Besi Sığırlarında Rumen Patolojisi

Bu çalışmada, Suluova Et ve Balık Kurumu ile Samsun Belediye mezbahasında kesilen farklı ırkiara ait 3290 besi sığırı rumenieri incelendi. Bunlann 232 (%7,05) adedinde ınakroskobik olarak lezyon tespit edildi. Bu lezyonlar: Kronik rumenitis, hiperkeratozis ve parazitik rumenitis olmak üzere 3 ana bölüm içinde değerlendirildi. Kronik rurrıenitise 143 (%61,64) olguda rast/andı. Bunlar depigmentasyon, papillaların bulunmaması, nedbe dokusu oluşumları, fokal pigmentasyon, epiteli ya! nodül ve yapışık içerik gibi makroskobik bulgular ile karakterize idi. Çok az olguda papillasız, depigmente alanlarda hiperemi, kanama, nekroz ve ülserlerle karakterize akut forma dönen sahalara da rast/andı. Kronik rumenitis olgularının 104 (%72, 7) adedinde lezyonlar anterior-ventral kesede; 39 (%27,3) adedi de ise anterior-dorsal kesede fokalize olmuştu. Hiperkeratozis 63 (%2 7,16) olguda, parazitik rumenitis ise 2 6 (%11 ,20) olguda görüldü. Çalışmada tüm bulguların ayrıntılı mikroskobik yapısı incelendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yavuz ULUSOY, Besi sığırı, patoloji, rumen, Beef cattle

"Rumen Pathology of Beef Cattle"

In this study, the rumens rf tota/3290 beif cattle slaughtered in Suluova Meat and Fish Organization Group and Samsun Municipality slaughter houses were examined In 232 (7,05 %) samples severallesions were detected. These lesions were evaluated under 3 main s ec tion, which were chronic rumenitis, hyperkeratosis and parasitic rumenitis. Choronic rumenitis were detected in 143 (61,64 %) samples. These were characterized with depigmentation absence rfpapilla, presence rfnodes and adherent contents. In few cases, ıt was seen that the areas characterized with hyperaemia, haemorrhage, necrosis and ulcer turned in to acute form in depigmented areas. It was observed that the lesions in chronic rumenitis in 104 (72, 7 %) cases localised in anterior- ventral sac rf the rumen, and in 39 (27,3 %) localised in anterioı· dorsal sac. Hyperkeratosis were seenin 63 (27,16 %) cases and parasitic ı-umenitis in 26 (11,20 %). In this study detailed ınicroscopic structures rf all findings were examined.

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