Son veriler ışığında kalp dışı cerrahi öncesi kardiyak değerlendirme

Amaç: Kalp dışı cerrahi sonrası, kardiyak komplikasyonlar perioperatif morbidite ve mortalitenin önde gelen nedenidir. Hastaların sistematik olarak preoperatif değerlendirilmesi, perioperatif kardiyak olayları ve maliyeti azaltır. Ana bulgular: Hastayı takip eden doktor, kardiyolog, cerrah ve anestezistin birlikte çalışması, tedavinin gerçekçi, uygun ve optimal olmasını sağlayarak, perioperatif kardiyovasküler riski düşürür. Sonuç: Klinik olarak düşük risklive fonksiyonel kapasitesi iyi olan hastalarda, düşük ve orta riskli cerrahi müdahaleler mükemmel bir prognozla, ek bir değerlendirme gerekmeksizin yapılabilir. Ayrıca daha önceden revaskülarize edilen stabil hastalar da güvenle opere edilebilir.

Cardiac assessment in patient before noncardiac surgery and review of literature

Objective: Cardiac complications are the leading cause of perioperative morbidity and mortality following noncardiac surgery. A strategic preoperative evaluation holds the potential to reduce perioperative cardiac events and healthcare costs. Main findings: A close working relationship between the primary care physician, cardiologist, surgeon and anesthesiologist will facilitate rational, tailored and optimized management decisions that constitute our best opportunity to reduce perioperative cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: Patients with low clinical risk factors and good functional status, undergoing a low or intermediate risk surgery, have an excellent prognosis and may proceed to surgery without further delay. In addition, stable patients who have previously undergone coronary revascularization may also safely undergo surgery.

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