Çevresel kuznets eğrisi: İndirgenmiş ve ayrıştırılmış modellerle ampirik bir analiz

Bu çalışmada 1994-2010 dönemi için 26 OECD ülkesinde, farklı modellerkullanılarak Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) varsayımının geçerliliği ve ÇKE'ninoluşumundaki ölçek, birleşim ve teknolojik etkiler incelenmektedir. Ayrıca çevrepolitikaları ve nüfus yoğunluğu gibi değişkenlerin ÇKE üzerindeki etkileri dearaştırılmaktadır. İndirgenmiş ve ayrıştırılmış modellere göre kişi başına GSYHile $CO_{2}$ emisyonu arasında N-tipli bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Benzer ilişki nüfusyoğunluğu ile $CO_{2}$ emisyonu için de geçerlidir. Çevre politikalarının uygulanması ÇKE'nin aşağıya doğru kaymasına ve eğiminin azalmasına nedenolmaktadır. Ayrıştırılmış model tahmin sonuçları ÇKE'nin oluşumundaki ölçek,birleşim ve teknolojik etkilerin geçerliliğini kanıtlamıştır.

Environmental kuznets curve: An Emprical evaluation by reduced and decomposed models

In this study, by using different models, during 1994-2010 in 26 OECDcountries, Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and the presence ofscale, composition and technology effects in EKC was analyzed. The impacts ofenvironmental policies, population density on EKC was also explored. Based onestimations of reduced and decomposed models of EKC, the presence of a Nshape relationship between ambient $CO_{2}$ and GDP per capita was found. Asimilar relationship exists between ambient $CO_{2}$ and population density. Ourmain finding is that the environmental policies led to EKC shifted down and reduced slope and intercept of EKC. Effective environmental policies can helpflatten the EKC and reduce the environmental cost of economic growth. Basedon estimation of decomposed forms of EKC, scale, composition and technologyeffects in EKC was verified

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Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1983
  • Yayıncı: Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dekanlığı