Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde Hayvanlardan İzole Edilen Stafilokok Türlerinin Metisilin Dirençliliği Üzerine Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
İnsanlarda ve hayvanlarda normal floranın bir parçası olarak kabul edilen stafilokokların bazı türleri, hayvanların ve insanların vücut bölgelerinde (örneğin; deri, kulak, eklem) çok çeşitli piyojenik infeksiyonlara neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle metisilin dirençliliği ile halk sağlığı açısından tehdit oluşturan stafilokok türlerinin başında Staphylococcus aureus gelmektedir. Bunu takiben S. pseudintermedius ve son zamanlarda da koagülaz negatif stafilokoklar sayılabilmektedir.
___
- 1. Beck KM, Waisglass SE, Dick H LN, Weese JS, (2012).
Prevalence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
(MRSP) from skin and carriage sites of dogs after
treatment of their meticillin-resistant or meticillin-sensitive
staphylococcal pyoderma. Vet Dermatol. 23, 369–375.
- 2. Bochev I, Russenova N, (2005). Resistance of Staphylococcus
spp. strains isolated from goats with subclinical mastitis.
Bulg J Vet Med. 8, 2, 109-118.
- 3. Chiers K, Decostere A, Devriese LA, Haesebrouck F, (2003).
Bacteriological and mycological findings, and in vitro antibiotic
sensitivity of pathogenic staphylococci in equine skin
infections. Vet Rec. 138–40.
- 4. Davis JA, Jackson CR, Fedorka-Cray PJ, Barrett JB, Brousse
JH, Gustafson J, Kucher M, (2014). Carriage of methicillin-
resistant staphylococci by healthy companion animals
in the US. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 59, 1-8.
- 5. Devriese LA, Hommez J, (1975). Epidemiology of methicillin-
resistant Staphylococcus aureus in dairy herds. Res Vet
Sci. 1, 23–7.
- 6. Devriese LA, Vancanneyt M, Baele M. et al, (2005). Staphylococcus
pseudintermedius sp. nov., a coagulase-positive
species from animals. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 55, 1569–
73.
- 7. Duijkeren VE, Box A T A, Heck M E O C, Wannet W J B,
Fluit A C, (2004). Methicillin-resistant staphylococci isolated
from animals. Vet Microbiol. 103, 91-97.
- 8. El-Deeb W, Fayez M, Elmoslemany A, Kandeel M, Zidan K,
(2018). Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among
goat farms in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia: Prevalence
and risk factors. Prev Med Vet. 156, 84-90.
- 9. Fazakerley J, Nuttall T, Sales D et al, (2009). Staphylococcal
colonization of mucosal and lesional skin sites in atopic
and healthy dogs. Vet Dermatol. 20, 179–184.
- 10. Feng Y, Tıan W, Lın D, Luo Q, Zhou Y, Yang T, Deng Y, Lıu
Y H, Lıu J H, (2012). Prevalence and characterization of
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in
pets from South China. Vet Microbiol. 160, 517-24.
- 11. Gentilini E, Denamiel G, Betancor A, Rebuelto M, Rodriguez
M, De Torrest RA, (2002). Antimicrobial susceptibility
of coagulase negative staphylococci isolated from bovine
mastitis in Argentina. J Dairy Sci. 85, 1913-1917.
- 12. Guardabassi L, Loeber M, Jacobson A, (2004). Transmission
of multiple antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus
intermedius between dogs affected by deep pyoderma and
their owners. Vet Microbiol. 98, 23–27.
- 13. Hanselman B A, Kruth S A, Rousseau J et al., (2009). Coagulase
positive staphylococcal colonization of humans and
their household pets. Can Vet J. 50, 954–958.
- 14. Hartmann FA, Trostle SS, Klohnen AA, (1997). Isolation
of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a postoperative
wound infection in a horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc.
211, 1558–61.
- 15. Hosseinzadeh S, Saei HD, (2014). Staphylococcal species
associated with bovine mastitis in the north west of Iran:
Emerging of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Int J Vet
Sci Med. 2, 27-34
- 16. Kadlec K, Schwarz S, Perreten V et al., (2010). Molecular
analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
of feline origin from different European countries
and North America. J Antimicrob Chemother. 65, 1826–8.
- 17. Kawakami T, Shibata S, Murayama N, Nagata M, Nishifuji
K, Iwasaki T, Fukata T, (2010). Antimicrobial susceptibility
and methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
and Staphylococcus schleiferi subsp. coagulans isolated
from dogs with pyoderma in Japan. Journal of Veterinary
Medical Science. 72, 1615–1619.
