Fitopatolojide Nanoteknoloji

Son yıllarda farklı alanlarda kullanılan nanoteknoloji tarımda; zirai ilaç kullanımını azaltma, bitki ve hayvan ıslahı geliştirme, bitki hastalıklarını önlemede, aynı zamanda hastalık tespitinde ve yeni nano-bioendüstriyel ürünler oluşturmada gelecek vaat etmektedir. Çok farklı nanopartiküller kullanılarak üretilen nanofungisitlerin klasik formülasyonlarla karşılaştırıldığında oldukça avantajları olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca pestisitin etkin kullanımı ve hastalık kontrolünde etkili sonuç alınabilmesi için akıllı salım metodları geliştirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bitki hastalıkarının kontrolünde nanopestisitlerin kullanımının temelleri eskilere dayanmasına karşın son yıllarda popüleritesi artan yeni bir yaklaşım olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Nanoteknoloji, fitopatoloji, nanofungisit, hastalık kontrolü

Nanotechnology in Phytopathology

In recent years, nanotechnology, which is used in different fields, promises to reduce the use of pesticides, to develop plant and animal breeding, to prevent plant diseases, at the same time to detect disease and to form new nano-bioindustrial products. It appears that nanofungicides which are produced using very different nanoparticles have considerable advantages when compared to classical formulations. In addition, smart release methods are being developed to ensure effective use of pesticides and effective results in disease control. As a result, despite the fact that the use of nanopesticides in the control of plant diseases is based on sponges, it has emerged as a new approach increasing in popularity in recent years.

Keywords:

Nanotechnology, phytopathology, nanofungicide, disease control,

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