Nazi Döneminde Sinemanın Propaganda Aracı Olarak İşlevi

Sanatın iletişimsel, eğitsel, kültürel vs. gibi farklı işlevleri vardır. Sanatsal yapıtlarbazen yalnızca ‘kendisi için’ bir amaç taşırken, bazen de başka bir amacı gerçekleştirmekiçin üretilebilmektedir. Bu noktada sanatsal yapıtlar propagandanın önemli araçlarındanbirisi olarak da kullanılagelmiştir. Propaganda çalışmalarında kullanılan sanat yapıtlarınınen önemlilerinden biri ‘sinema’dır. Bu makale içerisinde propaganda çalışmalarında sinemasanatının en etkin bir biçimde kullanan Alman sinema sanatının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Özellikle sinemanın bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanımı Nasyonal Sosyalist dönemdedaha yoğun olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışma içerisinde Nasyonal Sosyalist dönemde Hitlerve Goebbels’in bir propaganda aracı olarak sinemayı nasıl kullandığı, sinema yapıtlarınıNasyonal Sosyalist amaçlar için nasıl oluşturduğu tarihsel olarak incelenerek film vedönem analizi yapılmıştır.

The Function of Cinema as a Propaganda Tool in the Nazi-Era

There are some varied functions of the art such as communicational, educational, cultural etc. Sometimes work of art has a mission only for it-self and sometimes it can be produced or performed to be able to reach to the aim of someone else. Herein, work of art has been used as an important tool of propaganda. One of the most significant instruments used in propaganda-works is ‘cinema’ as well. In this essay, it is intended to investigate to art of German-Cinema having effectively used art of cinema in propagandaworks. Particularly, using art of cinema as a propaganda tool was intensively happened in the National Socialist era. In this study, it is carried out the movie and period analysis as investigating the questions of how Hitler and Goebbels used cinema as a propaganda tool in National Socialist era and how they formed these movies for the national-socialist targets.

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