik, O., & Arnseth, H. (2012). ICT, Teaching and Leadership: How do Teachers Experience the Importance of ICT-Supportive School Leaders?(Vol. 2012).Hubackova, S., & Semradova, I. (2016). Evaluation of blended learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 551-557. Khan, A. I., Shaik, M. S., Ali, A. M., & Bebi, C. V. (2012). Study of blended learning process in education context. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 4(9), 23. Khlaisang, J., & Likhitdamrongkiat, M. (2015). E-learning system in blendedlearning environment to enhance cognitive skills for learners in higher education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 759-767. Kintu, M. J., & Zhu, C. (2016). Student characteristics and learning outcomes in a blended learning environment intervention in a ugandan university. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 14(3), 181-195. Macdonald, J. (2008). Blended learning and online tutoring.Planning learner support and activity design(Vol. First): Gower Publishing Company Mohammed, G. S., Wakil, K., & Nawroly, S. S. (2018). The effectiveness of microlearning to improve students’ learning ability. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 3(3), 32-38. Talebian, S., Mohammadi, H. M., & Rezvanfar, A. (2014). Information and communication technology (ICT) in higher education: advantages, disadvantages, conveniences and limitations of applying e-learning to agricultural students in Iran. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 300-305. Tolks, D., Pelczar, I., Bauer, D., Brendel, T., Görlitz, A., Küfner, J., . . . Hege, I. (2014). Implementation of a blended-learning course as part of faculty development. Creative Education, 5(11), 948. Track Dinning, C. M., Julie Money, Barbara Walsh, Sarah Nixon (2005). Can blended learning approach enhance students transition into higher education a study to explore perceptions, engagement and progression. International Journal of Advancement in Education and Social Sciences, Vol.3, No. 2, 1-7 7. Wai, C. C., & Seng, E. L. K.(2014). Exploring the effectiveness and efficiency of blended learning tools in a school of business. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 123, 470-476. Walter Dick, L. C., James O. Carey (2015). The systematic design of instruction (Eighth Editioned.): Pearson.Wardani, D. K., Martono, T., Pratomo, L. C., Rusydi, D. S., & Kusuma, D. H. (2018). Online learning in higher education to encourage critical thinking skills in the21st century. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 4(2),146-153.