Akciğer Mekaniğinin Elektriksel Modelinin Çıkarılması ve Basınç Dalga Şeklinin Elde Edilmesi

Bu çalışmada, insanların yaşamlarını sürdürmesi için önemli bir organ olan akciğerin elektriksel modelininçıkarılması işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmamızın amacı akciğerin elektriksel modelini çıkarıp, benzetim ileakciğerdeki basıncın değişimini gözlemlemektir. Elde edilen modelleme ile akciğere ait parametrelerin tahminive benzetimi gerçekleştirilebilir. Böylece akciğerden kaynaklanan rahatsızlıkların teşhisi yapılabilir ve bu,hastalar için etkili bir tedaviye imkan sağlayabilir. Bu bağlamda akciğer mekaniğinin 3 ayrı elektriksel modeliçıkarılmıştır. Bu modeller, tek bölmeli akciğer modeli, çift bölmeli seri ve çift bölmeli paralel modellerdir. Bumodellerin doğruluğunu test etmek için öncelikle MATLAB ortamında mekanik ventilatör modellenmiştir. Dahasonra sabit basınç altında akciğerde oluşan basınç dalga şekilleri incelenmiştir. Benzetimler sonucunda tatminedici sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.

Obtaining Electrical Model of Lung Mechanics and Pressure Waveforms

In this study, the process of obtaining electrical model of lung which is important organ to maintain life forhuman beings has been implemented. The aim of this study is to obtain electrical model of the lung andinvestigate pressure change in the lung with simulation. With obtained model, estimation and simulation of lungparameters can be implemented. Thus, illnesses caused by the lung diseases can be diagnosed, truly and that canprovide an efficient treatment for patients. In this regards, three different electrical models of the lung have beenrevealed. These models are single compartment model, two series compartment model and two parallelcompartment model. Mechanical ventilator has been firstly modeled in MATLAB to test accuracy of thesemodels. Afterwards, pressure waveforms generated in the lung under fixed pressure have been investigated. As aresult of simulations, it has been arrived for satisfied results.

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