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Şanlıurfa'da yaşayan bireylerin periodontal durumlarının değerlendirmesi

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Şanlıurfa bölgesinde yaşayan insanların periodontal durumlarının değerlendirilmesidir.Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmamıza Ocak 2019 – Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında Harran Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalına periodontal şikâyeti olduğunu belirten hastalar dahil edildi. Daha sonra hastaların klinik ve radyolojik muayeneleri yapıldı. 31 erkek ve 29 kadın hastanın yaş, cinsiyet, sistemik hastalığı bulunup bulunmadığı, günlük fırçalama sayısı, dişeti büyümesi, sigara alışkanlığı, eğitim seviyesi, gingival indeks, periodontal indeks, cep derinliği, kanama indeksi, dmft indeksi değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; kliniğimize başvuran hastaların yaş ortalaması 38.91±1,67, hastaların %16,7’sinde sistemik bir hastalık bulunmakta, % 13,3’ü devamlı ilaç kullanmakta, hastaların %18,3’ü dişlerini hiç fırçalamıyor, %58,3 günde bir kez,%21,7’si günde iki kez, %1,7’si günde 3 defa dişlerini fırçalamaktadır. Hastaların %11,7’sinde dişeti büyümesine rastlanmıştır. Hastaların %33,3’ü sigara kullanmaktadır. Hastaların %53,3’ü ilköğretim, %25’i lise, %21,7’si ise üniversite mezunudur. Hastaların gingival indeks ortalaması 1,64±0,05, periodontal indeks ortalaması 2,05±0,07, cep derinliği ortalaması 2,87±0,16, bop indeksi ortalaması 50,79±3,34, dmft indeksi ortalaması 6,63±0,46 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Şanlıurfa’da yaşayan bireylerin periodontal durumunu değerlendirdiğimizde, sonuçlarımız eğitim düzeyi ve günlük fırçalama oranının periodontal sağlığı arttırdığını göstermiştir. Diş fırçalama ve ağız bakımı yöntemlerini öğretmek, düzenli dişhekimi kontrolünü teşvik etmek, sağlıklı beslenme alışkanlıkları kazanmak ve bireylerimizi sigara içmek gibi kötü alışkanlıklardan korumak periodontal sağlığı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Daha doğru sonuçlar elde etmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Periodontal cep, ağız hijyeni, periodontal hastalıklar

Evaluation of periodontal status of individuals living in Şanlıurfa

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the people living in Sanliurfa region periodontally status.Methods: Patients who had a periodontal complaint between January 2019 and October 2019 were included in the study. Then, clinical and radiological examinations of the patients were performed. Age, sex, systemic disease, daily brushing, gingival growth, smoking habit, education level, gingival index, periodontal index, pocket depth, bleeding index, dmft index were evaluated in 31 male and 29 female patients.Results: According to the results obtained; The mean age of the patients admitted to our clinic was 38.91 ± 1.67, 16.7% of the patients had a systemic disease, 13.3% of them were using continuous medication, 18.3% of the patients never brushed their teeth and 58.3% did not brush their teeth once a day. , 21.7% twice daily, 1.7% three times a day brushing teeth. Gingival enlargement was observed in 11.7% of the patientsConclusion: When we evaluate the periodontal status of individuals living in Sanliurfa, our results showed that education level and daily brushing rate increase periodontal health. Teaching tooth brushing and oral care methods, encouraging regular dentist control, gaining healthy eating habits and protecting our individuals from bad habits such as smoking have a positive effect on periodontal health. Further research is needed to obtain more accurate results. Key words: Periodontal pocket, Oral hygiene, Periodontal Diseases

Keywords:

Periodontal pocket, Oral hygiene,

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