İzole dalak kist hidatiği (olgu sunumu)

Ağırlıklı olarak karaciğer ve akciğerde yerleşim gösterse de vücudun tüm dokularında görülebilir, izole dalak tutulumu nadirdir. Sunumuzda, dalağı tutan izole bir kist hidatik olgusu eşliğinde hastalığın tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri değerlendirilmiştir. Olgu sunumu: 50 yaşında kadın hasta, sol üst kadranda ağrı şikayetleri ile başvurdu. Fizik muayenede spesifik bulgu yoktu. Ultrasonografi ve bilgisayarlı tomografi ile dalakta kistik kitle saptandı. Splenektomi uygulanan hasta sorunsuz olarak taburcu edildi. Sonuç: Nadir görülen bir durum olan izole dalak kist hidatiğinde en önemli bulgu splenomegalidir. Hastalığın tanısında ultrasonografi ve bilgisayarlı tomografi önemli yer tutmaktadır. Splenektomi standart tedavi şekli olmakla beraber, laparoskopik splenektomi, dalak koruyucu yöntemler, perkütan drenaj da uygun hastalarda denenebilir

Isolated splenic hydatid cyst

Objective: Hydatid cyst disease is an important public health problem in some countries including Turkey. The disease localized in liver and lungs in most of the cases, but also could be exists everywhere in the body. isolated splenic involvement is rare. In this report, a case of isolated splenic hydatid cyst was evaluated, diagnosis and treatment options were reviewed: Case report: A 50 years old woman, applicated for the pain of left upper quadrant. Physical examination revealed no specific sign or symptom. Abdominal ultrasonography and computerised tomography established a cystic mass in spleen. Splenectomy was performed and the patient were discharged from the hospital without problem. Conclusion: Splenomegaly is the most important physical examination finding in isolated splenic hydatid cyst. Abdominal ultrasonography and computerized tomography are important diagnostic tools. Splenectomy is the Standard treatment modality, but laparoscopic splenectomy, conservative surgical procedures or percutaneous treatment modalities can be used in suitable patients.

___

  • 1. Saidi F, Sayek İ. Karaciğer kist hidatiği. İçinde: Sayek İ, editör. Temel cerrahi. Ankara:Güneş Kitabevi;1996. p. 1239-45.
  • 2. Berrada S, Ridai M, Mokhtari M. Hydatid cysts of the spleen: Splenectomy or conservative surgery? Ann Chir 1991;45:434-6.
  • 3. Safioleas M, Misiakos E, Manti C. Surgical treatment for splenic hydatidosis. World J Surg 1997;21:374-7.
  • 4. Dar MA, Shah OJ, Wani NA, Khan FA, Shah P. Surgical management of splenic hydatidosis. Surg Today 2002;32:224-9.
  • 5. Uriarte C, Pomares N, Martin M, Conde A, Alonso N, Bueno MG. Splenic hydatidosis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1991;44:420-3.
  • 6. Özdoğan M, Baykal A, Keşkek M, Yorgancı K, Hamaloğlu E, Sayek İ. Hydatid cyst of the spleen: Treatment options. Int Surg 2001;86:122-6.
  • 7. Franquet T, Montes M, Lecumberri FJ, Esparza J, Bescos JM. Hydatid disease of the spleen: Imaging findings in nine patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1990;154:525-8.
  • 8. Bhatnagar V, Agarwala S, Mitra DK. Conservative surgery for splenic hydatid cyst. J Pediatr Surg 1994;29:1570-1
  • 9. Khoury G, Abiad F, Geagea T, Nabout G, Jabbour S. Laparoscopic treatment of hydatid cysts of the liver and spleen. Surg Endosc 2000;14:243-5.
  • 10. Örmeci N, Soykan İ, Palabıyıkoğlu M, İdilman R, Erdem H, Bektaş A, et al. A new therapeutic approach for treatment of hydatid cysts of the spleen. Dig Dis Sci 2002;47:2037-44.