Orkide ve Böcek İlişkileri

Bu çalışmada orkide türlerinin tozlaşma için kullandıkları yöntemler ve böcek ilişkileri incelenmiştir. 
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Böcek, orkide, tozlaşma

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  • Dodson, C.H., Dressler, R.L., Harold, G.H., Adams, R.M., Williams, N.H., 1969. Biologically active compounds in orchid fragrances, Science, 164: 1243-1249.
  • Eltz, T., Sager, A., Lunau, K., 2005. Juggling with volatiles: fragrance exposure by displaying male orchid bees, Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 191: 575-581.
  • Gray, R., 2017. The plant that smells like 'sweaty socks': Unusual orchid mimics human body odor to attract mosquitoes. Mail Online - January 30th 2017.
  • Gruber, M.H., Morawetz, L., Wiemers, M., 2008. Diversity of Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in primary and secondary lowland rainforests in south-western Costa Rica Diversidad de Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae) en bosques lluviosos de tierras bajas primarios y secundarios en el sudoeste de Costa Rica. Stapfia 88, zugleich Kataloge der oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen Neue Serie 80: 257-266.
  • Gaskett, A.C., 2011. Orchid pollination by sexual deception: pollinator perspectives, Biological Reviews, 86 (1): 33-75.
  • Kay, K.M., Sargent, R.D., 2009. The role of animal pollination in plant speciation: integrating ecology, geography, and genetics, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 40: 637-656.
  • Kelly, M.M., Toft, R..J., Gaskett, A.C., 2013. Pollination and insect visitors to the putatively brood-site deceptive endemic spurred helmet orchid, Corybas cheesemanii. New Zealand J. Bot., 51: 155-167.
  • Kullenberg, B., 1961. Studies in Ophrys pollination, Zoologiska Bidrag Från Uppsala, 34: 1-340.
  • Mant, J., Brändli, C., Vereecken, N.J., Schulz, C.M., Francke, W., Schiestl, F.P., 2005a. Cuticular hydrocarbons as sex pheromone of the bee Colletes cunicularius and the key to its mimicry by the sexually deceptive orchid, Ophrys exaltata, Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31 (8): 1765-1787.
  • Holland, P.W.H., 2015. Observations on fragrance collection behaviour of euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae), Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 59 (1): 62-64.Jersáková, J., Johnson, S.D., Kindlmann, P., 2006. Mechanisms and evolution of deceptive pollination in orchids, Biological Reviews, 81: 219-235.
  • Anonim, 2010. Orchid tricks hoverflies. Epipactis veratrifolia mimics aphid alarm pheromones to attract pollinator. Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology https://www.mpg.de/research/orchid-tricks-hoverflies
  • Mant, J., Peakall, R., Weston, P.H., 2005b. Specific pollinator attraction and the diversification of sexually deceptive Chiloglottis (Orchidaceae), Plant Systematics and Evolution, 253 (1-4): 185-200.
  • Paulus, H.F., Gack, C., 1990. Pollinators as prepollinating isolation factors: evolution and speciation in Ophrys (Orchidaceae), Israel Journal of Botany, 39 (1-2): 43-79.
  • Kimsey, L.S., 1984. The behavioural and structural aspects of grooming and related activities in euglossine bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), J. Zool., 204: 541-550.
  • Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P., Chase, M.W., Rasmussen, F.N., 2014. Genera Orchidacearum: Epidendroideae, Oxford University Press, 544 pp.
  • Rutgrink, A., 2016. Sexual Deception in Flowering Plants. (Ph. Thesis). VU University Amsterdam, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.23169.86885
  • Schiestl, F.P., Roubik, D.W., 2004. Odor compound detection in male euglossine bees, Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29: 253-257.
  • Schiestl, F.P., Schlüter, P.M., 2009. Floral isolation, specialized pollination, and pollinator behavior in orchids, Annual Review of Entomology, 54: 425-446.
  • Peakall, R., 1990. Responses of male Zaspilothynnus trilobatus Turner wasps to females and the sexually deceptive orchid it pollinates, Functional Ecology, 4 (2):159-167.
  • Schiestl, F.P., Ayasse,, M., Paulus, H.F., 1999. Orchid pollination by sexual swindle, Nature, 399 (6735): 421-422.
