Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Maliyet Etkililik Analizi ve Karar Analizi

Günümüzde geri ödeme kararlarında tıbbi etkililik, güvenlik, kalite kriterleri ile birlikte maliyet etkililik de göz önünde tutulmaktadır. Bu nedenle sağlık teknolojisi üretenlerin piyasa içinde yer bulabilmeleri ve geri ödeme kapsamına alınabilmeleri için ürünün harcanan paraya değer olup olmadığını gösteren maliyet etkililik konusunda da kanıt sağlamaları gerekmektedir. Maliyet etkililik analizi, hem ekonomik değerlendirme tekniklerinin tamamı için kullanılan kapsayıcı bir kavram olmakla birlikte, hem de ekonomik değerlendirme tekniklerinden bir tanesidir. Bu makalede, ekonomik değerlendirme teknikleri, maliyet etkililik analiz süreci, indirgeme, duyarlılık analizi, bütçe etki analiz ve karar analizi ele alınmaktadır.

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Cost effectiveness as well as medical efficiency, security and quality criteria is taken into consideration in repayment decisions in today’s health care environment.. Therefore, those who produce health technology should also provide evidence regarding whether the product is worth the money spent or not in order to be able to find a place for themselves in the market and to be included in the repayment cover. Cost effectiveness analysis is both an inclusive concept used for all the economical evaluation techniques and one of the economical evaluation techniques. In this article, economical evaluation techniques, cost effectiveness analysis process, discounting, sensitivity analysis, budget impact analysis and decision analysis are discussed.

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