SITC Teknoloji Sınıflandırmasına İlişkin Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlüklerin Belirlenmesi: Türkiye ve Diğer N-11 Ülkelerinin Karşılaştırılması

Projeksiyonlara göre 20-30 yil içinde G-7 ekonomilerinin büyüklüğüne ulaşmasi beklenen BRIC ülkeleri (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin) yükselen ekonomiler arasinda lokomotif konumunda yer almaktadir. Ekonomik büyüklükleri, global piyasalardaki etkileri ve gelişmiş ülkeler üzerinde oluşturduklari tehdit bakimindan BRIC ülkeleri kadar etkili olmasa da; N-11 (geri kalan yükselen ekonomiler) ekonomileri olarak adlandirilan ülkelerin de dikkatle incelenmesi gerekmektedir.Çalişmada, 1993-2009 yillari arasinda, Türkiye ve diğer N-11 ülkelerinin açiklanmiş karşilaştirmali üstünlük katsayilari SITC Teknoloji Siniflandirmasina göre hesaplanmiştir. Çalişmada elde edilen sonuçlar, Türkiye'nin dünya piyasalarindaki ihracat payinin artmasinda emek yoğun mallarla birlikte sermaye yoğun mallarin da önemli etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. N-11 ekonomilerinin ihraç ettiği mallardaki en yüksek açiklanmiş karşilaştirmali üstünlük katsayilari daha çok hammadde ve emek yoğun mallarin ihracatinda ortaya çikmaktadir. Bununla birlikte, katma değeri yüksek zor taklit edilen araştirma bazli mallarin ihracatindaki karşilaştirmali üstünlüklerde en üst sira Filipinler'e aittir. İlk siradaki Filipinler'i Güney Kore ve Meksika takip etmektedir

Determining the Revealed Comparative Advantages Related to SITC Technology Classification: The Comparison With Turkey and Other N-11 Countries

The countries expressed as emerging economies previously. According to the projections, within 20-30 years, BRICS which is expected to the economic size of G7 countries are the leading position among emerging economies. Even if their economic size, the effects of global markets and having create a threat on developed countries are not as effective as the BRIC countries, the countries so-called N-11 (the rest of the emerging economies) must be examined carefully as well.In this study, between the years 1993-2009, the revealed comparative advantage indices of Turkey and Other N-11 countries are calculated on SITC technology classification. The results show that the capital-intensive goods with the labor-intensive goods have a significant impact on the rise of Turkey’s exports share in the world trade. When technological equipment of export of N-11 economies examine, it is seen that the highest revealed comparative advantage indexes mostly come out in the export of raw material and labor intensive goods. According to the findings about comparative advantages of the export of hard to imitate research-based goods that have the highest added value and technological equipment, the Philippines belong to the upper row. Philippines is followed by South Korea and Mexico

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