Farklı protein düzeyleri ile beslemenin köpeklerde tercih ve bazı kan değerleri üzerine etkisi
Amaç: Çalışma köpeklerde farklı protein düzeyleri ile beslemenin etkilerini gözlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Canlı ağırlıkları 15-30 kg arasında olan kısırlaştırılmış 30 adet genç yetişkin erkek köpek kullanıldı. Kuru maddesinde %18, 21, 25 ve 28 ham protein içeren 4 ekstrude mama üretildi ve bir ay boyunca 28 köpeğe yedirildi. Çalışmanın başında ve sonunda kan örnekleri alındı. Bulgular: Kan üre nitrojeninin (BUN) protein düzeyinden önemli düzeyde etkilendiği; kreatinin, total protein, albumin ve fosfor düzeylerinin ise değişmediği tespit edildi. Köpeklerin yüksek proteinli mamayı daha çok tercih ettikleri belirlendi. Öneri: Bir ay süreyle yedirilen yüksek proteinli mamaların kan değerleri üzerine olumsuz etkilerinin olmadığı gözlendi. Yüksek proteinin böbrek fonksiyonları üzerine etkilerinin belirlenebilmesi için farklı yöntemler uygulanmalıdır.
Effects of feeding diets with different protein levels on preference and some blood parameters in dogs
Aim: This study aimed to establish the effect of different dietaryprotein levels on certain blood parameters and food preferenceof dogs.Materials and Methods: A sample of 30 neutered, adult maledogs, with live weights of approximately 15-30 kg. Twenty-eightof dogs were fed four manufactured diets that respectively contained18%, 21%, 25%, and 28% crude protein in dry matter fora period of one month. Blood samples were taken at the beginningand at the end of the study.Results: The blood urea nitrogen levels were found to be significantlyaffected by the protein level in the diet, however, creatinine,total protein, albumin, and phosphorus levels were notfound to be directly affected by dietary protein. It was determinedthat dogs prefer food with higher protein content in thepreference test conducted with thirty dogs.Conclusion: There were no adverse effects on the blood parametersof the different protein levels. The effects of high proteinfoods on kidney function should be monitored using differentmethods.
___
- Williams CC, Cummins K A, Hayek MG, Davenport GM, 2001.
Effects of dietary protein on whole-body protein turnover
and endocrine function in young-adult and aging dogs. J
Anim Sci, 79, 3128-3136.
- Swanson KS, Kuzmuk KN, Schook LB, Fahey GCJr, 2004. Diet
affects nutrient digestibility, hematology, and serum chemistry
of senior and weanling dogs. J Anim Sci, 82, 1713-
1724.
- Romsos DR, Belo PS, Bennink MR, Bergen WG, Leveille GA,
1976. Effects of dietary carbohydrate, fat and protein on
growth, body composition and blood metabolite levels in
dog. J Nutr, 106, 1452-1464.
- Robertson JL, Goldschmidt MS, Kronfeld DS, Tomaszewski JE,
Hill GS, Bovee KC, 1986. Longterm responses to high dietary
protein intake in dogs with 75% nephrectomy. Kidney
Int, 29, 511-519.
- Polzin DJ, Osborne CA, Hayden DW, Stevens JB, 1984. Influence
of reduced protein diets on morbidity, mortality, and
renal function in dogs with induced chronic renal failure.
Am J Vet Res, 45, 506-517.
- NRC, 2006. Nutrient requirements of dogs and cats. The National
Academies Press, Washington DC.
- Leibetseder J, Neufeld K, 1991. Diätempfehlungen für Hunde
mit chronischer Niereninsuffizienz. In: Proceedings, XVI
World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress,
Vienna, Austria, pp. 302-305.
- Latimer KS, 2011. Duncan & Prasse’s Veterinary Laboratory
Medicine: Clinical Pathology. 5th Ed. Wiley-Blackwell,
Chichester, West Sussex, UK.
- Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML, 2008. Clinical Biochemistry
of Domestic Animals, 6th Ed. Academic Press.
- İnal Ş, 2005. Biyometri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi,
Konya, Türkiye.
- İnal F, Özbilgin A, Alataş MS, Kahraman O, Gürbüz E, 2017.
Köpek mamalarında kullanılan tahıllarda ısıl işlemin nişastanın
jelatinize olması ve sindirilebilirliği üzerine etkisi.
Eurasian J Vet Sci, 33, 214-221.
- Griffin R, 1995. Palatability testing: Lab versus home setting.
In: Proceedings. Focus on Palatability. Petfood Industry,
Chicago, IL, pp. 124-145.
- Finco DR, Brown SA, Crowell WA, Brown CA, Barsanti JA,
Carey DP, Hirakawa DA, 1994. Effects of aging and dietary
protein intake on uninephrectomized geriatric dogs. Am J
Vet Res, 55, 1282-1290.
- Finco DR, Brown SA, Crowell WA, Duncan RJ, Barsanti JA,
Bennett SE, 1992. Effects of dietary phosphorus and protein
in dogs with chronic renal failure. Am J Vet Res, 53,
2264-2271.
- FEDIAF, 2013. European Pet Food Industry Federation. Nutritional
Guidelines for Complete and Complementary Pet
Food for Cats and Dogs. Brussel, Belgium.
- Dust JM, Grieshop CM, Parsons CM, Karr-Lilienthal LK, Schasteen
CS, Quigley JD, Merchen NR, Fahey GCJr, 2005. Chemical
composition, protein quality, palatability, and digestibility
of alternative protein sources for dogs. J Anim Sci, 83,
2414-2422.
- Dos Reis JS, Zangerônimo MG, Ogoshi RCS, França J, Costa AC,
Almeida TN, Dos Santos JPF, Pires CP, Chizzotti AF, Leite
CAL, Saad FMBO, 2016. Inclusion of Yucca schidigera extract
in diets with different protein levels for dogs. Anim Sci
J, 87, 1019-1027.
- Debraekeleer J, Gross KL, Zicker SC, 2000. Normal dogs,
Chapter 9. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, Roudebush
P, editors. Edition Small Animal Clinical Nutrition.
4th ed. Walsworth Publishing Company, Missouri, pp. 213-
260.
- Castrillo C, Hervera M, Baucells MD, 2009. Methods for predicting
the energy value of pet foods. R Bras Zootec, 38,
1-14.
- Case LP, Hayek MG, Daristotle L, Raasch MR, 2011. Canine
and feline nutrition: a resource for companion animal professionals.
In: Case LP, Daristotle L, Hayek MG, Raasch MR,
editors. 3rd ed. Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby.
- AOAC International, 2003. Official methods of analysis of
AOAC International. 17th edition. 2nd revision. Association
of Analytical Communities. Gaithersburg, MD, USA.