Mihriban ÜLGEN, Gürsel SÖNMEZ, Fulya AYDIN

Kuzu Pnömonileri Üzerinde Mikrobiyolojik ve Histopatolojik İncelemeler

Bursa Et-Balık Kurumu Kesimhanesinde çeşitli zamanlarda muayene edilen kuzu akciğerlerinden lezyonlu olan 71 adedi mikrobiyolojik ve histopatolojik olarak incelendi. Materyalierin 36'sından (%50.70) 70 adet etken izole edildi. Bunlar sırasıyla, ll (%15.71) Staph.aureus; 9 (%12.85) K.pneumonia; 8 (%11.43) E.coli; 8 (%ı1.43) Streptococcus spp.; 7 ( o/o ıO.OO) Mycoplasma spp; 7(%ıO.OO) P.lıaemonlytica; 4(%5.71) Haemophylus spp.; 4(%5 .7ı) C.pyogenes; 3(%4.29) Neisse1ia spp; 3 (%4.29) Staplı. epidermidis; 2 (%2.86) C. albicans; 1 ( %ı .43) P. multocida; 1 (%1.43) Ps. aeruginosa; ı (% ı.43) A. denitlificans; ı (%1.43) Pr.mirabilis'tir. Histopatolojik olarak ise 7ı adet akciğerin 24'ünde (% 33.80) Kataral- purulent bronkopnömoni; 31 'inde(% 43.66) İntersitisyel pnömoni; ı5'inde (%2ı.l3) Verminöz pnömoni ve birinde(% 1.41) Pulmoner adenomatozis saptanmıştır. izole edilen etkenierin pnömoni tiplerine göre spesifik bir dağılım göstermediği saptanmış ve mikrobiyolojik bulgular ile histopatolojik bulgular arasında bir ilişki kurulamamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kuzu, Pnömoni, Mikrobiyoloji, Histopatoloji, 1997, Mihriban ÜLGEN, Gürsel SÖNMEZ, Fulya AYDIN, Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi

Microbiological and Histopatlological Investigations on Lamb Pneumonia

The lungs with Jesion of 7ı lambs examined at various intervals at Bursa abattoir were investigated microbiologically and histopathologically . 70 bacteria and fungi were isolated from 36 (50.70%) lung samples. These are, ll (15 .7ı %) Staph.aureus; 9 (12.85%) K.pneumonia; 8 (lı.43 %) E.coli; 8 (lı.43%) Streptococcus spp.; 7 (10 .00%) Mycoplasma spp; 7(10".00%) P.haemonlytica; 4(5.71 %) Haemophylus spp.; 4(5.71 %) C.pyogenes; 3(4.29%) Neisseria spp; 3 (4 .29%) Staph. epidermidis; 2 (2.86%) C. albicans; 1 (1.43%) P. multocida; 1 (1.43%) Ps. aeruginosa; 1 (1.43%) A. denitrificans; 1 (1.43%) Pr.mirabilis respectively. Histopathological findingis were no specific correlation between the microbiological and histopathological findings was not able made.

Keywords:

