Emine Turgut NEARY, Nermin DEVELİ, Sema Akınlar YÜKSEL

Su Ürünleri Yetiştiriciliğinde Kullanılan Aşılar

Son yıllarda su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinin gelişmesiyle, su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde hastalıkların kontrolü amacıyla aşıların kullanımı da yaygınlaşmıştır. Vibrio sp., Aeromonas sp. ve Yersinia sp gibi patojenlerin neden olduğu önemli bakteriyel hastalıklar aşılama ile etkili bir şekilde kontrol altına alınmıştır. Özellikle adjuvanlı enjeksiyon ile aşılama Furunkulosisin kontrol edilmesinde başarılı olmuştur. Diğer bakteriyel, viral ve paraziter hastalıklar içinde inaktif, canlı ve DNA teknolojisine dayanan aşı çalışmaları yapılmakta ve olumlu sonuçlar alındığı bildirilmektedir. Bu derleme aynı zamanda enjeksiyon, daldırarak ve ağız yoluyla uygulanan aşılama metotlarını da tartışacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Aşılama, balık hastalıkları, yetiştiricilik, hastalık kontrolü

Use of Fish Vaccine in Aquaculture

In the past few decades, the use of vaccines for disease prevention in aquaculture has expanded. Some important disease causing bacteria such as Vibrio sp., Aeromonas sp. and Yersinşa sp. have been controlled with the use of vaccines. This is especially true with the use of adjuvant that helped in the control of Frunkulosis in Fish. There are other studies that reported positive result with the control of bacterial, viral and parasitic diseases using inactive and live inoculums as well as DNA technology. Furthermore, routes of administration by injection, immersion and oral delivery of vaccine will also be discussed in this review.

Keywords:

Vaccination, fish diseases, aquaculture, disease control,

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Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover

ISSN: 1300-2910
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
Başlangıç: 1985
Yayıncı: Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Yayın Ofisi