Surgical Lesions Encountered in Gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa) (28 Cases): A Retrospective Study
Goitered gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa) numbers of which are decreasing rapidly are timid,excitable animals that are hard to immobilize. This study aimed to investigate the surgical lesionsthat were encountered in 28 captured goitered gazelles that were brought to the surgery clinic ofthe Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Harran University in the period of 2014-2018 in terms of age,sex, date of admission, etiology and the anesthesia protocol that was applied. The lesions weredetermined to be bone tissue and skeletal system diseases in 14 cases (50%), generalinflammatory events in 10 (36%), eye diseases in 3 (11%) and nerve tissue disease in 1 (3%). As aresult, since gazelles have a timid and excited nature, more care should be taken in clinicalprocedures to prevent complications that can cause sudden deaths, such as CM. Since theanesthesia protocols used in the current study did not cause any complications in gazelles, it wasconcluded that it could shed light on the veterinary clinicians working in the field and the studies tobe carried out.
Ceylanlarda (Gazella subgutturosa) Karşılaşılan Cerrahi Lezyonlar (28 Olgu): Retrospektif Çalışma
Sayıları büyük bir hızla azalmakta olan kursaklı ceylanlar (Gazella subgutturosa) hassas, heyecanlı, immobilizasyonu zor yaban hayvanlarıdır. Bu retrospektif çalışmada 2014-2018 yılları arasında Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Kliniğine getirilen 28 kursaklı ceylanda (Gazella subgutturosa) karşılaşılan cerrahi lezyonların yaş, cinsiyet, başvuru tarihi, etiyoloji ile uygulanan anestezi protokolü yönünden değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Lezyonlar kemik doku ve iskelet sistemi hastalıkları 14 olgu (%50), genel yangısal olaylar 10 olgu (%36), göz hastalıkları 3 olgu (%11) ve sinir doku hastalığı 1 olgu (%3) olarak tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, ceylanlar çekingen ve heyecanlı bir yapıya sahip olduklarından, CM gibi ani ölümlere neden olabilecek komplikasyonları önlemek için müdahalelere daha fazla özen gösterilmelidir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan anestezi protokolleri ceylanlarda herhangi bir komplikasyona neden olmadığından, sahada çalışan veteriner hekimlere ve yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
___
- Fowler ME. Hoofed Stock (Other than the
Megavertebrates). In: Fowler ME (Editors). Restraint and
Handling of Wild and Domestic Animals. 3
rd Edition, USA:
Blackwell Publishing, 2008: 355-376.
- Tarım İşletmeleri Genel Müdürlüğü. “Ceylancılık”.
https://www.tigem.gov.tr/Sayfalar/Detay/38b22432-0a8b4d4e-824c-16958d0ccda3/
25.02.2019.
- Gürler Ş, Bozkaya F, Özüt D, Durmuş M. Some
morphological characteristics and neonatal weights of
reintroduced gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) in Turkey.
Turkish Journal of Zoology 2015; 39: 458-466.
- Lang C, Peters J, Pöllath N, Schmidt K, Grupe G. Gazelle
behaviour and human presence at early Neolithic Göbekli
Tepe, South-east Anatolia. World Archaeology 2013; 45:
410-429.
- Kasparek M. On the historical distribution and present
situation of Gazelles, Gazella spp., in Turkey. Zoology in
the Middle East 1986; 1: 11-15.
- Anonym. Goitered Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa).
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8976/50187422/
22.02.2019.
- Wallace RS, Bush M, Montali RJ. Deaths from exertional
myopathy at the National Zoological Park from 1975 to
1985. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 1987; 23: 454-462.
- Wallace RS, Bush M. Exertional myopathy complicated by
a ruptured bladder in a dama gazelle (Gazella dama). The
Journal of Zoo Animal Medicine 1987; 18 (2/3): 111-114.
- Jones ME, Gasper DJ, Mitchell E. Bovidae,
Antilocapridae, Giraffidae, Tragulidae, Hippopotamidae.
In: Terio KA, McAloose D, Leger JS. (Editors). Pathology
of Wildlife and Zoo Animals. United Kingdom: Academic
Press Elsevier, 2018: 117-147.