- 18. Lina G, Etienne J, Vandenesch F, (2000). Biology and
pathogenicity of staphylococci other than Staphylococcus
aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. pp: 450-462. In
Fischetti VA, Novick RP, Ferretti JJ, Portnoy DA, Rood JI
(EDS), Gram Positive Pathogens. ASM Press, Washington
DC.
- 19. Moeller RW, Smith IM, Shemaker AC, Tjalma RA, (1963).
Transfer of hospital staphylococci from man to farm animals.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 142, 613–7.
- 20. Morris DO, Rook KA, Shofer FS et al., (2006). Screening
of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus intermedius,
and Staphylococcus schleiferi isolates obtained from small
companion animals for antimicrobial resistance: a retrospective
review of 749 isolates (2003–04). Vet Dermatol.
17, 332–7.
- 21. Obaidat M, Bani Salman Alaa E, Roess Amira A, (2017).
High prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of mecA
Staphylococcus aureus in dairy cattle, sheep, and goat bulk
tank milk in Jordan. Trop Anim Health Prod. 50, 2, 405-
412.
- 22. Pantosti A, (2012). Methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus
aureus associated with animals and its relevance to human
health. Frontiers in Microbiology. 3, 127.
- 23. Pitkälä A, Haveri M, Pyörälä S, Myllys V, Honkanen-Buzalski
T, (2004). Bovine mastitis in Finland 2001-prevalence,
distrubition of bacteria, and antimicrobial resistance. J
Dairy Sci. 87, 2433- 2441.
- 24. Quinn PJ, Carter ME, Markey B, Carter GR, (1994). Staphylococcus
species. In Clinical Veterinary Microbiology.
Wolfe Publishing. 118-126.
- 25. Rich M, (2005). Staphylococci in animals: prevalence,
identification and antimicrobial susceptibility, with an emphasis
on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. British
Journal of Biomedical Science. 62,2, 98-105.
- 26. Sareyyüpoğlu B, Müştak HK, Cantekin Z, Diker KS, (2014).
Methicillin Resistance in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
Isolated from Shelter Dogs in Turkey. Kafkas Universitesi
Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 20, 3, 435-438.
- 27. Sasaki T, Kikuchi K, Tanaka Y et al., (2007). Reclassification
of phenotypically identified Staphylococcus intermedius
strains. J Clin Microbiol. 45, 2770–8.
- 28. Seguin JC, Walker RD, Caron JP, Kloos WE, George CG,
Hollis RJ, Jones RN, Pfaller MA, (1999). Methicillinresistant
Staphylococcus aureus outbreak in a veterinary
teaching hospital: potential humanto-animal transmission.
J Clin Microbiol. 37, 1459–1463.
- 29. Shimizu A, Kawano J, Yamamoto C, Kakutani O, Anzai T,
Kamada M, (1997). Genetic analysis of equine methicillinresistant
Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
J Vet Med Sci. 59, 935–937.
- 30. Shuttleworth RR, Behme RJ, McNabb A, Colby WD,
(1997). Human isolates of Staphylococcus caprae: Association
with bone and joint infections. J Clin Microbiol. 35,
2537-2541.
- 31. Spohr M, Rau J, Friedrich A, Klittich G, Fetsch A, Guerra
B, Hammerl JA, Tenhagen BA (2011). Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in three dairy herds in
southwest Germany. Zoonoses Public Health. 58, 4, 252-
61.
- 32. Tenhagen BA, Koster G, Wallmann J, Heuwieser W, (2006).
Prevalence of mastitis pathogens and their resistance
against antimicrobial agents in dairy cows in Brandenburg,
Germany. J Dairy Sc. 89, 2542-2551.
- 33. Virdis S, Scarano C, Cossu F, Spanu V, Spanu C, De Santis
E P L, (2010). Antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus
aureus and coagulase negative staphylococci isolated from
goats with subclinical mastitis. SAGE-Hindawi Accessto
Research, Veterinary Medicine International.
- 34. Weese JS, Duijkeren E, (2010). Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus
aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in
veterinary medicine. Vet Microbiol. 140, 3-4, 418–429.
- 35. Yasuda R, Kawano J, Onda H, Takagi M, Shimizu A, Anzai
T, (2000). Methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci
isolated from healthy horses in Japan. Am J Vet
Res. 61, 1451–1455.