___

• Akyıldız AR, 1986: Yemler Bilgisi ve Teknolojisi. A. Üniv. Zir. Fak. Yay: 868, Ders Kitabı: 234. A. Üniv. Basımevi, Ankara, S 411.
• Animut G, Goetsch AL, Puchala PR, Sahlu T, Varel VH, Wells J, 2008: Methane emission by goats consuming diets with different levels of condensed tannins from lespedeza. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 144,212-227.
• AOAC, 1984: Official Methods of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Inc. Arlington, USA. Bederski HJ, Rice RW, Gomes HS, Ruyle G, Cuneo SP, 1992: Adaptation of goat rumen microflora to tannin rich shrub live oak (Quercus turbinella). American Society of Animal Science,43, 352-353.
• Benchaar C, Petit HV, Berthiaume R, Ouellet DR, Chiquette J, Chouinard PY, 2007: Effects of essential oils on digestion, ruminal fermentation, rumen microbial populations, milk production, and milk composition in dairy cows fed alfalfa silage or corn silage. J Dairy Sci,90, 886-897.
• Boubaker AG, Abdouli H, Khelil H, Mouhbi R, Tayaci L, 2007: Nutritional value of cork oak acorn (Quercus Suber L.) as an ernergy source for growing goats.Asian Journal Of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 2 (1): 32-37.
• Breves G, Leonhard-Marke S, 2000: Verdauungsvorgänge in den Vormägen, in: W. V. Engelhardt and G. Breves. Physiologie der Haustiere. Enke im Hippokrates Verlag GmbH, Stuttgart, 345-354.
• Calsamiglia S, Busquet M, Cardozo PW, Castillejos L, Ferret A, 2007: Essential oils as modifiers of rumen microbial fermentation. J Dairy Sci, 90, 2580-2595.
• Canbolat Ö, Karaman Ş, 2009: Bazı baklagil kaba yemlerinin in vitro gaz üretimi, organik madde sindirimi, nispi yem değeri ve metabolik enerji içeriklerinin karşılaştırılması. Tar Bil Der, 15 (2): 188- 195.
• Canbolat, Ö, Kalkan, H, Karaman, Ş, Filya, İ,2011: Esansiyel yağların sindirim, rumen fermantasyonu ve mikrobiyal protein üretimi üzerine etkileri. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 17 (1): 557-565.
• Carulla JE, Kreuzer M, Machmüller A, Hess HD, 2005: Supplementation of Acacia mearnsii tannins decreases methanogenesis and urinary nitrogen in forage-fed sheep. Aust J Agric Res,56, 961-970.
• Çepel N, 2003:Ekolojik Sorunlar ve Çözümleri, Tübitak PopülerBilim Kitapları, Ankara.
• Çolpan İ, Yalcın S, 1986: Zeolit içeren rasyonların erkek merinos kuzularında yapağı ozelliklerine etkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 33(2): 262-272.
• Çolpan İ, Tuncer ŞD, Önol A, Yıldız G, 1995: Limozin X Jersey (F1) Melezi Tosunlarda Zeolitin Besi Performansı ve Karkas Özelliklerine Etkisi. Lalahan Araş Enst Dergisi, 35 (3-4): 26-43.
• Diaz DE, Hagler WM, Blackwelder JT, Eve JA, Hopkins BA, Anderson KL, Jones FT, Whitlow LW, 2004: Aflatoxin binders II: reduction of aflatoxin M1 in milk by sequestering agents of cows consuming aflatoxin in feed. Mycopathol, 157(2): 233-241.
• Doreau M, Martin C, Morgavi DP, Eugene M, 2011: Reducing methane emission in ruminants: is it an achievable goal. In: Ranilla MJ (ed), Carro MD (ed), Ben Salem H (ed), Morand-Fehr P (ed). Challenging strategies to promote the sheep and goat sector in the current global context. Zaragoza, Spain, Universidad de Leon, CIHEAM, CSIC, pp. 65-73.
• Filya İ, Karabulut A, Canbolat O, Değirmencioğlu T, Kalkan H, 2002: Bursa bölgesinde yetiştirilen yem hammaddelerinin besleme değeri ve hayvansal organizmada optimum değerlendirme koşullarının in vivo ve in vitro yöntemlerle saptanması üzerinde araştırmalar. Uludağ Üniv Ziraat Fakültesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar ve İncelemeler Serisi,25, 1-16, Bursa.
• Filya İ, Karabulut A, Ak İ, Akgunduz V, 1999: Entansif kuzu besisinde zeolit kullanılmasının kuzuların besi performansı ile bazı kan ve rumen sıvısı metabolitleri uzerine etkileri. Hayvansal Üretim,39, 39-48.
• Goel G, Makkar HPS, 2012: Methane mitigation from ruminants using tannins and saponins, a status review. Trop Anim Health Prod, 44,729-739.
• Guo YQ, Liu JX, Lu Y, Zhu WY, Denman SE, McSweeney CS, 2008: Effect of tea saponin on methanogenesis, microbial community structure and expression of mcrA gene, in cultures of rumen micro-organisms. Lett Appl Microbiol, 47, 421-426.
• Hariadi BT, Santoso B, 2010: Evaluation of tropical plants containing tannin on in vitromethanogenesis and fermentation parameters using rumen fluid. J Sci Food Agric, 90, 456-461.
• Ikhimioya I, Isah AO, Akhidenor KO, Otite E, 2008: Dry matter degradation parameters of tropical tree foliages eaten by West African dwarf sheep. J App Anim Res, 33,153-158.
