Engellilik Türü ve İşgücüne Katılım Arasındaki İlişkinin Tahmini: İran'da Topluma Dayalı Bir Çalışma
Bu çalışmada, engelliliğin hangi tipinin işgücüne katılım üzerinde daha fazla etkili olduğunu bulmaya çalıştık. Bu çalışmada İran'ın on ilindeki özürlü bireylerden oluşan 1500 kişilik bir toplum verisi kullanılmıştır. Engellilik türünün işgücüne katılım üzerindeki etkilerini göstermek için lojistik model kullanılmıştır. Modelde cinsiyet, yaş, evlilik durumu, eğitim, normal yaşama gücü ve iletişim yeteneği ayarlandı. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları zihinsel engelli ve kalıtıma bağlı olarak engelli olan kişilerin diğerlerine kıyasla daha az çalıştıklarını ortaya koydu. Özürlülerin maddi kaygıları nedeniyle, politikacılar özürlülere yardım etmek için çözümler bulmalıdır.
Estimating Relationship between Type of Disability and Labor Force Participation: A Community Based Study in Iran
In this study we tried to find what type of disability has more effect on laborforce participation. A 1500 community based data of disabled people in tenprovinces of Iran was used in this study. Logistic model was used to show theeffects of disability type on labor force participation. Sex, age, marriagestatus, education, usual living ability and communication ability wereadjusted in the model. The results of this study showed that people withmental disability and hereditary disability went less to work in comparisonwith others. Because of the financial concerns of disabled people, policymakers must find solutions to help disabled people to go more to work.
___
- Oliver M. Understanding disability: From theory to practice: St Martin's Press;
1996.
- Saltychev M, Barlund E, Mattie R, McCormick Z, Paltamaa J, Laimi K. A study of
the psychometric properties of 12-item World Health Organization Disability
Assessment Schedule 2.0 in a large population of people with chronic
musculoskeletal pain. Clinical rehabilitation. 2017;31:262-72.
- Xiang H, Shi J, Wheeler K, Wilkins JR, 3rd. Disability and employment among
U.S. working-age immigrants. American journal of industrial medicine.
2010;53:425-34.
- Chong HY, Teoh SL, Wu DB, Kotirum S, Chiou CF, Chaiyakunapruk N. Global
economic burden of schizophrenia: a systematic review. Neuropsychiatric
disease and treatment. 2016;12:357-73.
- Schofield DJ, Shrestha RN, Passey ME, Earnest A, Fletcher SL. Chronic disease
and labour force participation among older Australians. The Medical journal of
Australia. 2008;189:447-50.
- Altman BM, Blackwell DL. Disability in U.S. Households, 2000-2010: Findings
from the National Health Interview Survey. Family relations. 2016;63:20-38.
- Mohamadi A, Davoodi-Makinejad M, Azimi A, Nafissi S. Personality
characteristics in MS patients: The role of avoidant personality. Clinical
neurology and neurosurgery. 2016;144:23-7.
- Banerjee S, Chatterji P, Lahiri K. Identifying the mechanisms for workplace
burden of psychiatric illness. Medical care. 2014;52:112-20.
- Sureshkumar K, Murthy GV, Prost A, Subbulakshmy N, Pant H, Naveen C, et al.
Rehabilitation needs of stroke survivors after discharge from hospital in India.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97:1526-32.
- Nasiripour AA, Tabibi J, Afkar A, Kamali M. Effect of community based
rehabilitation program implementation on disabled people living conditions in
Iran. Journal of Knowledge & Health. 2012;7:173-8.
- Banerjee S, Chatterji P, Lahiri K. Effects of Psychiatric Disorders on Labor
Market Outcomes: A Latent Variable Approach Using Multiple Clinical Indicators.
Health economics. 2017;26:184-205.
- Chatterji P, Alegria M, Lu M, Takeuchi D. Psychiatric disorders and labor
market outcomes: evidence from the National Latino and Asian American Study.
Health economics. 2007;16:1069-90.
- Callander E, Schofield DJ. The relationship between employment and social
participation among Australians with a disabling chronic health condition: a
cross-sectional analysis. BMJ open. 2013;3:pii: e002054.
- Schofield DJ, Callander EJ, Shrestha RN, Passey ME, Percival R, Kelly SJ.
Association between co-morbidities and labour force participation amongst
persons with back problems. Pain. 2012;153:2068-72.
- Lindsay S. Discrimination and other barriers to employment for teens and
young adults with disabilities. Disability and rehabilitation. 2011;33:1340-50.
- Lindsay S. Employment status and work characteristics among adolescents
with disabilities. Disability and rehabilitation. 2011;33:843-54.
- Thorpe RJ, Jr., Wynn AJ, Walker JL, Smolen JR, Cary MP, Szanton SL, et al.
Relationship Between Chronic Conditions and Disability in African American
Men and Women. Journal of the National Medical Association. 2016;108:90-8.
- Homaie Rad E, Rezaei S, Fallah R. Physician Labor Participation and
Unemployment Rate in Iran. Shiraz E-Med J. 2015;16:e23620.
- Rad EH, Rashidian A, Arab M, Souri A. The Effect of Catastrophic Health
Expenditure on Work After Retirement. The International Journal of Aging and
Human Development. 2017;84:313-23.