Records of Chromosomal Data of Some Scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Turkey

In this study, the karyological features of three species Mesobuthus eupeus and Mesobuthus gibbous was investigated from the family Buthidae and Euscorpius (Euscorpius) aladaglarensis from t he family E uscorpiidae, ranging in Niğde Province. As a result of karyological studies, it was determined that the diploid chromosome number of Mesobuthus eupeus, Mesobuthus gibbosus, and Euscorpius aladaglarensis as 2n= 20, 28 and 88 respectively. Two buthid species have holocentric chromosomes, while the euscorpiid species has monocentric chromosomes. During first meiotic division, we observed multivalent in one male of E. aladaglarensis.  

___

  • J.O. Rein, 2012: The Scorpion Files, Trondheim: Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Available in . Accessed 3rd November 2013.
  • 2. V. Fet, and G. Lowe, Family Buthidae, pp. 54–286 in Fet, V., W.D. Sissom, G. Lowe & M.E. Braunwalder 2000. NY: The New York Entomological Society, Catalog of the Scorpions of the World (1758-1998). New York, 690 pp.
  • 3. M.C. Schneider, A.A. Zacaro, R. Pinto-da-Rocha, D.M. Candido, D.M. Cella, A comparative cytogenetic analysis of two Bothriuridae species and overview of the chromosome data of Scorpiones, J. Hered., 100 (2009) 545-555.
  • 4. M.C. Schneider, V.F. Mattos, D.M. Cella, The scorpion cytogenetic database. Available in . Accessed 3rd November 2013.
  • 5. F. Stahlavsky, H. Koç, E.A. Yağmur, The first record of karyotypes in Leiurus abdullahbayrami and Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Turkey, North- West J. Zool., 10 (2014) 355-358.
  • 6. D. Sadilek, P. Nguyen, H. Koç, F. Kovarik, E.A. Yağmur, F. Štáhlavský, Molecular cytogenetics of Androctonus scorpions: an oasis of calm in the turbulent karyotype evolution of the diverse family Buthidae, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 115 (2015) 69-76.
  • 7. Y. Sakamoto, A.A. Zacaro, (2009): LEVAN, an ImajeJ plugin for morphological cytogenetic analysis of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes. Initial version. An open source Java plugin distributed over the Internet from . Accessed 3rd November 2013.
  • 8. I. Sokolow, Untersuchungen uber die spermatogenese bei den arachniden. I. Uber die spermatogenese der skorpione, Arch. F. Zellforsch., (1913) 399-432.
  • 9. C.M. Shanahan, Cytogenetics of Australian scorpions 1: Interchange polymorphism in the family Buthidae, Genome, 32 (1989) 882-889.
  • 10. C.M. Shanahan, Cytogenetics of Australian scorpions 2: Chromosome polymorphism in species of Urodacus (family Scorpionidae), Genome, 32 (1989) 890-900.
  • 11. V.F. Mattos, D.M. Cella, L.S. Carvalho, D.M. Candido, M.C. Schneider, High chromosome variability and the presence of multivalent associations in buthid scorpions, Chromosome Res., 21 (2013) 121-136.
  • 12. V.F. Moustafa, A.M. Alaa, M.H. Sarhan, A.E. Yaseen, Chromosomal studies on four Egyptian scorpion species of genus Androctonus (Family: Buthidae), Cytologia, 70 (2005) 161-165.
  • 13. F. Kovarik, G. Lowe, J. Pliskova, F. Stâhlavsky, A new scorpion genus, Gint gen. n., from the Horn of Africa (Scorpiones: Buthidae), Euscorpius, 173 (2013) 1-19.
  • 14. C.M. Shanahan, D.L. Hayman, Synaptonemal complex formation in male scorpions exhibiting achiasmate meiosis and structural heterozygosity, GeGenome, 33 (1990) 914-926. A. Karatas et al. /
  • 15. R.S. Adilardi, A.A. Ojanguren-Affilastro, L.M. Mola, Sexlinked chromosome heterozygosity in males of Tityus confluens (Buthidae): a clue about the presence of sex chromosomes in scorpions, PLoSONE, 11 (2016) 1-18.
  • 16. F. Kovařík, O. Košulič, F. Šťáhlavský, J. Plíšková, W. Dongkhamfu, P. Wongprom, Two new species of Euscorpiops Vachon, 1980 from Thailand and Myanmar (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae), Ann. Zool. Warszawa, 65 (2015) 109-122.
  • 17. F. Kovařík, M.E. Soleglad, G. Lowe, J. Plíškova, F. Šťáhlavský, Observations on growth and maturation of a male Alloscorpiops wongpromi (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) Euscorpius — Occasional Publications in Scorpiology, 206, (2015) 1-21.
  • 18. J. Pliskova, F. Kovařík, O. Košulič, F. Šťáhlavský, Description of a new species of Heterometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae) from Thailand with remarks about the utilization of cytogenetic data in taxonomy of the genus, Ann. Zool. Warszawa, 66 (2016) 467-476.