Farklı dozlardaki marbofloksasinin koyunlarda biyokimyasal ve hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkileri
Amaç: Mevcut araştırmada sağlıklı koyunlarda kas içi farklıdozlarda marbofloksasin uygulamasının biyokimyasal ve hematolojikparametreler üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, paralel dizayna göre dört doz grubundaayrılan 24 adet sağlıklı erkek, 2-5 yaştaki Akkaramankoç üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Herbir doz grubunda 6 adet hayvanbulunmaktadır. Her gruptaki altı hayvana, semitendinoz kasbölgesinden sırasıyla 2, 4, 6 ve 10 mg/kg tek doz seviyelerindemarbofloksasin enjekte edildi. Kan örnekleri sol vena jugulariseyerleştirilen kataterler kullanılarak ilaç uygulanmadan önce(0.saat, kontrol) ve sonraki 10. ve 22. saatlerde alındı. Biyokimyasalparametrelerden albumin, alkalin fosfataz, alanin aminotransferaz,aspartat aminotransferaz, kolesterol, trigliserid, totalprotein, kan üre nitrojen, kreatinin ve gamma-glutamil transferazdeğerleri otoanalizör cihazında belirlendi. Hematolojikparametrelerden beyaz kan hücreleri, kırmızı kan hücreleri,hemoglobin, hematokrit, platelet değerleri kan hücresi sayımcihazında ölçüldü.Bulgular: Gruplar arasında hematolojik ve serum biyokimyasalparametrelerinde anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı.Öneri: Bu sonuçlar koyunlarda tek doz kas içi uygulanmasındansonra 10 mg/kg'a kadar tek bir intramüsküler enjeksiyondansonra marbofloksasinin hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametrelerüzerinde klinik olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığınıgöstermektedir.
Effects of different doses marbofloxacin on biochemical and hematological parameters in sheep
Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of IM marbofloxacin at different doses on biochemical and hematological parameters in healthy sheep. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on twenty four healthy Akkaraman rams (2-5 years old) randomly selected in four dose groups according to parallel design. There are six animals in each dose group. There are six animals in each dose group. Six animals in each group were injected with marbofloxacin at the dose levels of 2, 4, 6 and 10 mg/kg, respectively, in the semitendinosus muscle. Blood samples were collected using a catheter placed in the left jugular vein at 0 (pre-treatment), and 10. and 22 hours post-dosing. Biochemical parameters, such as, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and gamma-glutamyl transferase were determined in autoanalyzer. Hematological parameters, such as white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelet were measured in blood cell counter. Results: No significant differences in hematological and serum biochemical parameters were found between the groups. Conclusion: These results indicate that the marbofloxacin after a single intramuscular injection up to 10 mg/kg following IM administration in sheep had no significant side effects on the biochemical and hematological parameters measured.
___
- Yaghfoori S, Mohri M, Razmi G, 2017. Experimental Theileria
lestoquardi infection in sheep: Biochemical and hematological
changes. Acta Trop, 173, 55–61.
- Wispelwey B, 2005. Clinical Implications of Pharmacokinetics
and Pharmacodynamics of Fluoroquinolones. Clin Infect
Dis, 41, 127–135.
- Vancutsem PM, Babish JG, Schwark WS, 1990. The fluoroquinolone
antimicrobials: structure, antimicrobial activity,
pharmacokinetics, clinical use in domestic animals and
toxicity. Cornell Vet. 80, 173-186.
- Theuretzbacher U, 2012. Accelerating resistance, inadequate
antibacterial drug pipelines and international responses.
Int J Antimicrob Agents, 39, 295-299.
- Srikandakumar A, Johnson EH, Mahgoub O, 2003. Effect of
heat stress on respiratory rate, rectal temperature and blood
chemistry in Omani and Australian Merino sheep. Small
Ruminant Res, 49, 193–198.
- Sidhu PK, Landoni MF, Aliabadi FS, Lees P, 2010. PK-PD integration
and modeling of marbofloxacin in sheep. Res Vet
Sci, 88, 134–141.
