Müze ve Toplum: Müzeyle Topluma Ulaşmak

20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından bu yana toplumsal değişimler müzenin toplumdaki rolünü, felsefe ve uygulamalar bağlamında değiştirmiş; müze açısından toplumu tanımayı zorunlu kılmıştır. Müze, toplumu tanımak için yeni stratejiler geliştirmek zorundadır ve bu stratejileri yeniden tanımlaması gerektiğinde tekrar toplumu araştırmaktadır. Müzenin felsefesini belirlemek, izleyici geliştirmek, katılıma odaklanan sergi ve sunumlar oluşturmak, farklı yaş ve ilgi gruplarına yönelik eğitimler planlamak ve varlığını sürdürebilmek için yöntemler geliştirmek günümüz müzelerinin ortak hedefleridir. Bu çalışma, küreselleşme, teknolojideki değişimler, gündelik hayatın hızla değişen gündemleri, ekonomik gelişmeler vb. unsurlardan etkilenen müzelerin, kültürel ve doğal mirası korumak, geliştirmek, yaygınlaştırmak ve sürdürmek adına topluma ulaşma süreçlerinde izleyici çalışmaları, sergi, sunum, eğitim ve sosyal etkinlikler hazırlama gibi temel müzecilik uygulamalarını gerçekleştirirken ele aldıkları yaklaşımlardaki felsefe, yöntem, teknik ve örneklere odaklanmaktadır. 

Museum and Society: Reaching Society Through Museums

Since the second half of the 20th century, the social transformations have changed the role of museum in the society; it has made it obligatory to recognize the society in detail. The museum is obliged to develop new strategies to recognize the society and when it is deemed necessary to redefine the strategies required, it investigates the society again. As investigating the society requires to make some changes in the philosophy of museum, aims, values and practices hereof. This study focuses on the museums affected from globalization; changes in technology, economic developments, etc. have been focusing on philosophy, methods, techniques and samples in the approaches they have addressed in the processes of reaching the society when performing the essential practices of museum business like preparation of audience works, exhibitions, training and social activities in the name of protecting, developing and disseminating the cultural and natural heritage of the museums. 

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