Stratejik insan kaynakları yönetiminin örgütsel ve bireysel düzeyde etkileri

Bu çalış mada stratejik insan kaynakları yönetiminin, örgüt ve bireydüzeyinde etkileri değerlendirilmiş tir. Bu çerçevede, stratejik insan kaynaklarıuygulamalarının; örgütsel ba ğlılık ve iş tatmini ile bireysel ve örgütsel düzeydeperformansa olan etkisi, insan kaynakları uzmanları üzerinde ara ş tırılmış tır. Birorganizasyonda stratejik insan kaynakları yönetiminin varlığı, insankaynaklarının örgütün görev ve hedefleri ile dikey olarak uyumlu olduğu vediğer örgüt fonksiyonları ile de yatay seviyede uyumun gerçekle ş tirildiğidurumlarda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalış mada büyük imalatçı firmalarda görevyapan 374 insan kaynakları uzmanından oluş an bir örnek grubundan elde edilenverilerle yapısal e ş itlik modeli kullanılarak analizler yapılmış tır. Sonuçlar,hipotezlerle öne sürüldüğü üzere, stratejik insan kaynakları uygulamalarınınbirey ve örgüt performansına direk etkisinin anlamlı bir düzeyde pozitif yöndeolduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimiuygulamalarının, örgütsel ba ğlılığı ve iş tatminini de direk ve pozitif yöndeetkilediği tespit edilmiş tir.

The impacts of strategic human resource management on organizational and individual outcomes

The impact of strategic human resource management on organizational andindividual outcomes is assessed in this study. Additionally, the impact of aSHRM approach on the individual performance, organizational commitment andjob satisfaction levels of human resource professionals are investigated. Anorganization exhibits strategic human resource management when the humanresources function is vertically aligned with the mission and objectives of theorganization and horizontally integrated with other organizational functions. Inthis study, data from a sample of 374 human resource professionals from large manufacturing firms were analyzed using structural equation modelingtechniques. Results indicate that the direct impact of strategic human resourcemanagement on organizational and individual performance is positive andsignificant, as hypothesized. In addition, strategic human resource managementwas found to be directly and positively influenced on organizational commitmentand job satisfaction.

