Bir volumetrik polen ve spor aracı

Bu çalışmada volumetrik metodun uygulama aracı olan Burkard'ın çalışma prensipleri esas alınarak, bir polen ve spor aracının tasarımı, imalatı ve denenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Geliştirilen araçta referans araçtan farklı olarak, disk çevirme mekanizmasındaki hareket doğru akım motoru ile sağlanmıştır. Disk hızı seçebilme yeteneği 0.5mm/saat ile 8mm/saat arasında olup, bu işlem bir elektrik besleme ünitesiyle sağlanmıştır. Araç, standart olarak 2mm/saat hızla dönen diskte, 7 gün boyunca dakikada 10 litre hava emerek örnekleme yapmaktadır. Geliştirilen araçta 7 günlük örnekleme yapılarak veriler değerlendirilmiş, fonksiyonel olduğu ispatlanmıştır.

The volumetric pollen and spore trap

In this study it is aimed to manifacture, design and try a pollen and spore trap, on the basis of the running principles of Burkard which is the application trap for volumetric method. Different from the trap referred above, the movement of disc rotation mechanism in the designed trap is provided by a DC motor. The ability to choose the disc speed rangers between 0.5mm/hour and 8mm/hour and this process is provided by a supplementary electric fan unit. The trap do samples absorbing 10 liters of air in a 7 day period and at the disc turning at a standard of 2mm/hour. Having done samples for 7 day with modified the trap, all the data were evaluated and it proved to be functional.

___

  • 1.Ogden, E.C., Raynor, G.S., Hayes, J.V. et al, Manual for sampling airborne pollen, Hamer Press, New York and Collier Macmillan, Londra (1974)
  • 2.Yurdukoru, S., Samsun ili havasındaki allerjik bitki polenlerinin araştırılması, Doktora tezi, Ank. Üniv. Tıp Fak. (1978)
  • 3.Rosinski, J., "Some studies on the evolution of gummed-paper collectors used in determining radioactive fallout" Amer. Geophys. Union Trans. 38,857-863 (1957)
  • 4.Lewis, D.M. and Ogden, E.C., "Trapping methods for modern pollen rain studies", In: B. Kummel and D. Raupeds, Handbook of paleontological techniques, W.H. Freeman & Co., San Fransisco (1965)
  • 5.Hirst, J.M., " An automatic volumetric spore trap" Ann. App. Biol. 39, 257- 265(1952)
  • 6.Burkard Manufacturing Company Limited Sole Manifactures and Exporters, UK and Export Sales Division Woodcock Hill Industrial Estate Rickmansworth Hertfordshire WD3 IPJ England
  • 7.May, X.R., "The cascade impactor: an instrument for sampling coarse aerosols" J.Sci.Instrum. 22, 187-195 (1945)
  • 8.Marx, H.P., Spiergelman, J. and Blumstein, G.I., "An impoved volumetric impinger for pollen counting'' J.Allergy, 30, 83-89 (.1959)
  • 9.Pady, S.M., "A continous spore sampler" Phytopathology, 49, 757-760 (1959)
  • lO.Kramer, C.L. and Pady, S.M., "A new 24-hour spore sampler" Phytopathology, 56, 517-520 (1966)
  • 11.Silverman, L. and Williams, C.R., "An apparatus for rapid sampling of large air volumes for industrial air analyses" J. hid. Hyg. Toxicol. 28, 21-25 (1946)
  • 12.Greenburgers, L. and Smith, G.W., " A new instrument for sampling aerial dust" Burcan of Mines Reports of Investigations, No 2392,3pp (1922)
  • 13.Anderson, A.A., "New sampler for the collection sizing and emmeration of viable airborne particles" J.Bacteriol. 76,471-484 (1958)
  • 14.Wolf, H.W., Skaliy, P., Hall, L.B. et al., Sampling microbiological aerosols, U.S. Public Healt Service Monograph No. 60. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office/Washington, D.C. 20201, (1959)
  • 15.Bhat, M.M. and Rajasa, A.H., "Efficiency of vertical cylinder spore trap and seven day volumetric Burkard spore trap in monitoring airborne pollen and fungal spores" Grana, 28, 147-153 (1989)
  • 16.Johansen, C.R., Weeke, E.R., Nielsen, J. et al., "Aeroallerjen analyses and their clinical relevance. II. Sampling by high volume air sampler with immünochemical quantification Burkard pollen trap sampling with morhphologic quantification" Allergy, 47, 510-516 (1992)
  • 17.Harrington, J.B., Gill, G.C. and Warr, B.R., "High efficiency pollen samplers for use in clinical allergy" J. Allergy, 30, 357-375 (1959)
  • 18.Raynor, G.S., Hayes, J.V. and Ogden, E.C., Experimental data on ragweed pollen dispersion and depositon from point and area sources,BNL (Brokhaven National Lab., Upton, New York) 50224 (T-564) (1970)
  • 19.Misra, M. On the floristic survey of Murshidabad district, west Bengal with reference to aerobiology, Ph.D. Thesis, Visva Bharati, India (1996)
  • 20.Panja, M. On the floristic survey of Bankura district, in the context of biosystematic approach, Ph. D. Thesis, Visva Bharati, India(1997).
  • 21.Perkins, W.A., The rotorod sampler. -2nd Semiannual Rept. Aerosol Lab. Dept. Chemistry & Chem. Engin., Stanford Univ. Stanford, Calif. CML, 186,66pp(1957)
  • 22.Solomon, W.R., Stohrer, A.W. and Gilliam, J.A., "The fly-shield rotobar: a samplified impaction sampler with motion-regulated sielding" J. Allergy, 41: 290-296(1968)
  • 23.Webster, F.X., Collection efficiency of the rotorod FP sampler, Tech. Rept. 98, Metronics Associates, Inc., Palo Alto. Calif. 50p (1963)
  • 24.Webster, F.X., The flourescent particle atmosferic tracer technique, In: J.Y.Wang, Proceedings of the conference on air pollution in California, San Jose State College, San Jose, Calif. P.48-85 (1968)
  • 25.Cole, A.L. and Stohrer, A.W., "Sequential roto-disk pollen sampler" U.S. Public Health Serv. Rep. 81, 577-578 (1966)
  • 26.Ogden, E.C. and Raynor, G.S., "A new sampler for airborne pollen : the rotoslide" J. Allergy, 40, 1-11 (1967)
  • 27.Hirst, J.M., "Changes in atmosferic spore content : diurnal periodicity and effect of weather" Trans. Br. Myral.Soc. 36, 375-393 (1953)
  • 28.İnceoğlu, Ö., Pınar, N.M. and Şakıyan, N. et al., "Airborne pollen concentration in Ankara" Grana, 33,158-161 (1994)
  • 29.Gregory, P.H. and Hirst, J.M., "The summer air spore at Rothamsted in 1952" J.Gen. Microbiol. 17, 135-152 (1967)
  • 30.Aytuğ, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N. v.d., "Belgrad Ormanları'nın ve Istanbul çevresi bitkilerinin polinizasyon olayının tesbiti ve değerlendirilmesi" T.B.T.A.K Yayınları, Kavaklıdere, Ankara (1974)
  • 31.Dingle, A.N., "Hay fever pollen counts and some weather effects" Bull. Amer. Meteorrol. Soc. 38,465-469 (1957)
  • 32.Ogden, E.C. and Raynor, G.S., "Field evolution of ragweed pollen samplers" J.Allergy, 31, 307-316 (1960)
  • 33.Hayes, J.V., "Comparison of the rotoslide and Durham samplers in a survey of airborne pollen" Ann. Allergy 27, 575-584 (1969)