Lamb, pneumonia, microbiology, histopathology,

PDF

___

AKSOY E (1993): Etlik Hayvan Hastalıkları Araştırma Enstitüsüne gelen koyun materyallerinde Mikoplazmal enzootik pnöymoni olayları ve patolojik bulgular. Etlik Vet. Mikrobiol. Derg. 7(4), 172-197.
AL-AUBAiDi JM, TAYLOR WD, BUBASH GR, DARDiRi AH (1972): İdentification and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini from Bighom sheep (Ovis canadensis) and goats. Am.J.Vet. Res. 33(1), 87-90.
ALLEY MR, CLARKE JK (1977): The influence of microorganisms on the severitiy of lesions in chronic ovine pneumonia. N.Z. Vet. J., 25, 200-202.
ARMOUR J (1991): Parasitic Bronchitis. In ("Disease of Sheep", ed. by W.B. Martin, I.D. Aitken, J. Stobo pp. 158-160, Blackwell Scientific publ., London.
AYTUG CN,ALAÇAME,ÖZKOÇ Ü, YALÇINBC, TÜRKER H, GÖKÇEN H (1990): Kuzuların Enzootik Pnömonileri, Koyun-Keçi Hastalıkları ve Yetiştiriciliği, TÜM-VET Hayvancılık Hizmetleri Yayını No.2, 92-98 .
BAKKE T (1982): The occurence of Mycoplasmas and basteria in lungs from sheep in southern Norway. Acta Vet. Scand., 23,235-247.
BAKKE T, NOSTVOLD S (1982): An investigation of ovine pneumona in four herds from central Norway I. Prevalence of pneumonia and microbiological findings. Acta Vet. Scand., 23,248-258.
BALL HJ, CONNOLLY M, CASSiDY J (1993): Pasteurella haemolytica serotypes isolated in Northem Ireland during 1989-1991. Br. Vet. J., 149,561-570.
BAYSAL T, GÜLER L (1992): Konya yöresindeki kuzu ve oğlakların Enzootik Pneumonilerinden bakteriyel etken İzolasyonu. Veterinari um, 3(1), 1-5.
BİBERSTEiN EL, KENNEDY PC (1959): Septicemic Pasteurellosis in lambs . A.J. Vet. Res . January, 94-101.
BUDDLE BM, HERCEG M, DAVİES DH (1984): Experimental infection of sheep with Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Pasteurella haemolytica. Vet. Microbiol., 9, 543-548.
DA VİES DH, JONES, BAH, THURLEY DC (1981): Infection of specific-pathogen-free lambs with parainfluenza virus type-3, Pasteurella haemolytica and Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae, Vet. Microbiol., 6: 295-308.
FENNER F, BACHMANN PA, GİBBS EPJ, MURPHY FA, STUDDERT MJ, WHİTE DO (1987): Parainfluenza 3 infections, in: Veterinary Virology, Academic Press, London 492.
GİLMOUR NJL, ANGUS KW, GİLMOUR JS (1991): In Diseases of Sheep, ed. by W .B . Martin, I.D. Aitken, J.Stobo., pp. 133-139, Blackwell Scientific Publ., London.
GİLMOUR JS, JONES GE, RAE, AG, QUIRE M (1986): Comparison of single strains of four serotypes of Pasteurella haemolytica biotype A in experimental pneumonia of sheep . Res. Vet. Sci., 40, 136-137.
HAMDY AH, POUNDEN WD (1959): Experimental production of Pneumonia in lambs. Am. J. Vet. Res., January, 78-83.
HAMDY AH,POUNDENVD,FERGUSONLC (1959): Microbial agents with Pneumonua in slaughtered lams. Am. J. Vet. Res., January, 87-89.
JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG (1982): The effect of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Pasteurella Haemolytica on specific pathogen- free lambs. J.Comp. Path., 92,261-266.
JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG (1982): The effects of different strains of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae on specific pathogen-free and conventionally-reared lambs . J.Comp. Path., 92,267-272.
JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG (1985): Investigations into the possible role ofMycoplasma arginini in ovine respiratory disease . Res. VEt. Sci., 38 , 368-372.
JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS, RAE AG, MCLAUCHLAN M, NETTLETON PF (1986): A rewiev experiments on the reproduction of chronic pneumoniae in sheep by the use of pneumonic lung homogenate susensions . Vet. Bul., 56(4), 251-263.
JONES GE, GİLMOUR JS (1991): Non-progressive (atypical) pneumonia, In "Disease of Sheep". ed. by W.B. Martin, I.D. Aitken , J. Stobo , pp. 150-157. Blackwell Scientific Publ., London.
JUBB KVF, KENNEDY PC, PALMER N (1993): Pathology of Domastic Animals, 4 th ed, Vol2, Academic Press Ine., San Diego, 591-694.
KlRAN MM (1990): Konya bölgesi kuzu pnömonilerinde patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar, Doktora Tezi, S.Ü. Sağ . Bil. Ens ., Konya.
KlRAN LL, BERKİN Ş, KAYA O, DİNÇER Z (1993): Konya bölgesi Koyun Pnömonilerinde patolojik ve etiyolajik araştırmalar, S.Ü. VEt. Fak. Derg. 9(1) , 3-9.
K ONEMAN EW, ALLEN SD, DO WELL VR, SOMMERS HM (1979): Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, J .B. Lippincolt Company, Philadelphia.
LUNA LG (1968): Manual ofHistologic Staining Methods of The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 3th ed., Mc Graw-Hill Book Comp., New York, USA.
MALONE FE, MCCULLOUGH SJ, MCLOUGHLİN MF, BALL HJ, O'HAGAN J, NEİLL SD (1988): Infectious agents in respiratory disease of housed, fattening lambs inNorthem Ireland, Vet. Rec ., 122, 203-207 .
NOSTVOLD S, BAKKE T (1982): An investigation of ovine pneumonia in four herds from central Norway , II. Relation between pathomorphology and presence of micro-organisms . Acta Vet. Scand., 23 , 259- 274.
ÖZER H, GÜLCÜ HB (1986): Kuzu ve oğlakların Enzootik Pnömonileri ile ilgili Gözleler. S.Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg. 3(1), 135-141.
STAMP JT, NİSPET DI (1963): Pneumonia of sheep , J. Comp. Path., 73 , 319-328.
THURLEY DC, BOYES BW, DAVİES DH, WİLKİNS MF, O'CONNİEL E, HUMPHREYS S (1977): Subclinical pneumonla in lambs . New Z. Vet. J., 25, 173-176.
URMAN HK (1983): Evcil Hayvanların Özel Patolojik Anatomisi. Cilt. 1, Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, Ankara.