___

  • Ahire, S.L., D.Y. Golhar, M.A. Waller (1996) “Development and Validation of TQM Implementation Constructs”, Decision Sciences , 27(1), 23-56.
  • Alcazar, M.F., P.M.R. Fernandez, G.S. Gardey (2013) “Workforce Diversity in Strategic Human Resource Management Models”, Cross Cultural Management, 20(1), 39-49
  • Allen, N.J. (2003) “Examining Organizational Commitment in China”, Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 62, 511-515.
  • Bae, J., J.J. Lawler (2000) “Organizational and HRM Strategies in Korea: Impact on Firm Performance in An Emerging Economy”, Academy of Management Journal, 43, 502-517.
  • Barney, J.B. (1991) “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Management, 17, 99-120.
  • Bennett, N., D.J. Jr Ketchen, E.B. Schultz (1998) “An Examination of Factors Associated with the Integration of Human Resource Management and Strategic Decision Making”, Human Resource Management, 37(1), 1-16.
  • Bowen, D.E., C. Ostroff (2004) “Understanding HRM-Firm Performance Linkages: The Role of the “Strength” of the HRM System”, Academy of Management Review , 29, 203-221.
  • Brashear, T.G., E. Lepkowska-White, C. Chelariu (2003) “An Empirical Test of Antecedents and Consequences of Salesperson Job Satisfaction Among Polish Retail Salespeople”, Journal of Business Research, 56(12), 971-978.
  • Brayfield, A.H., H.F. Rothke (1951) “An Index of Job Satisfaction”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 35, 107-111.
  • Buller P.F., G.M. McEvoy (2012) “Strategy, Human Resource Management and Performance: Sharpening Line of Sight”, Human Resource Management Review 22, 43-56
  • Caldwell, R. (2003) “The Changing Roles of Personnel Managers: Old Ambiguities, New Uncertainties”, Journal of Management Studies , 40(4), 983-1004.
  • Chand, M., A. Katou, (2007) “The Impact of HRM Practices on Organizational Performance in the Indian Hotel Industry”, Employee Relations , 29, 576-594
  • Chow, I., S. Liu, (2007) “Business Strategy, Organizational Culture, and Performance Outcomes in China's Technology Industry”, Human Resource Planning, 30(2), 47-55.
  • Claycomb, C., C. Dröge, R. Germain, (1999) “The Effect of Just-in-time With Customers on Organizational Design and Performance”, International Journal of Logistics Management, 10(1), 37-58.
  • Delaney, J.T., M.A. Huselid (1996) "The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Perceptions of Organizational Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, 39, 949-969.
  • Delery, J.E. (1998) “Issues of Fit in Strategic Human Resource Management: Implications for Research”, Human Resource Management Review , 8(3), 289-309.
  • Delery, J.E., H.D. Doty (1996) “Modes of Theorizing in Strategic Human Resource Management: Tests of Universalistic, Contingency, and Configurational Performance Predictions”, Academy of Management Journal, 39(4), 802- 835.
  • Dunn, S.C., R.F. Seaker, M.A. Waller (1994) “Latent Variables in Business Logistics Research: Scale Development and Validation”, Journal of Business Logistics . 15(2), 145-172.
  • Dyer, L., T. Reeves (1995) “Human Resource Strategies and Firm Performance: What do we Know and Where Do We Need to Go?", International Journal of Human Resource Management, 6(3), 656-670.
  • Eby, L.T., D.M. Freeman (1999) “Motivational Bases of Affective Organizational Commitment: A Partial Test of An Integralive Theoretical Model”, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72(4), 463-483.
  • Evans, W.R., W.D. Davis (2005) “High Performance Work Systems and Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of the Internal Social Sstructure”, Journal of Management, 31(5), 758-775
  • Garver, M.S., J.T. Mentzer (1999) “Logistics Research Methods: Employing Structural Equation Modeling to Test for Construct Validity”, Journal of Business Logistics , 20(1), 33-57.
  • Glisson, C., M. Durick (1988) “Predictors of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Human Service Organizations”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 33(1), 61-81.
  • Green, K.W., B. Medlin, R. Medlin (2001) “Strategic Human Resource Management: Measurement Scale Development”, Academy of Strategic and Organizational Leadership Journal, 5(2), 99-112
  • Green, K.W., C. Wu, D. Whitten, B. Medlin (2006) “The Impact of Strategic Human Resource Management on Firm Performance and HR Professionals' Work Attitude and Work Performance”, The International Journal of Human Resource Management , 17(4), 559-579
  • Guthrie, J., P. Flood, W. Liu, S. MacCurtain (2009) “High Performance Work System in Ireland: Human Resource and Organisational Outcomes”, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20, 112-125.
  • Guthrie, J.P. (2001), “High Involvement Work Practices, Turnover and Productivity: Evidence From New Zealand”, Academy of Management Journal, 44(1), 180-190.
  • Hamel, G., C.K. Prahalad (1994) Competing for the Future , Harvard Business School Press.
  • Harmon, H.A.. G. Brown, R.E. II. Widing, K.L. Hammond (2002) “Exploring the Sales Manager's Feedback to a Failed Sales Effort”, Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 17(1), 43-55.
  • Hofer, C., D. Schendel (1978) Strategy Formulation: Analytical Concepts , West Publishing, St. Paul, MN.
  • Hoogervorst, J.A.P., P.L. Koopman, H. Van Der Flier (2002) “Human Resource Strategy for the New ICT-Driven Business Context”, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13(8), 1245-1265.
  • Hurley, R.F., G. Hult, M. Tomas (1998) “Innovation, Market Orientation, and Organizational Learning: An Integration and Empirical Examination”, Journal of Marketing, 62(3), 42-54
  • Huselid, M.A. (1995) “The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover, Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, 38, 635-70.
  • Huselid, M.A., B. Becker (1996) “Methodological Issues in Cross-Sectional and Panel Estimates of the Human Resource-Firm Perfomance Link”, Industrial Relations , 35(3), 400-422.
  • Huselid, M.A.. S.E. Jackson, R.J. Schuler (1997) “Technical and Srategic HRM Efectiveness as Determinants of Firm Performance”, Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 171-188.
  • Itami, H. (1987), Mobilizing Invisible Assets , , Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Judge, T.A.. C.J. Thoresen, J.E. Bono, G.K. Patton (2001) “The Job Satisfaction-Job Performance Relationship: A Qualitative and Quantitative Review”, Psychological Bulletin, 127(3), 376-407.
  • Kline, R.B. (1998), Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Kohli, A.K., B.J. Jaworski (1990) “Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions and Managerial Implications”, Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 1- 18.
  • Latham, G. (2012) “What We Know and What We Would Like to Know About Human Resource Management Certification”, Human Resource Management Review , 22, 269-270
  • Lepak, D. A., H. Liao, Y. Chung, E.E. Harden (2006) “A Conceptual Review of Human Resource Management Systems in Strategic Human Resource Management Research”, Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management , 25, 217-271.