- Williams ES, Thorne ET. Exertional myopathy. In:
Fairbrother A, Locke LL, Hoff GL. (Editors). Noninfectious
Diseases of Wildlife. 2nd Edition, London, United
Kingdom: Manson Publishing, 1996: 181-193.
- Peterson J. Capture myopathy. In: West G, Heard D,
Caulkett N. (Editors). Zoo Animal Wildlife Immobilization
and Anesthesia. 1
st Edition, USA: Blackwell Publishing,
2007: 115-121.
- West G. Gazelle. In: West G, Heard D, Caulkett N.
(Editors): Zoo Animal Wildlife Immobilization and
Anesthesia. 1
st Edition, USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2007:
623-628.
- Fowler ME. Stress and Distress. In: Irwin MD, Stoner JB,
Cobaugh AM. (Editors): Zookeeping: An Introduction to
the Science and Technology. 1
st Edition, USA: University
of Chicago Press, 2013: 131-136.
- Fowler M. Medical Problems During Restraint. In: Fowler
ME (Editors): Restraint and Handling of Wild and
Domestic Animals. 3
rd Edition, USA: Blackwell Publishing,
2008, 73-93.
- Kleinschmidt, LM, Kinney ME, Camilo GR, et al.
Comparison of propofol constant rate infusion and
isoflurane for maintenance of anesthesia in speke's
gazelle. gazella spekei. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife
Medicine 2018; 49: 722-731.
- Howard BW, Lagutchik MS, Januszkiewicz AJ, Martin,
DG. The cardiovascular response of sheep to tiletamine–
zolazepam and butorphanol tartrate anesthesia. Vet Surg
1990; 19: 461-467.
- Pas A. Gazelle and small antelope. In: West G, Heard D,
Caulkett N (Editors): Zoo Animal and Wildlife
Immobilization and Anesthesia. 2nd Edition, Ames (IA):
John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2014: 843-856.
- Şındak N, Biricik HS. Ceylanlarda Tiletamine-ZolazepamXylazin
Anestezisi. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg 2003; 14: 110-113.
- Arıcan M. İskelet Sistemi Cerrahi Yaklaşımları. Sığır
Cerrahi Atlası. 1. Baskı, Konya: Damla Ofset, 2017: 195-
302.
- Anderson K, Garner M, Stedman N. Retrospective
evaluation of histopathologic findings in captive gazelle
species. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2016; 47:
113-119.
- Soares JF, Pereira H, Desta FS, Sandouka M, Macasero
W. Causes of mortality of captive Arabian Gazelles
(Gazella arabica) at King Khalid Wildlife Research Centre,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from 1988 to 2011. Journal of
Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2015; 46: 1-8.
- Dubey AG, Nighot NK, Sanghai AA. Management of
Metacarpal fracture in Chinkara (Gazella banettii). Zoo's
Print 2017; 32: 42-43.
- Blank DA. Mating behavior of the Persian gazelle Gazella
subgutturosa Güldenstaedt, 1780. Mammalia 1998; 62:
499-520.
- Cavendish M. Gazelles. Mammals of the Southern
Hemisphere. 1
st Edition, USA: Marshall Cavendise
Corporation New York 2011; 66-81.
- Habibi K, Thouless CR, Lindsay N. Comparative
behaviour of sand and mountain gazelles. Journal of
Zoology 1993; 229: 41-53.
- Leclerc A, Lamglait B, Petit T, Roman Y, Jebram J.
Greater kudu (tragelaphus strepsiceros) mortality in
european zoological institutions: A retrospective study.
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2016; 47: 531-539.
- Nisbet HO, Ozak A, Yardimci C, Sirin YS. Treatment
results of traumatic injuries in 20 roe deer (Capreolus
capreolus): A retrospective study. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak
Derg 2010; 16: 617-622.
- Foster CA. Immobilization of goitred gazelles (Gazella
subgutterosa) and Arabian mountain gazelles (Gazella
gazella) with xylazine-ketamine. Journal of Zoo and
Wildlife Medicine 1999; 30: 448-450.