Mısır Vilayeti'nin İlk Belediye Teşkilatı: İskenderiye Belediyesi (1890)

İngiliz arşiv belgelerinden faydalanarak hazırlanan bu makale 1890 tarihinde kurulan İskenderiye Belediye'sinin ortaya çıkış süreci, kuruluşu ve I. Dünya Savaşı'na kadarki faaliyetlerini inceleyerek, Kahire'den de önce kurulan Mısır'ın ilk belediyesinin Mısır'daki diğer belediyelere model olduğunu tespit etmektedir.

The First Municipal Organization of the Province of Egypt: The Municipality of Alexandria (1890)

Relying on the British archival documents, this article examines the foundation of Alexandria municipality in 1890 and its activities until World War I. The article presents that founded before the municipality of Cairo, Alexandria municipality became a model for all other municipalities in Egypt.

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  • Arşiv Kaynakları 1.1.
  • The National Archives, Londra
  • FO (Foreign Office) 141/463, No: 6.
  • FO 407/61, No: Inclosure in No 283. FO 407/87, No: 41. FO 407/87, No: 72. FO 407/87, No: 75. FO 407/87, No: 103. FO 407/88, No: 29. FO 407/88, No: 110. FO 407/88, No: 114. FO 407/88, No: 129. FO 407/106 No: 64. FO 407/113 No: 118. FO 407/161, No: 7. FO 407/163, No: 4.
  • FO 881/5555, No: 62.
  • FO 881/5555, No: 88.
  • FO 881/5621, No: 73.
  • FO 881/5621, No: 78. FO 881/5951,No: 95.
  • FO 881/7510, No: 29.
  • FO 881/7737, No: Inclosure in No 9. 1.2. The British Library, Londra
  • Egypt Diplomatic and Consular Reports, No:4726, Annual Series, Report for the year 1910 on the Trade and Commerce of the Consular District of Alexandria, London : Printed For His Majesty"s Stationary Office By Harrison and Sons, St. Martin"s Lane, W.C, 1911.
  • Tetkik Eser ve Makaleler
  • ARNAUD, Jean-Luc.,"A. Tradition And Modernity In The Nineteenth Century. Modernization Of The Cities Of The Ottoman Empire (1800-1920)." The City in the Islamic World:. Eds. S.K. Jayyusi, R. Holod, A. Petruccioli and A. Raymond. Brill 2008, s. 953-975.
  • BAER, Gabriel, "The Beginnings of Municipal Government in Egypt", Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Jan., 1968), s. 118-140.
  • BUTLER, Alfred J., Court Life in Egypt, Chapman and Hall Limited, London 1887.
  • EL SAATY, Hassan-Gordon K. Hırabayashi, Industrialization in Alexandria, Social Research Center American University at Cairo, 1959.
  • FARMAN, Elbert E., Egypt and Its Betrayal, The Grafton Press, New York 1908.
  • HUNTER, F. Robert, "Self-Image and Historical Truth: Nubar Pasha and the Making of Modern Egypt", Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 23, No. 3 (Jul., 1987), s. 363-375.
  • JASANOFF, Maya, "Cosmopolitan: A Tale of Identity from Ottoman Alexandria", Common Knowledge, Volume 11, Issue 3, Fall 2005, s. 393-409.
  • KARK, Ruth, " The rise and decline of coastal towns in Palestine", Ottoman Palestine 1800-1914, Ed: Gad G. Gilbar, E.J. Brill, Leiden 1990, s. 69-89.
  • LANE, E.W., The Englishwomen in Egypt: Letters from Cairo, Vol I, Charles Knight and Co., London 1844.
  • MARSOT, Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid, Mısır Tarihi Arapların Fethinden Bugüne, Çev: Gül Çağalı Güven, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, İstanbul 2010.
  • McLEAN, W. H., "Local Government and Town Development in Egypt", The Town Planning Review, Vol 7, No.2 (April, 1917), s. 83-97.
  • MILNER, Sir Alfred, England in Egypt, Edward Arnold Publisher to the India Office, London 1902.
  • OMAR, Omar Abdel Aziz, "Alexandria During the Period of the Ottoman Conquest to the End of the Reign of Ismail", The History and Civilization of Alexandria Across the Ages, Egypt Bibliotheca, Alexandrina, Tarihsiz, s. 155-168.
  • PENFİELD, Frederic Courtland, Present-Day Egypt, The Century Co., New York 1899.
  • REID, Donald Malcolm, Cairo University and the Making of Modern Egypt, Cambridge University Press, the United Kingdom 1990.
  • REIMER, Michael J., "Urban Government and Administration in Egypt 1805-1914", Welt des Islams, 1999, Vol. 39 Issue 3, s. 289-318.
  • ROBERTS, Miss Emma, Notes An Overland Journey through France and Egypt, Bombay, WM. H. Allen & Co, London 1841.
  • ROSENTHAL, Steven, "Urban Elites and the Foundation of Municipalities in Alexandria and Istanbul", Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, Special Issue on Modern Egypt: Studies in Politics and Society (May, 1980), s. 125-133.
  • SAFRAN, Nadav, Egypt in search of Political Community, Harvard University Press, Oxford University Press, London, 1961.
  • STODDARD, John L., Egypt, Belford, Middlebrook & Company, Chicago (1897).
  • TIGNOR, Robert L, Modernization and British Colonial Rule in Egypt, 1882-1914, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1966. 3. Tezler
  • HANLEY, Will, Foreignness and Localness in Alexandria (1880-1914), An Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University, April 2007.
  • MINKIN, Shane Elizabeth, In Life as in Death: The Port, Foreign, Charities, Hospitals and Cemeteries in Alexandria, Egypt 1865-1914, An Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University, September 2009.
  • REIMER, Michael J., Social Change in Alexandria Egypt 1807-1882, An Unpublished Dissertation, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C, March 16, 1989.
  • İnternet Siteleri
  • http://www.credoreference.com.ezproxy.torontopubliclibrary.ca/entry/columency/alexand ria city_egypt (Erişim Tarihi: 18 Eylül 2010)
  • http://www.credoreference.com.ezproxy.torontopubliclibrary.ca/topic/egypt (Erişim Tarihi: 18 Eylül 2010)