  • Lepak, D.P., S.A. Snell (2002) “Examining the Human Resource Architecture: The Relationships Among Human Capital, Employment, and Human Resource Configurations”, Journal of Management , 28(4), 517-543.
  • MacDuffie, J.P. (1995) “Human Resource Bundles and Manufacturing Performance: Organizational Logic and Flexible Production Systems in the World Auto Industry”, Industrial Labor Relations Review , 48, 197-221.
  • Marler J.H., S.L. Fisher (2013) “An Evidence-Based Review of e-HRM and Strategic Human Resource Management”, Human Resource Management Review , 23, 18-36
  • McMahan, G.C., M.P. Bell, M. Virick (1998) “Strategic Human Resource Management: Employee Involvement, Diversity, and International Issues”, Human Resource Management Review , 8(3), 193-214.
  • Meyer, J.P., N.J. Allen (1984) “Testing the Side Bet Theory of Organizational Commitment”, Journal of Vocational Behavior , 69(3), 372-378
  • Mowday, R.T., R.M. Steers, L.W. Porter (1979) “The Measurement of Organizational Commitment”, Journal of Vocational Behavior , 4, 224-247.
  • Nahm, A.Y., M.A. Vonderembse, X.A. Koufteros (2003) “The Impact of Organizational Structure on Time-Based Manufacturing and Plant Performance”, Journal of Operations Management, 21(3), 281-306.
  • Özdevecioğlu, M. (2003) “Algılanan Örgütsel Destek ile Örgütsel Ba ğlılık Arasındaki İ liş kilerin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Ara ş tırma”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İ . İ .B.F. Dergisi, 18(2), 113-130
  • Pfeffer, J. (1994) Competitive Advantage Through People , Boston: Harvard Business School.
  • Pfeffer, J. (1998) The Human Equation, Boston: Harvard Business School Podsakoff, P.M., D.W. Organ (1986) “Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects” , Journal of Management, 12(4), 531-544.
  • Podsakoff, P., S. MacKenzie, N. Podsakoff (2012) “Sources of Method Bias in Social Science Research and Recommendations on How to Control it”, Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 539-569.
  • Porter, M. (1985) Competitive Advantage , New York: Free Press.
  • Porter, L.W., J.L. Pearce, A.M. Tripoli, K.M. Lewis (1998) “Differential Perceptions of Employers’ Inducements: Implications for Psychological Contracts”, Jourmal of Organizational Behavior , 19, 769-782.
  • Porter, L.W., R.M. Steers, R.T. Mowday, P.V. Boulian (1974) “Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Among Psychiatric Technicians”, Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), 603-609
  • Raykov, T., G.S. Marcoulides (2000) A First Course in Structural Equation Modeling, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Robinson, S.L., E.W. Morrison (1995) “Psychological Contracts and OCB: The Effect of Unfulfilled Obligations on Civic Virtue Behavior”, Journal of Organizational Behavior , 16(3), 289-298.
  • Rogers, E.W., P.M. Wright (1998) “Measuring Organizational Performance in Strategic Human Resource Management: Problems, Prospects and Performance Information Markets”, Human Resource Management Review , 8(3), 311- 331.
  • Rousseau, D.M. (1989) “Psychological and Implied Contracts in Organizations”, Employee Rights and Responsibilities , 2, 121-139.
  • Rousseau, D.M., J.M. Parks (1993) The Contracts of Individuals and Organizations, in L.L. Cummings ve B.M. Staw (eds.) Research in Organizational Behavior , (1-43), Greenwich CT: JAI Press.
  • Schumacker, R.E., R.G. Lomax (1996) A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Selvarajan, T. T., N. Ramamoorthy, P.C. Flood, J.P. Guthrie, S. MacCurtain, W. Liu (2007) “The Role of Human Capital Philosophy in Promoting Firm Innovativeness and Performance: Test of a Causal Model”, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(8), 1456-1470
  • Shin, H., D.A. Collier, D.D. Wilson (2000) “Supply Management Orientation and Supplier/Buyer Performance”, Journal of Operations Management , 18(3), 317-333.
  • Singh S., T.K. Darwish, A.C. Costa, N. Anderson (2012) “Measuring HRM and Organizational Performance: Concepts, Issues, and Framework”, Management Decision, 50(4), 651-667
  • Storey, J. (1992), Developments in the Management of Human Resources . Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Tan, K.C., S.B. Lyman, J.D. Wisner (2002) “Supply Chain Management: A Strategic Perspective”, International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 22(6), 614-631
  • Thatcher, J.B., L.P. Stepina, R.J. Boyle (2002) “Turnover of Information Technology Workers: Examining Empirically the Influence of Attitudes, Job Characteristics, and External Markets”, Journal of Management Information Systems , 19(3), 231-261
  • Tomer, J.F. (2001) “Understanding High-Performance Work Systems: The Joint Contribution of Economics and Human Resource Management”, Journal of Socio-Economics , 30, 63-73.
  • Turnley, W.H., D.C. Feldman (2000) “Re-examining the Effects of Psychological Contract Violations: Unmet Expectations and Job Dissatisfaction as Mediators”, Journal of Organizational Behavior , 21, 25-42.
  • Turnley, W.H., M.C. Bolino, S.W. Lester, J.M. Bloodgood (2003) “The Impact of Psychological Contract Fulfillment on the Performance of in-role and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors”, Journal of Management, 29(2), 187- 206.
  • Ulrich, D. (1997) Human Resource Champions . Boston. MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Ulrich, D., D. Beatty (2001) “From Partners to Players: Extending the HR Playing Field”, Human Resource Management, 40(4), 293-307.
  • Vo, A., T. Bartram (2012) “The Adoption, Character and Impact of Strategic Human Resource Management: A Case Study of two Large Metropolitan Vietnamese Public Hospitals”, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(18), 3758-3775.
  • Wood, S., L. de Menezes (2008) “Comparing Perspectives on High Involvement Management and Organizational Performance Across the British Economy”, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1, 639-683.
  • Wright P.M., G.C. McMahan, S.A. Snell, B. Gerhart (2001), “Comparing Line and HR Executives' Perceptions of HR Effectiveness: Services: Services, Roles, and Contributions”, Human Resource Management, 40(2), 111-123.
  • Wright, P.M., W.R. Boswell (2002) “Desegregating HRM: A Review and Synthesis Micro and Macro Human Resource Management Research”, Journal of Management, 28(3), 247-276.
  • Wright, P.M., G.C. McMahan (1992) “Theoretical Perspectives for Strategic Human Resource Management”, Journal of Management, 18(2), 295-320.
  • Wright, P.M.,, G.C. McMahan (2011) “Exploring Human Capital: Putting Human Back Into Strategic Human Resource Management”, Human Resource Management Journal, 21(2), 93-104
  • Wright, P.M., B.B. Dunford, S.A. Snell (2001) “Human Resources and the Resource Based View of the Firm”, Journal of Management , 27(6), 701-721.
Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1983
  • Yayıncı: Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dekanlığı
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Örgütlerde fiziksel semboller ve psikolojik güçlendirme ilişkisi üzerine kavramsal bir çalışma

