AFET YÖNETİMİNDE KURUMLAR ARASI KOORDİNASYONUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yaşadığımız çevrede insanların ve toplumların hayatını olumsuz yönde etkileyen çok sayıda olay meydana gelmektedir. Bu olaylar çevreden veya doğadan kaynaklı olabildiği gibi insanlardan veya ortaya çıkardığı ürün veya hizmetlerden kaynaklı da meydana gelebilmektedir. Tarihsel süreçte afetler ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalara ve açıklamalara bakıldığında; öncelikle insanların ölümüne sebep olan olaylar afet olarak ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra fiziksel veya sosyal kayıplar meydana getiren olaylar, insanları etkileyen ve maddi hasar meydana getiren olaylar ve en sonunda afet kavramı; çevre, kalkınma ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramları ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; afet yönetiminde kurumlar arası koordinasyon için gerekli olan başlıkları ortaya koymak ve değerlendirmektedir. Bu çalışma, nitel yöntem kullanılarak oluşturulan bir derleme makale niteliğindedir. Günümüzde afet yönetimi disiplininin, birçok ulusal ve uluslararası kurum içerisinde çeşitli çalışmalar ürettiği görülmektedir. Özellikle iklim değişikliği ile mücadele, sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri ve afet risk azaltımı çalışmaları, afet yönetiminin merkezinde yer alan çalışmalar haline gelmiştir. Afet yönetiminde kurumlar arası koordinasyonun temelinde; olay komuta sistemi, iş birliği, haberleşme, bilgi ve kaynak paylaşımı, ortak amaç ve takım çalışması, esneklik ve otorite ve sosyal medya kullanımı bulunmaktadır. Afet ve acil durumların, koordinasyon içerisinde yönetilebilmesi için yukarıda ki başlıklarda nitelikli çalışmalar yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. Sonuç olarak afet yönetiminde kurumlar arası koordinasyon yukarıda söz edilen başlıklardan oluşmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Koordinasyon, İş birliği, Afet, Afet Yönetimi

EVALUATION OF INTER-INSTITUTIONAL COORDINATION IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT

In the environment we live in, a large number of events occur that negatively affect the lives of people and communities. These events may be caused by the environment or nature, or may be caused by people or the products or services they produce. When looking at the studies and explanations made about disasters in the historical process; First of all, the events that caused the deaths of people were treated as disasters. Later, events that cause physical or social losses, events that affect people and cause property damage, and eventually the concept of disaster; were associated with the concepts of environment, development and sustainability. The aim of this study is to; evaluates the titles and topics necessary for interagency coordination in disaster management. This study is a review article created using qualitative method. Currently, the discipline of disaster management has produced various studies in many national and international institutions. In particular, efforts to combat climate change, sustainable development goals and Disaster Risk Reduction have become central to disaster management. Incident Command System, collaboration, communication, information and resource sharing, common purpose and teamwork, flexibility and authority, and use of social media are at the heart of interagency coordination in disaster management decisively. In order for disaster and emergency situations to be managed in coordination, qualified works should be carried out in the above headings. As a result, interagency coordination in disaster management consists of the topics mentioned above.

Keywords:

Coordination, Collaboration, Disaster, Disaster Management,

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