• Jahani-Azizabadi H, Danesh Mesgaran M, Vakili AR, Heravi Moussavi ARS 2009: Screening the activity of medicinal plants or spices on in vitro ruminal methane production. J Anim Sci,87 E-Suppl. 2/ JDairy Sci,92: E-Suppl. 1, 277-2787.
• Kamalak A, Canbolat O, Ozay O, Aktas S, 2004: Nutritive value of oak (Quercus spp.) leaves. Small Ruminant Research, 53, 161-165.
• Kaya E, 2012: Farklı meşe türünden elde edilen palamutların potansiyel beslemedeğeri. Yüksek lisans, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kahramanmaraş.
• Makkar HPS, Blummel M, Becker K, 1995: Formation of complete between Polyvinyl pyrolidones or polyethylene glycol and tannins and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in in vitro technique. Br J Nutr,73, 897-913.
• Manh NS, Wanapat M, Uriyapongson S, Khejornsart P, Chanthakhoun V, 2012: Effect of eucalyptus (Camaldulensis) leaf meal powder on rumen fermentation characteristics in cattle fed on rice straw. African Journal of Agricultural Research,7(14): 2142-2148
• Markham R. 1942: Distillation apparatus suitable for microkjeldahl analysis. Biochem J,36, 790.
• Menke KH, Steingass H1988: Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitrogas production using rumen fluid. Anim Res Dev,28, 7-55.
• Moujahed N, Ben Mustapha C, Kayouli C, 2005: Effect of Barley Replacement by Acorns (Quercus Coccifera L.) as Energy Supplement on In Vitro Fermentation. 11th Seminar of the FAO-CIHEAM Sub-Network on Sheep and Goat Nutrition. Italy, Catania (I), September 8-10.
• Öztürk H, 2008: Ruminant beslemesinde probiyotik mayalar.Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Derg,79(3): 37- 42. Papaioannou DS, Kyriakis CS, Alexopoulas C, Tzika ED, Polizopoulou ZS, Kyriakis SC 2004: A Field Study on the Effect of Dietary Use of a Clinoptilolite-rich tuff, Alone or in Combination with Certain Antimicrobials, on the Health Status and Performance of Weaned, Growing and Finishing Pigs. Research in Veterinary Science, 76(1): 19-29.
• Parlat SS, Yıldız AO, Oğuz H, 1999: Effect of Clinoplilolite on Performance of Japanese Quail (C. coturnix japonica) During Experimental Aflatoxicosis. Brit Pol Sci, 40, 495-500.
• Patra AK, 2010: Meta-analyses of effects of phytochemicals on digestibility and rumen fermentation characteristics associated with methanogenesis. J Sci Food Agric, 90, 2700-2708.
• Patra AK, Saxena J, 2009: Dietary phytochemicals as rumen modifiers: A review of the effects on microbial populations. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek,(96):363-375.
• Petkova E, Venkov T, Stanchev KH, 1983: Effect of Bulgarian potassium-calcium zeolites on the assimilation of macro and trace elements in lambs. Vet Med Nauki, 20 (8):36-40
• Pond WG, 1989: Effects of Dietary Protein Level and Clinoptilolite on the Weight Gain and Liver Mineral Response of Growing Lambs to Copper Supplementation. Journal of Animal Science, 67, 2772-2781.
• Rababah TM, Ereifej KI, Al-Mahasneh MA, 2008: Alhamad MN, Alrababah MA, Muhammad AH, The Physicochemical Composition Of Acorns For Two Mediterranean Quercus Species. Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences,4(2): 131-137.
• Sağlam NE, Düzgüneş E, Balık İ, 2008: Küresel Isınma ve İklim Değişikliği. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 25.1.
• Sarıçiçek BZ, Kılıç Ü, 2002: Meşe palamutunun yem değerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir çalışma.Hayvansal Üretim, 43(1): 32-44.
• Sliwinski BJ, Soliva CR, Machmüller A, KreuzerM, 2002: Efficacy of plant extracts rich in secondary constituents to modify rumen fermentation. Anim Feed Sci and Tech, 101, 101-114.
• SPSS, 2004: Windows User’s Guide. Version 13.0, SPSS Inc., Michigan Ave., Illinois, USA., Chicago.
• Tavendale MH, Meagher LP, Pacheco D, Walker N, Attwood GT, Sivakumaran S, 2005: Methane production from in vitrorumen incubation with Lotus pedunculatus and Medicago sativa, and effects of extractable condensed tannin fractions on methanogenesis. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 123-124, 403-419
• Thao NT, Wanapat M, 2013: Effect of eucalyptus leaf meal supplementation on feed intake ruminal ecology and microbial protein synthesis of swamp buffaloes. Khon Kaen AgrJ, 41(1): 75-79.
• Toker TM, Köknaroğlu H, 2004: Zeolitin ve Besi Başı Ağırlığının İsviçre Esmeri Danaların Feedlot Performansı Üzerine Etkileri. 4. Ulusal Zootekni Bilim Kongresi, Eylül, Isparta, 405-40.
• Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA, 1991: Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci,74, 3583-3597.
• Waghorn GC, 2008: Beneficial and detrimental effects of dietary condensed tannins for sustainable sheep and goat production-progress and challenges. AnimFeed Sci Technol,147, 116-139.
• Woodward SL, Waghorn GC, Lassey KR, Laboyrie PG, 2002: Does feeding sulla (Hedysarum coronarium) reduce methane emissions from dairy cows Proceedings of the New Zealand. Society of Animal Production, 62, 227-230.
• Yıldız S, Oncuer A, Kaya I, Ünal Y, 2002: Effect of tanniferous oak (quercus hartwisiana ) leaves on gas production in in vitro rumen fermantation sysytem. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg,8 (2): 139-142.