Güler ARI SAĞLAM

PERSONEL SEÇİM SÜRECİNDE AHS VE TOPSIS YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA

Onur KOYUNCU, Mert ÖZCAN

YEREL TEKSTİL VE HAZIR GİYİM İŞLETMELERİNİN ORİJİNAL MARKA ÜRETİM DÜZEYİ VE İHRACAT PERFORMANSLARINDA ORİJİNAL TASARIM ÜRETİMİNİN ROLÜ: ÇORUM TEKSTİL SEKTÖRÜ’NDEKİ İŞLETMELERE YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA

Sabiha KILIÇ, Recai ÇINAR

Production planning with remanufacturing under uncertain demand and returns

Oğuz SOLYALI

Yerel tekstil ve hazır giyim işletmelerinin orijinal marka üretim düzeyi ve ihracat performanslarında orijinal tasarım üretiminin rolü: Çorum tekstil sektörü'deki işletmelere yönelik bir uygulama

Sabiha KILIÇ, Recai ÇINAR

Sağlık sektöründe tükenmişlik: Ankara'daki Sağlık Bakanlığı hastaneleri yöneticilerinin tükenmişlik düzeyleri

Seda KARSAVURAN

SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI HASTANELERİNDE FİNANSAL VERİLERİN KONSOLİDASYONU

Serap DURUKAN KÖSE

Personel seçim sürecinde analitik hiyerarşi süreci ve TOPSIS yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması: Otomotiv sektöründe bir uygulama

Onur KOYUNCU, Mert ÖZCAN

ÜRETKENLİK KARŞITI İŞ DAVRANIŞLARININ TÜRLERİ, BOYUTLARI VE BENZER KAVRAMLARLA İLİŞKİLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR YAZIN İNCELEMESİ

Selen DOĞAN, Selçuk KILIÇ

Orta Asya Türk Cumhuriyetlerinde Hollanda hastalığı riski: Ampirik bir analiz

Mehmet MERCAN, İsmet GÖÇER