  • Schlüter, P.M., Ruas, P.M., Kohl, G., Ruas, C.F., Stuessy, T.F., Paulus, H.F., 2009. Genetic patterns and pollination in Ophrys iricolor and O. mesaritica (Orchidaceae): sympatric evolution by pollinator shift, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 159 (4): 583-598.
  • Armbruster, W.S., 1993. Within habitat heterogeneity in baiting samples of male euglossine bees: possible causes and implications, Biotropica, 122-128.
  • Stökl, J., Schlüter, P.M., Stuessy, T.F., Paulus, H.F., Fraberger, R., Erdmann, D., Schulz, C., Francke, W., Assum, G., Ayasse, M., 2009. Speciation in sexually deceptive orchids: pollinator-driven selection maintains discrete odour phenotypes in hybridizing species, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 98 (2): 439-451.
  • Vereecken, N.J., Cozzolino, S., Schiestl, F.P., 2010. Hybrid floral scent novelty drives pollinator shift in sexually deceptive orchids, BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10 (1): 103.
  • Xu, S., Schlüter, P.M., Schiestl, F.P., 2012. Pollinator-driven speciation in sexually deceptive orchids, International Journal of Ecology, 2012, ID 285081, 9 pp.
  • Xu, S., Schlüter, P.M., Scopece, G., Breitkopf, H., Gross, K., Cozzolino, S., Schiestl, F.P., (2011). Floral isolation is the main reproductive barrier among closely related sexually deceptive orchids, Evolution, 65 (9): 2606-2620.
  • Stökl, J., Twele, R., Erdmann, D.H., Francke, W., Ayasse, M., 2007. Comparison of the flower scent of the sexually deceptive orchid Ophrys iricolor and the female sex pheromone of its pollinator Andrena morio, Chemoecology, 17 (4): 231-233.
  • Ayasse M., Schiestl, F.P., Paulus, H.F., Ibarra, F., Francke., W., 2003. Pollinator attraction in a sexually deceptive orchid by means of unconventional chemicals, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 270: (1514): 517-522.
  • Benitez-Vieyra, S., Medina, A.M., Cocucci, A.A., 2009. Variable selection patterns on the labellum shape of Geoblasta pennicillata, a sexually deceptive orchid, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22 (11): 2354-2362.
  • Brinkman, B., 2013. How Stanhopea flowers work? Recent Posts, October 15 Tuesday (http://www.theorchidcolumn.com/2013/10/how-stanhopea-flowers-work.html).
  • Brodman, J., Twele, R., Francke, W., Yi-Bo, L., Xi-quiang, S., Ayasse, M., 2009. Orchid mimics bee alarm pheromone in order to attract hornets for pollination, Current Biol., 19: 1368-1472.
  • Cozzolino, S., Widmer, A., 2005. Orchid diversity: an evolutionary consequence of deception? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20 (9): 487-494.
  • Dafni, A., Ivri, Y., Brantjes, N.B.M., 1981. Pollination of Serapias vomeracea Briq. (Orchidaceae) by imitation of holes for sleeping solitary male bees (Hymenoptera), Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 30: 69-73.
  • Bower, C.C., Brown, G.R., 2009. Pollinator specificity, cryptic species and geographical patterns in pollinator responses to sexually deceptive orchids in the genus Chiloglottis: the Chiloglottis gunnii complex, Australian Journal of Botany, 57 (1): 37-55.
  • Eltz, T., Zimmerman Y., Haftmann, J., Twele, R., Francke, W., Quezada-Euan, J.J.G., Lunau, K., 2007. Enfleurage, lipid recycling and the origin of perfume collection in orchid bees, Proc. R. Soc. B, 274: 2843-2848.
  • Evoy, W.H., Jones B.P., 1971. Motor patterns of male euglossine bees evoked by floral fragrances, Anim. Behav., 19: 583-588.
  • Gögler, J., Stökl, J., Sramkova, A., 2009. Ménage à trois-two endemic species of deceptive orchids and one pollinator species, Evolution, 63 (9): 2222-2234.
  • Gögler, J., Stökl, J, Sramkova, A., Ayasse, M. 2008. The role of pollinator attracting scent in the sexually deceptive orchids Ophrys chestermanii, O. normanii and O. tenthredinifera, Mitteilungen Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Für Allgemeine Und Angewandte Entomologie, 16: 175-178.
Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-8168
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi
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