Mihriban ÜLGEN, Ayhan AKÇORA, Levent KOCABIYIK

Bursa'da Sığır ve Koyunlarda Mavi Dil İnfeksiyonunun Seroprevalansı

Bursa'da 250 koyun ve 250 sığırdan alınan serum örnekleri anti-mavi dil virus antikorları yönünden Agar Jel Presipitasyon Testi (AGPT) ile incelendi. Test edilen 500 serumun ı8 (%3.6)'inde mavi dil virüsüne karşı presipitan antikorlar saptandı. infeksiyon oranları koyunlarda % 6 ve sığırlarda % 1 .2 olarak bulundu. infeksiyon oranının yaş ile birlikte arttığı saptandı.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bluetongue, Cattle, Sheep, Seralogic Diagnosis, Ayhan AKÇORA, Ayhan AKÇORA, Mihriban ÜLGEN, Mihriban ÜLGEN, Levent KOCABIYIK, 1997, Etlik Veteriner Mİkrobiyoloji Dergisi, Mavi Dil, Sığır, Koyun, Serolojik Teşhis

SEROPREV ALENCE OF BLUETONGUE INFECTION AMONG CATTLE AND SHEEP IN BURSA

Serum samples taken from 250 sheep and 250 cattle in Bursa were investigated for anti-bluetongue virus antibodies by Agar Gel Precipitation Test (AGPT). Precipitating antibodies to Bluetongue Virus were determined in ı 8 (3 .6%) of tested 500 sera. The infection ratios w ere fo und to be 6% for sheep and 1.2% for cattle. It was determined that the infection ratio increased with age.

Keywords:

Bluetongue, Cattle, Sheep, Seralogic Diagnosis,

PDF

___

Anonim 1971: Koyun Hastalıkları, Mavi dil, Pendik Vet Ko nt Ens Yayınları, No: 3, Hilal Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
Arita GMM, Gatti MSV, Germano PML and Pestana-De-Castro AF 1992: Comparison of indirect immunofluorescence with agar gel immunodiffusion for the diagnosis of Bluetongue Virus Infection. Brazilian J Med Biol Res, 25,503-508.
Aytuğ, CN, Alaçam E, Özkoç Ü, Yalçın BC, Türker H, Gökçen H 1990: Mavi Dil Hastalığı, Koyun-Keçi Hastalıkları ve Yetiştiriciliği, TÜM-VET Hayvancılık Hizmetleri Yayını No: 2, İstanbul 181-183, 1990.
Barratt-Boyes SM, Maclachan NJ 1995: Pathogenesis of Bluetongue virus infection of catte, JAVMA, 206 (9), 1322-1329.
Ertürk A 1994: Çeşitli serumlarda (koyun, keçi, sığır) mavi dil antikorlarının agar-jel presipitasyon testi ile araştırılması, Etlik Vet Mikrob Derg 7 (5), 1-19.
Fenner F, Bachmann PA, Gibbs EPJ, Murpy FA, Studdert MJ, White DD 1987: "Veterinary Virology", Acadamic Press U.S.A., 582-587.
Flanagan M, Dashort ME, Ward MP, Morris CM 1995: Antibodies to Bluetongue and related Orbiviruses in sheep and goats in Bluetongue virus-endemic areas of northern and central Queensland, Aust Vet J 72 (1), 31-32.
Fulton RW, Burge LJ, Cummins JM 1989: Neutralizing antibody respanses to Bluetongue and Epizootic Hemoragic Disease Virus serotypes in beef cattle, Am J Vet Res, 50 (5), 651-654.
Fulton RW, Nicholson SS, Paerson NJ, Potter MT, Archbald LF, Pearson JE, Joehim MM 1982: Bluetongue infections in Louisiana cattle, Am J Vet Res, 43 (5) , 887-891 .
Girgin H ve Yonguç AD 1988: Türkiye'deki koyunların mavi dil hastalığının serolojik, etiyolajik ve patolojik durumu üzerinde araştırmalar, Etlik Vet Mikrob Derg 6 (3) , 13-24.
Hourrigan JL, Klingsporn AL 1975: Epizootilogy of Bluetongue: The situation in the United States of America, Aust Vet J, 51, 203-208.
Hugh-Jones ME, Taylor WP, Jones F, Luther G, Miller J, Karns P, Hoyt P 1989: Serological observations on the epidemiology of Bluetongue infections in Louisiana catte, Preventive Vet Med 7, 11-18.
Öztürk F, Yavru S ve Eröz S 1990: Koyunlarda Mavi Dil Enfeksiyonu üzerinde seroepizoolojik araştırmalar. SÜ Vet Fak Derg 6(1), 37-40.
Sadler EC, Vitt DJ 1992: Survey of cattle in Tashmania for antibody to Bluetongue virus, Aust Vet J 69(10), 262.
Saini SS, Sharma JK, Maitt NK, Kwatra MS 1992: Seroprevalence of previpitating antibodies to Bluetongue virus among domestic ruminants of Punjab State, İndian J. Anim. Sci., 62(5), 416-417 .
Seliers R 1990: Orbiviruses, Tobley and Wilson's "Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunity, Virology", Vol4, Viroiogy , 8th ed., Collier LH, Timbury MC, Butler and Tanner Ltd., London 620-621 .
S to tt JL, Blanchard-Channell M, Osburn BI, Rieman HP, Obeso RC 1989: Serologic and virologic evidence of Bluetongue virus infection in cattle and sheep in Mexico, Am .J. Vet. Res ., 50 (3), 335-340, 1989.
Tan ya VN, Gibbs EPJ 1991: Bluetongue, "Disease of Sheep", 2nd ed ., Martin W .B. and Aıtken I.D., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Edinburg, 348-351.
Uhaa IJ, Riemann HP, Thurmond MC, Franti CE 1990: A seroepidemiological study on Bluetongue Virus in dairy cattle in the central valley of California Vet Res Comm, 14, 99-112.
Uhaa IJ, Riemann HP, Thurmond MC, Franti CE 1990: A cross-sectional study of Bluetongue virus and Mycoplasma bovis infections in dairy cattle: I. The association between a positive antibody response and production efficiency, Vet Res Comm, 14,461-470.
Ward MP 1994: Climatic factors associated with the prevalence of Bluetongue virus infection of cattle heards in Queensland, Australia, Vet Rec, 134,407-410.
Ward MP 1994: The epidemiology ofbluetongue virus in Australia- A review, Aust. Vet. J., 71(1), 3-7.
Ward MP, Carpenter TE, Osburo BI 1994: Host factors affecting seroprevalence virus infections of cattle Am. J.Vet.Res., 55 (7), 916-920.
W ard MP, Flanagan M, Baldock FC 1995: Infection of cattle in Queensland with Bluetongue viruses: 1. prevalence of antibodies, Aus Vet J, 72 (5), 182-186.
Yonguç AD, Taylor WP, Csontos L, Worrall E 1982: Bluetongue in Westem Turkey Vet.Rec., lll, 144-146.