Kök Hücreler ve Veteriner Hekimlikte Kullanım Alanları

Kök hücreler kendilerini yenileme özelliğine sahip olup, özel koşullar altında farklı hücre tiplerine dönüşebilmektedir. Kök hücreler farklılaşma özelliklerine göre; totipotent kök hücreler, pluripotent kök hücreler ve multipotent kök hücreler olarak sınıflandırılırken, embriyonik ve embriyonik olmayan kök hücreler olmak üzere iki ana gruba ayrılmaktadır. Bu derlemede kök hücrelerin genel özellikleri ile kök hücre tiplerinden bahsedilerek veteriner hekimlikte kullanım alanları hakkında özlü bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kök hücreler, kök hücre tipleri, veteriner hekimlik

THE STEM CELLS AND THEIR USAGE IN VETERINARY MEDICINE

Stem cells have the ability to regenerate themselves, and when they are induced appropriateoy, can differentiate to many specialized cell types in the body and laboratory environments. Stem cells are classified as totypotent stem cells, pluripotent stem cells and multipotent stem cells based on their differentiation characteristics. In addition, they are divided into two main groups as embryonic and non-embryonic stem cells. In this review, it is aimed to give concise information about veterinary application areas by mentioning the general characteristics and stem cell types of stem cells.

Keywords:

Stem Cells, Types of Stem Cells, Veterinary Medicine,

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