- Shem-Tov M, Ziv G, Glickman A, Saran A, 1997. Pharmacokinetics
and penetration of marbofloxacin from blood into
the milk of cows and ewes. Zbl Vet Med A, 44, 511–519.
- Sevinc F, Sevinc M, Ekici OD, Yildiz R, Isik N, Aydogdu U, 2013.
Babesia ovis infections: Detailed clinical and laboratory
observations in the pre- and post-treatment periods of 97
field cases. Vet Parasitol, 191, 35–43.
- Sárközy G, 2001. Quinolones: A class of antimicrobial agents.
Vet Med-czech, 46, 257-274.
- Pea F, Viale P, Furlanut M, 2005. Antimicrobial therapy in critically
ill patients: A review of pathophysiological conditions
responsible for altered disposition and pharmacokinetic
variability. Clin Pharmacokinet, 44, 1009-1034.
- Medicines V, 1999. Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products,
in: In Vitro. pp. 1–5.
- Matanović K, Severin K, Martinković F, Šimpraga M, Janicki Z,
Barišić J, 2007. Hematological and biochemical changes in
organically farmed sheep naturally infected with Fasciola
hepatica. Parasitol Res, 101, 1657–1661.
- Martin WB, 1996. Respiratory infections of sheep. Comp immunol
microb, 19, 171–179.
- Lees P, Cunningham FM, Elliott J, 2004. Principles of pharmacodynamics
and their applications in veterinary pharmacology,
in: J Vet Pharmacol Ther, 27, 397–414.
- Ihrke PJ, Papich MG, Demanuelle TC, 1999. The use of fuoroquinolones
in veterinary dermatology. Vet Dermatol, 10,
193-204.
- Gottam GS, Kataria N, Kataria AK, 2010. Liver function tests
in sheep during stress. Vet Pract, 11, 106–175.
- Foroumadi, Alireza et al. 2005. “Synthesis and Antibacterial
Activity of N-(5-Benzylthio-1,3,4-Thiadiazol-2- Yl) and
N-(5-Benzylsulfonyl-1,3,4-Thiadiazol-2-Yl)piperazinyl Quinolone
Derivatives.” Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Letters 15(20): 4488–92.
- Edwards, I.R., Aronson, J.K., 2000. Adverse drug reactions:
definitions, diagnosis, and management. Lancet, 356,
1255–1259.
- Bryskier A, Chantot JF, 1995. Classification and Structure-Activity
Relationships of Fluoroquinolones. Drugs, 49, 16–28.
- Brogden KA, Lehmkuhl HD, Cutlip RC, 1998. Pasteurella haemolytica
complicated respiratory infections in sheep and
goats. Vet Res, 29, 233–254.
- Braun, JP, Trumel C, Bézille P, 2010. Clinical biochemistry in
sheep: A selected review. Small Ruminant Res, 92, 10-18.
- Blackwell TE, Butler DG, Prescott JF, Wilcock BP, 1991. Differences
in signs and lesions in sheep and goats with enterotoxemia
induced by intraduodenal infusion of Clostridium
perfringens type D. Am J Vet Res, 52, 1147–1152.
- Bell S, 2008. Respiratory disease in sheep: 1. Differential diagnosis
and epidemiology. In Practice, 30, 200–207.
- Bamorovat M, Radfar MH, Derakhshanfar A, Molazadeh M,
Zarandi MB, 2014. A comparative evaluation of hematological,
biochemical and pathological changes among infected
sheep with cysticercus tenuicollis and non-infected
control group. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 38, 399–403.
- Aliabadi FS, Lees P, 2002. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic
integration of marbofloxacin in
calf serum, exudate and transudate. J Vet Pharmacol Ther,
25, 161–174.
- Ahmad I, Huang L, Hao H, Sanders P, Yuan Z, 2016. Application
of PK/PD Modeling in Veterinary Field: Dose Optimization
and Drug Resistance Prediction. BioMed Research
International, 2016.