MANYETOREOLOJİK (MR) AKIŞKANLARIN KAPALI DURUM VİSKOZİTESİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Bu çalışmada silikon yağ ve demir (Fe) bazlı manyetoreolojik (MR) akışkanlarının kapalı durum (off-state) viskozite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Farklı oranlardaki manyetik faz miktarı (hacmen %5, 10, 20, 30 ve 40) ile hazırlanan MR akışkanlarının rölatif viskozitesinin (ηrel) – manyetik faz miktarına (φ) olan ilişkisi deneysel olarak tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Mooney ve Krieger-Dougherty modelleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar MR akışkanın viskozitesinin manyetik faz miktarı ile önemli ölçüde arttığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca viskozite profilleri Mooney modeli ile uyumlu bulunmuştur. 

INVESTIGATION OF OFF-STATE VISCOSITY OF MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL (MR) FLUIDS

In this study the off-state viscosity characteristics of silicone oil and iron (Fe) based  magnetorheological (MR) fluids were investigated. The relationship between relative viscosity (ηrel) and the amount of magnetic phase (φ) of MR fluids that were prepared with various  concentrations of magnetic phase (5, 10, 20, 30, 40 vol%) was determined experimentally. The data obtained from experimental study were compared with Mooney and Krieger-Dougherty models. The experimental results showed that the viscosity had a shear thinning behavior and it increased significantly with increasing magnetic phase. Besides, the viscosity profile was found to be in good agreement with Mooney model. 

___

  • [1] Genc, S ve Phule, P.P. (2002). Rheological properties of magnetorheological fluids. Smart Materials and Structures., 11(1). 140-146.
  • [2] Choi H. J., Taeg, M., Kwon, M. Jhon, S. (2000). Viscosity of Magnetic Particle Suspensions. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials., 209, 228-230.
  • [3] Smith, T. L. ve Bruce C. A., (1979). Intrinsic viscosities and other rheological properties of flocculated suspensions of non-magnetic and magnetic ferric oxides. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science., 72, 13-26.
  • [4] Jeon J. ve Koo, S., (2012). Viscosity and dispersion state of magnetic suspensions. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials., 324(4), 424-429.
  • [5] Sundar, L. S. ve diğerleri., (2012). Viscosity of low volume concentrations of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles dispersed in ethylene glycol and water mixture. Chemical Physics Letters., 554: 236-242.
  • [6] Rich, J. P., Doyle P.S., ve McKinley G.H., (2012), Magnetorheology in an aging, yield stress matrix fluid. Rheologica Acta., 51(7), 579-593.
  • [7] Jolly M.R., Bender, J.W., ve Carlson, J.D., (1999). Properties and applications of commercial magnetorheological fluids. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures,. 10(1), 5-13.
  • [8] Ginder J.M., Davis, L.C., ve Elie L.D., (1996). Rheology of magnetorheological fluids: Models and measurements. International Journal of Modern Physics B., 10(23-24), 3293-3303.
  • [9] Carlson, J.D., Catanzarite, D.M.ve StClair, K.A. (1996) Commercial magneto-rheological fluid devices. International Journal of Modern Physics B., 10(23-24), 2857-2865.
  • [10] Yuanling S., Xiaolin L., and Jianfeng C., (2004), The maximum solid loading and viscosity estimation of ultra-fine BaTiO3 aqueous suspensions. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects., 247(1), 27-34.
  • [11] Falk, V. ve D'Ortona, U., A (2002)., Polydisperse sedimentation and polydisperse packing model. Powder technology., 128(2), 229-235.
  • [12] Krieger I.M., ve Dougherty T.J., (1959), A mechanism for non-Newtonian flow in suspensions of rigid spheres. Journal of Rheology., 3, 137.
  • [13] Liu,. D. M ve Tseng W. J., (2000). Rheology of injection-molded zirconia-wax mixtures. Journal of Materials Science., 35(4), 1009-1016.
  • [14] Bergstrom, L. ve diğerleri., (1997). Colloidal processing of a very fine BaTiO3 powder—effect of particle interactions on the suspension properties, consolidation, and sintering behavior. Journal of the American Ceramic Society., 80(2), 291-300.
  • [15] M. Mooney., (1951). The viscosity of a concentrated suspension of spherical particles. Journal of Colloid Science., 6(2), 162-170.
  • [16] Tseng W.J.ve Li, S.Y. (2002). Rheology of colloidal BaTiO3 suspension with ammonium polyacrylate as a dispersant. Materials Science and Engineering: A., 333(1), 314-319.