Türkiye'deki Suriyeli Mültecilerin İşgücü Piyasası Entegrasyonu: Mültecilikten Göçmenliğe

Suriyeli mültecilerin Türkiye’ye kitlesel akını, göç konusunda halihazırda devam etmekte olan yasal değişimlere hız kazandırdı. 2016 yılının başında geçici koruma statüsü sahibi kişiler için çalışma izni düzenlemesinin kabul edilmesi, 3 milyon Suriyeliyle ilgili uzun vadeli planlamaya geçişin bir göstergesidir. Buna rağmen, çoğu Suriyeli olumsuz koşullarda kayıt dışı olarak çalışmaya devam etmekte. Bu rapor, Türkiye’deki iş piyasasında Suriyelilerin karşılaştığı zorlukları yasal gelişmeler ışığında incelemekte ve politika yapıcılara mültecilerin kendilerine zarar vermeden kayıtdışı piyasaya katılımlarını engelleyen ve işverenleri Suriyelilerin işe alımına teşvik eden düzenlemelere odaklanmasını önermektedir. Mültecilerin becerilerini dikkate alan ve bunları emek piyasasının ihtiyaçlarıyla eşleştiren mesleki eğitim programlarının tasarlanması hem mültecilerin yaşam kalitesini iyileştirecektir hem de ekonomiye katkıda bulunacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Suriyeli Mülteciler, İş Piyasası Entegrasyonu, Mültecilerin Ekonomik Etkisi

Labor Market Integration of Syrians Refugees in Turkey: From Refugees to Settlers

The mass influx of Syrian refugees in Turkey has accelerated the ongoing legislative initiatives on the issue of migration. Adoption of the work permit regulation for temporary protection status holders in early 2016 is indicative of a shift towards long-term planning concerning 3 million Syrians. Yet, many remain informally employed in poor conditions. This report examines the challenges faced by Syrians in the Turkish labor market in light of the legislative developments and suggests that policy makers should focus on the regulations that prevent refugees’ engagement in the informal market without harming them and encourage employers to hire Syrians by providing incentives. Designing skills building programs that recognize refugees’ skills and matching them with the needs of the market will both improve refugees’ quality of life and contribute to the economy.

Keywords:

Syrian Refugees, Labor Market Integration, Economic Impact of Refugees,

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