Yaş Domates Posasına Farklı Düzeylerde Melaslı Kuru Şeker Pancarı Posası İlavesinin Silaj Kalitesi ile İn Vitro Sindirim Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması

Bu çalışmanın amacı; melaslı kuru şeker pancarı posasının (MKŞPP) (%3, %5, %7, %10, %15, %20 ve %25) yaş domates posasına ilavesinin oluşacak silaj kalitesine, in vitro organik madde sindirimine (İVOMS) ve metabolik enerji (ME) değerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada değerlendirilen silajlar 1.5 L cam kavanozlarda ağızları hava almayacak şekilde beşer tekerrür halinde silolanmışlardır. Melaslı kuru şeker pancarı posası ile domates posasının silolanması oluşan silajların kompozisyonu, in vitro organik madde sindirim derecesini ve metabolik enerji değerini önemli derecede etkilemiştir. Domates posasına MKŞPP ilave seviyesinin artışına bağlı olarak elde edilen silajların kuru madde (KM), ham kül (HK), metabolik enerji (ME) ve IVOMS değerleri artarken (P<0.001), ham protein (HP), asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (ADF) ve asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (NDF) değerleri azalmıştır (P<0.001). Domates posasına MKŞPP ilavesinin artışına bağlı olarak silaj pH değerlerinde genel olarak belirgin bir farklılık görülmezken, silaj amonyak azotu (NH3-N) ve laktik asit değerlerinin azaldığı (P<0.001), propiyonik asit değerlerinin ise arttığı (P<0.001) görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada değerlendirilen silajlarda bütirik asit tespit edilmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, yaş domates posasının melaslı kuru pancar posası ilavesi ile silolanabileceği ve elde edilen silajların kaliteli silaj niteliği taşıdıkları sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Melaslı kuru şeker pancarı posası, Silaj, Yaş domates posası

Effect of Adding Different Levels of Dried Molasses Sugar Beet Pulp on the Silage Quality and In Vitro Digestibility of Wet Tomato Pomace Silage

This study was aimed to investigate the effects of supplementation of dried molasses sugar beet pulp (3%, 5%, 7%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, fresh material basis) on the silage quality, in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) and metabolisable energy (ME) content of wet tomato pomace (WTP) silage. All the treatments consisted of five replicate silos, and they were prepared in 1.5 L glass jar silos. The ensiling of WTP with dried molasses sugar beet pulp including molasses (DMSBP) had a significant effect on the chemical composition, ME and IVOMD of silages. Dry matter, crude ash, ME and IVOMD values of silages were increased with supplementation of DMSBP levels (P<0.001). Crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents of silages were decreased with increasing level of DMSBP (P<0.001). Ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and lactic acid contents were decreased with increasing level of DMSBP (P<0.001). Propionic acid contents of silages were increased with increasing level of DMSBP (P<0.001). Butyric acid was not detected in any silage groups. As a result, tomato pomace can be ensiled with DMSBP without decreasing the quality criteria of silage.

Keywords:

Dried molasses sugar beet pulp, Silage, Wet tomato pomace,

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